Skip to main content
Log in

Atomic and solid-state physics experiments with slow-positron beams

  • Published:
La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento (1978-1999) Aims and scope

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Positron Solid-State Physics, Proc. S.I.F., Course LXXXIII edited byW. Brandt andA. Dupasquier (North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, N. Y., Oxford, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Positron Annihilation, Proceedings of the V1 International Conference on Positron Annihilation, edited byR. R. Hasiguti andK. Fujiwara (Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Positron Annihilation, edited byP. G. Coleman, L. M. Diana andS. L. Sharma (North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, N. Y., Oxford, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Proceedings of the International Conference on Positron Scattering and Annihilation in Gases, Toronto, 1981, inCan J. Phys.,60, 456 (1982).

  5. Positron Scattering in Gases, edited byJ. W. Humberston andM. R. C. McDowell (Plenum Press, New York, N. Y., London, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Slow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  7. T. C. Griffith andG. R. Heyland:Phys. Rep. C,39, 171 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Berko andH. N. Pendleton:Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci.,30, 543 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Rich:Rev. Mod. Phys.,53, 1 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. T. S. Stein andW. E. Kauppila:Adv. At. Mol. Phys.,18, 53 (1982); also inPhysics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, edited byS. Datz (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. P. Mills jr.: inPositron Solid-State Physics, Proc. S.I.F., Course LXXXIII, edited byW. Brandt andA. Dupasquier (North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, N. Y., Oxford, 1983), p. 432.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Note added in proofs. For reviews on positron-gas interactions published after the completion of this work seeM. Charlton:Rep. Prog. Phys.,48, 737 (1985), alsoP. G. Coleman: inProceedings of the VII International Conference on Positron Annihilation, New Delhi, 1985, edited byR. M. Singru andP. C. Jain (World Scientific, Singapore, 1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. L. Madanski andF. Rasetti:Phys. Rev.,79, 397 (1950).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. N. West:Adv. Phys.,22, 263 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Positrons in Solids, Topics of Current Physics, Vol.12, edited byP. Hautojärvi (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, N. Y., 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  16. P. P. Gupta andR. W. Siegel:J. Phys. F.,10, L7 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. W. Brandt: inPositron Solid-State Physics, Proc. S.I.F., Course LXXXIII, edited byW. Brandt andA. Dupasquier (North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, N. Y., Oxford, 1983), p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Kubica andA. T. Stewart:Phys. Rev. Lett.,18, 385 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. N. West: inPositrons in Solids, Topics Current Physics, Vol.12, edited byP. Hautojärvi (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, N. Y., 1979), p. 89.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. R. N. Nieminen andM. J. Manninen: inPositrons in Solids, Topics of Current Physics, Vol.12, edited byP. Hautojärvi (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, N. Y., 1979), p. 145.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Valkealahti andR. M. Nieminen:Appl. Phys. A,32, 95 (1983);35, 51 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. A. P. Mills, jr. andR. Wilson:Phys. Rev. A,26, 490 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. W. Brandt andR. Paulin:Phys. Rev. B,15, 2511 (1977);M. Mourino, H. Löbl andR. Paulin:Phys. Lett. A,71, 106 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Vehanen, J. Mäkinen andP. Hautojärvi: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  25. R. M. Nieminen andD. Oliva:Phys. Rev. B,22, 2226 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. H. H. Jorch, K. G. Lynn andT. McMullen:Phys. Rev. B,30, 93 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Dupasquier:Lett. Nuovo Cimento,41, 443 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Dupasquier: inPositron Solid-State Physics, Proc. S.I.F., Course LXXXIII, edited byW. Brandt andA. Dupasquier (North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, N. Y., Oxford, 1983), p. 510.

    Google Scholar 

  29. D. Fisher, K. G. Lynn andW. Frieze:Phys. Rev. Lett.,50, 1149 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. C. A. Murray andA. P. Mills jr.:Solid State Commun.,34, 789 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. A. P. Mills jr. andW. S. Crane:Phys. Rev. Lett.,53, 2165 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. K. F. Canter, A. P. Mills jr. andS. Berko:Phys. Rev. Lett.,33, 7 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Held andS. Kahana:Can. J. Phys.,42, 1908 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. A. P. Mills jr.:Phys. Rev. Lett.,41, 1828 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. K. G. Lynn:Phys. Rev. Lett.,43, 391 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. I. J. Rosenberg, A. Weiss andK. F. Canter:J. Vac. Sci. Technol.,17, 253 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. S. Chu, A. P. Mills jr. andC. A. Murray:Phys. Rev. B,23, 2060 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. P. M. Platzman: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  39. K. G. Lynn, W. E. Frieze andP. J. Schultz:Phys. Rev. Lett.,52, 1137 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. R. M. Nieminen andM. J. Puska:Phys. Rev. Lett.,50, 281 (1983);R. M. Nieminen, M. J. Puska andM. Manninen:Phys. Rev. Lett.,53, 1298 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. S. Berko: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  42. P. J. Schultz andK. G. Lynn:Phys. Rev. B,26, 2390 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. A. P. Mills jr.,P. M. Platzman andB. L. Brown:Phys. Rev. Lett.,41, 1076 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. A. P. Mills jr.:Phys. Rev. Lett.,46, 717 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. I. J. Rosenberg, A. H. Weiss andK. F. Canter:Phys. Rev. Lett.,44, 1139 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. A. P. Mills jr. andP. M. Platzman:Solid State Commun.,35, 321 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. A. H. Weiss, I. J. Rosenberg, K. F. Canter, C. B. Duke andA. Paton:Phys. Rev. B,27, 867 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. D. R. Cook, T. N. Horski andP. G. Coleman:Appl. Phys. A,34, 2702 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. A. H. Weiss andK. F. Canter: inPositron Annihilation, edited byP. G. Coleman, L. M. Diana andS. L. Sharma (North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, N. Y., Oxford, 1982), p. 162.

    Google Scholar 

  50. A. P. Mills jr.:Appl. Phys.,23, 189 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. T. S. Stein, W. E. Kauppila andL. O. Roellig:Rev. Sci. Instrum.,45, 951 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. J. van House andP. W. Zitzewitz:Phys. Rev. A,29, 96 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. A. P. Mills, jr.:Appl. Phys. Lett.,35, 427 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. R. H. Howell, R. A. Alvarez andM. Stanek:Appl. Phys. Lett.,40, 751 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. R. H. Howell, P. Meyer, I. J. Rosenberg andM. F. Fluss: inProceedings of the VIII Conference on Applications of Accelerators in Research and Industry (Denton, Tx., 1984).

  56. G. Graff, R. Ley, A. Osipowicz andG. Werth:Appl. Phys. A,33, 59 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. C. Coceva andP. Giacobbe: ENEA report, Bologna (July 1984).

  58. L. D. Hulett, J. M. Dale, P. D. Miller, C. D. Moak, S. Pendyala, W. Triftshäuser, R. H. Howell andR. A. Alvarez: inPositron Scattering in Gases, edited byJ. W. Humberston andM. R. C. McDowell (Plenum Press, New York, N. Y., London, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  59. P. Sferlazzo:Appl. Phys. A.,36, 93 (1985); alsoA. Vehanen andJ. Makinen:Appl. Phys. A,36, 97 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. D. M. Chen, K. G. Lynn, R. Pareja andB. Nielsen: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  61. K. G. Lynn andA. Wachs:Appl. Phys. A,29, 93 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. A. P. Mills jr.:Appl. Phys. Lett.,37, 667 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. A. Vehanen, K. G. Lynn, P. J. Schultz andM. Eldrup:Appl. Phys. A,32, 2572 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. The information about source technology was kindly supplied by New England Nuclear, North Billerica, Mass., U.S.A.

  65. R. S. Brusa, R. Grisenti, S. Oss, A. Zecca andA. Dupasquier:Rev. Sci. Instrum.,56, 1531 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. J. M. Dale, L. D. Hulett andS. Pendyala:Surf. Interface Anal.,2, 199 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. K. F. Canter, A. P. Mills andS. Berko:Phys. Rev. Lett.,33, 7 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. K. F. Canter andA. P. Mills:Can. J. Phys.,60, 551 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. P. W. Zitzewitz:J. Appl. Phys.,51, 856 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. P. G. Coleman, J. D. McNutt, J. T. Hutton, L. M. Diana andJ. L. Fry:Rev. Sci. Instrum.,51, 935 (1980);34, 789 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. W. Cherry: Ph. D. Dissertation, Princeton University (1958).

  72. K. F. Canter, P. G. Coleman, T. C. Griffith andG. R. Heyland:J. Phys. B,5, L167 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. K. F. Canter, A. P. Mills jr. andS. Berko:Phys. Rev. Lett.,34, 177 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. A. P. Mills jr.,S. Berko andK. F. Canter:Phys. Rev. Lett.,34, 1541 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. A. Vehanen, K. G. Lynn, P. J. Schultz andM. Eldrup:Appl. Phys. A,32, 163 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. W. E. Frieze, K. G. Lynn andD. W. Gidley: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  77. A. G. Brenton, J. Dutton, F. M. Harris, R. A. Jones andD. M. Lewis:J. Phys. B,10, 699 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. B. Jaduszliwer, W. C. Keever andD. A. L. Paul:Can. J. Phys.,50, 1414 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. P. W. Zitzewitz, J. van House, A. Rich andD. W. Gidley:Phys. Rev. Lett.,43, 1281 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. W. Raith: inPositron Scattering in Gases, edited byJ. W. Humberston andM. R. C. McDowell (Plenum Press, New York, N. Y., London, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  81. A. P. Mills jr.:Appl. Phys.,22, 273 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. S. Chu andA. P. Mills jr.:Phys. Rev. Lett.,48, 1333 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. S. Chu, A. P. Mills jr. andJ. L. Hall:Phys. Rev. Lett.,52, 1689 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. A. Rich: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  85. S. Pendyala, P. W. Zitzewitz, J. W. McGowan andP. H. R. Orth:Phys. Lett. A,43, 298 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. S. Pendyala, J. W. McGowan, P. H. R. Orth andP. W. Zitzewitz:Rev. Sci. Instrum.,45, 1347 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. D. W. Gidley, P. W. Zitzewitz, K. A. Marko andA. Rich:Phys. Rev. Lett.,37, 729 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. D. W. Gidley, A. R. Köymen andT. W. Capehart:Phys. Rev. Lett.,49, 1779 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. M. Charlton, J. C. Griffith, G. R. Heyland, K. S. Lines andG. L. Wright:J. Phys. B,13, L757 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. K. G. Lynn: inPositron Solid-State Physics, Proc. S.I.F., Course LXXXIII, edited byW. Brandt andA. Dupasquier (North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, N. Y., Oxford, 1983), p. 609.

    Google Scholar 

  91. A. P. Mills jr. andW. S. Crane: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Tecnology report 135, 1984; alsoPhys. Rev. A,31, 539 (1985).

  92. B. L. Brown, W. S. Crane andA. P. Mills jr.: inProceedings of the VII International Conference on Positron Annihilation, New Dehli, 1985, edited byP. C. Jain andR. M. Singru (World Scientific, Singapore, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  93. S. Berko, K. F. Canter, A. P. Mills jr.,K. G. Lynn, L. O. Roellig andM. Weber: inProceedings of the VII International Conference on Positron Annihilation, Delhi, 1985, edited byP. C. Jain andR. M. Singru (World Scientific, Singapore, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  94. G. R. Heyland, M. Charlton, T. C. Griffith andG. L. Wright:Can. J. Phys.,60, 503 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. B. Bederson andL. J. Kieffer:Rev. Mod. Phys.,43, 601 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. W. E. Kauppila, T. S. Stein, G. Jesion, M. S. Dababneh andV. Pol:Rev. Sci. Instrum.,48, 822 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. G. Sinapius, W. Raith andW. G. Wilson:J. Phys. B,13, 4079 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. D. G. Costello, D. E. Groce, D. F. Herring andJ. W. McGowan:Can. J. Phys.,50, 23 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. K. f. Canter, P. G. Coleman, T. C. Griffith andG. R. Heyland:J. Phys. B,5, L167 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  100. P. G. Coleman, T. C. Griffith andG. R. Heyland:Appl. Phys.,3, 89 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. P. G. Coleman, J. D. McNutt, J. T. Hutton, L. M. Diana andJ. L. Fry:Rev. Sci. Instrum.,51, 935 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. W. E. Kauppila, T. S. Stein, J. H. Smart, M. S. Dababneh, Y. K. Ho, J. P. Downing andV. Pol:Phys. Rev. A,24, 725 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. B. Jaduszliwer andD. A. L. Paul:Can. J. Phys.,51, 1565 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. P. G. Coleman, J. D. McNutt, L. M. Diana andJ. D. Burciaga:Phys. Rev. A,20, 145 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. T. S. Stein, W. E. Kauppila, V. Pol, J. H. Smart andG. Jesion:Phys. Rev. A,17, 1600 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. P. G. Coleman, T. C. Griffith, G. R. Heyland andT. R. Twomey:Appl. Phys.,11, 321 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. B. Jaduszliwer, A. Nakashima andD. A. L. Paul:Can. J. Phys.,53, 962 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. B. Jaduszliwer andD. A. L. Paul:Can. J. Phys.,52, 1047 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  109. K. F. Canter, P. G. Coleman, T. C. Griffith andG. R. Heyland:J. Phys. B,6, L201 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. D. M. Schrader:Phys. Rev. A,20, 918 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. R. I. Campeanu andJ. W. Humbertson:J. Phys. B,10, L153 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. R. P. McEachran, D. L. Morgan, A. G. Ryman andA. D. Stauffer:J. Phys. B,10, 663 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. H. Aulenkamp, P. Heiss andE. Wichmann:Z. Phys.,268, 213 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. J. Callaway, R. W. La Bahn, T. R. Pu andW. M. Duxler:Phys. Rev.,168, 12 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. H. S. W. Massey, J. Lawson andD. G. Thompson: inQuantum Theory of Atoms, Molecules, Solid State, edited byP. O. Löwdin (Academic Press, New York, N. Y., 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  116. R. J. Drachman:Phys. Rev.,144, 25 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  117. A. G. Brenton, J. Dutton andF. M. Harris:J. Phys. B,11, L15 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  118. M. Charlton, G. Laricchia, T. C. Griffith, G. L. Wright andG. R. Heyland:J. Phys. B,17, 4945 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. J. S. Tsai, L. Lebow andD. A. L. Paul:Can. J. Phys.,54, 1741 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. B. Jaduszliwer andD. A. L. Paul:Can. J. Phys.,52, 272 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  121. R. I. Campeanu andJ. Dubau:J. Phys. B,11, L567 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. R. P. McEachran, A. G. Ryman andA. D. Stauffer:J. Phys. B,11, 551 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. R. E. Montgomery andR. W. La Bahn:Can. J. Phys.,48, 1288 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. P. G. Coleman, J. D. McNutt, L. M. Diana andJ. I. Hutton:Phys. Rev. A,22, 2290 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  125. W. E. Kauppila, T. S. Stein andG. Jesion:Phys. Rev. Lett.,36, 580 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  126. R. P. McFachran, A. G. Ryman andA. D. Stauffer:J. Phys. B,12, 1031 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  127. M. S. Dababneh, W. E. Kauppila, J. P. Downing, F. Laperriere, V. Pol, J. H. Smart andT. S. Stein:Phys. Rev. A,22, 1872 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  128. K. F. Canter, P. G. Coleman, T. C. Griffith andG. R. Heyland:Appl. Phys.,3, 249 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  129. R. P. McEachran, A. D. Stauffer andL. E. M. Campbell:J. Phys. B,13, 1281 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  130. T. C. Griffith, G. R. Heyland, K. S. Lines andT. R. Twomey:Appl. Phys.,19, 431 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  131. F. W. Byron jr.:Phys. Rev. A,17, 170 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  132. D. P. Dewangen andH. R. J. Walters:J. Phys. B,10, 637 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  133. F. W. Byron jr. andC. J. Joachain:Phys. Rev. A,15, 128 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. M. Inokuti andM. R. C. McDowell:J. Phys. B,7, 2383 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  135. C. F. Joachain, R. Vanderporten, K. H. Winters andF. W. Byron jr.:J. Phys. B,10, 227 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  136. W. E. Kauppila, M. S. Dababneh, K. R. Hoffman, Y. F. Hsieh, V. Pol andT. S. Stein: inProceedings of the XII International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions (1981), p. 422.

  137. C. Ramsauer andR. Kollath:Ann. Phys. (Leipzig),3, 536 (1929).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  138. T. S. Stein, R. D. Gomez, C. K. Kwan, Y. F. Hsieh andW. E. Kauppila: inPositron Scattering in Gases, edited byJ. W. Humberston andM. R. C. McDowell (Plenum Press, New York, N. Y., London, 1984); alsoT. S. Stein, R. D. Gomez, Y. F. Hsieh, A. Hyder, W. E. Kauppila andCh. K. Kwan:Bull. Am. Phys. Soc.,29, 802 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  139. R. J. Drachman: inPositron Scattering in Gases, edited byJ. W. Humberston andM. R. C. McDowell (Plenum Press, New York, N. Y., London, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  140. G. Sinapius: inPositron Scattering in Gases, edited byJ. W. Humberston andM. R. C. McDowell (Plenum Press, New York, N. Y., London, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  141. M. Charlton, T. C. Griffith, G. R. Heyland andG. L. Wright:J. Phys. B,16, 323 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  142. M. Charlton, T. C. Griffith, G. R. Heyland andG. L. Wright:J. Phys. B,13, L353 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  143. W. E. Kauppila, T. S. Stein, G. Jesion andV. Pol: inProceedings of the X International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions (Paris, 1977), p. 803, 826.

  144. A. Deuring, K. Floeder, D. Fromme, W. Raith, W. Schwab, G. Sinapius, P. W. Zitzewitz andJ. Krug:J. Phys. B,16, 1633 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  145. K. R. Hoffman, M. S. Dababneh, Y. F. Hsieh, W. E. Kauppila, V. Pol, J. H. Smart andT. S. Stein:Phys. Rev. A,25, 1393 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  146. P. G. Coleman, T. C. Griffith andG. R. Heyland:Appl. Phys.,4, 89 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  147. T. C. Griffith, M. Charlton, G. Clark, G. R. Heyland andG. Wright: inPositron Annihilation, edited byP. G. Coleman, L. M. Diana andS. L. Sharma (North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, N. Y., Oxford, 1982), p. 61.

    Google Scholar 

  148. P. G. Coleman, T. C. Griffith, G. R. Heyland andT. L. Killeen:At. Phys.,4, 355 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  149. Ch. K. Kwan, Y. F. Hsieh, W. E. Kauppila, S. J. Smith, T. S. Stein, M. N. Uddin andM. S. Dababneh:Phys. Rev. A,27, 1328 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  150. O. Sueoka andS. Mori:J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.,53, 2491 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  151. Ch. K. Kwan, Y. F. Hsieh, W. E. Kauppila, S. J. Smith, T. S. Stein andM. N. Uddin:Phys. Rev. Lett.,52, 1417 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  152. W. E. Kauppila, M. S. Dababneh, Y. F. Hsieh, Ch. K. Kwan, S. J. Smith, T. S. Stein andM. N. Uddin: inProceedings of the XIII International Conference on the Physics of the Electronic and Atomic Collisions (Berlin, 1983).

  153. K. Floeder, D. Fromme, W. Raith, A. Schwab andG. Sinapius:J. Phys. B,18, 3347 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  154. P. G. Coleman andJ. D. McNutt:Phys. Rev. Lett.,42, 1130 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  155. D. M. Schrader: reference in [154]. as private communication.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  156. R. P. McEachran, A. G. Ryman andA. D. Stauffer: reference in [154]. as private communication.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  157. M. Charlton, G. Clark, T. C. Griffith andG. R. Heyland:J. Phys. B,16, L465 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  158. L. S. Fornari, L. M. Diana andP. G. Coleman:Phys. Rev. Lett.,51, 2276 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  159. B. L. Brown, M. Leventhal, A. P. Mills jr. andD. W. Gidley:Phys. Rev. Lett.,53, 2357 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  160. P. G. Coleman, J. T. Hutton, D. R. Cook, L. M. Diana andS. C. Sharma: inProceedings of the XII International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions (1981).

  161. P. G. Coleman andJ. T. Hutton:Phys. Rev. Lett.,45, 2017 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  162. O. Sueoka:J. Phys. Jpn.,51, 3757 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  163. P. G. Coleman, L. S. Fornari andL. M. Diana: to be published.

  164. S. Oss, A. Zecca, R. S. Brusa andR. Grisenti:Lett. Nuovo Cimento,41, 523 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  165. T. S. Stein, F. Laperriere, M. S. Dabaneh, Y. F. Hsieh, V. Pol andW. E. Kauppila: inProceedings of the XII International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions (1981).

  166. S. Chu andA. P. Mills jr.:Appl. Phys. B,28, 279 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  167. A. P. Mills jr. andS. Chu:At. Phys.,8, 83 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  168. A. P. Mills jr.:Phys. Rev. Lett.,50, 671 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  169. W. Triftshäuser andF. Kögel: inPositron Annihilation, edited byP. G. Coleman, L. M. Diana andS. L. Sharma (North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, N. Y., Oxford, 1982), p. 142;Phys. Rev. Lett.,48, 1741 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  170. W. Triftshäuser, G. Kögel andJ. Bohdanski J. Nucl. Mater.,111, 687 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  171. G. Kögel andW. Triftshäuser:Rad. Est.,78, 221 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  172. K. G. Lynn:Phys. Rev. Lett.,44, 1330 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  173. K. G. Lynn andD. O. Welch:Phys. Rev. B,22, 99 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  174. K. G. Lynn andH. Lutz:Phys. Rev. B,22, 4143 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  175. K. F. Canter andK. G. Lynn:J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A,2, 916 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  176. R. Feder:Solid State Commun.,36, 541 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  177. K. F. Canter: inPositron Scattering in Gases, edited byJ. W. Humberston andM. R. C. McDowell (Plenum Press, New York, N. Y., London, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  178. Note added in proofs. High-resolution LEPD measurements with a doubly remoderated e+ beam were published after the completion of this work byB. E. Frieze, D. W. Gidley andK. G. Lynn:Phys. Rev. B,31, 5680 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  179. S. Berko: inPositron Solid-State Physics, Proc. S.I.E., Course LXXXIII, edited byW. Brandt andA. Dupasquier (North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, N. Y., Oxford, 1983), p. 64.

    Google Scholar 

  180. K. G. Lynn, A. P. Mills jr.,R. N. West, S. Berko, K. F. Canter andL. O. Roellig:Phys. Rev. Lett.,54, 1702 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  181. R. H. Howell, P. Mayer, I. J. Rosenberg andM. J. Fluss:Phys. Rev. Lett.,54, 1698 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  182. A. P. Mills jr.,L. Pfeiffer andP. M. Platzmann:Phys. Rev. Lett.,51, 1085 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  183. P. J. Schultz, K. G. Lynn andW. E. Frieze: to be published.

  184. P. U. Arifov, L. Avarov, S. Ismailov, A. A. Kotov, M. V. Kremkov, M. V. Makov, V. V. Pokvowski, R. A. Sadykov andA. V. Shevchenko:Instrum. Exp. Tech. (USSR),24, 1258 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  185. O. Sueoka:Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.,21, 702 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  186. K. G. Lynn andA. Wachs:Appl. Phys. A,29, 93 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  187. M. Begemann, G. Graff, H. Herminghausen, H. Kalinowski andR. Ley:Nucl. Instrum. Methods,201, 287 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  188. R. H. Howell, R. A. Alvarez, K. A. Woodle, S. Dahwan, P. O. Egan andV. W. Hughes:IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.,30, 1438 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  189. G. Graff, R. Ley, O. Osipowicz andG. Werth:Appl. Phys. A,33, 59 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  190. P. J. Schultz: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  191. K. F. Canter: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  192. W. E. Frieze, K. G. Lynn andD. W. Gidley: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  193. R. Ley, K. D. Niebling, A. Osipowicz, A. Picard andG. Werth: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  194. P. J. Schultz, K. G. Lynn andH. H. Jorch: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  195. A. Vehanen, J. Mäkinen andP. Hautojärvi: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  196. A. P. Mills andW. M. Crane: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  197. H. Jorch, K. G. Lynn andI. K. McKenzie:Phys. Rev. Lett.,47, 362 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  198. J. M. Dale, L. D. Hulett andS. Pendyala:Appl. Surf. Sci.,8, 472 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  199. P. G. Coleman andJ. T. Hutton:Phys. Lett. A,85, 459 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  200. P. G. Coleman andJ. A. Conly:Appl. Phys.,25, 269 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  201. P. J. Schultz andK. G. Lynn:Phys. Rev. B,26, 2390 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  202. P. J. Schultz, K. G. Lynn, R. N. West, C. L. Snead, I. K. McKenzie andR. W. Hendricks:Phys. Rev. B,25, 3637 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  203. R. J. Wilson andA. P. Mills jr.:Phys. Rev. B,27, 3949 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  204. R. J. Wilson andA. P. Mills jr.:Surf. Sci.,128, 70 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  205. E. Eldrup, A. Vehanen, P. J. Schultz andK. G. Lynn:Phys. Rev. Lett.,51, 2007 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  206. P. J. Schultz, K. G. Lynn, W. E. Frieze andA. Vehanen:Phys. Rev. B,27, 6626 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  207. A. Vehanen, K. G. Lynn, P. J. Schultz andM. Eldrup:Appl. Phys. A,32, 163 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  208. A. Vehanen, K. G. Lynn andP. J. Schultz:Phys. Rev. B,29, 2371 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  209. M. Eldrup, A. Vehanen, P. J. Schultz andK. G. Lynn: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  210. A. R. Köymen, D. W. Gidley andT. W. Capehart: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  211. B. Nielsen, K. G. Lynn, A. Vehanen andP. J. Schultz: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  212. P. J. Schultz, K. G. Lynn andW. E. Frieze: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  213. K. G. Lynn andP. J. Schultz: inSlow Positrons in Surface Science, edited byA. Vehanen, Helsinki University of Technology report 135, 1984.

  214. J. M. Wadehra, T. S. Stein andW. E. Kauppila:J. Phys. B,14, L783 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  215. M. S. Dababneh, Y. F. Hsieh, W. E. Kauppila, V. Pol andT. S. Stein:Phys. Rev. A,26, 1252 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  216. H. R. Hofmann, M. S. Dababneh, Y. F. Hsieh, W. E. Kauppila, V. Pol, J. H. Smart andT. S. Stein:Phys. Rev. A,25, 1939 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  217. M. Charlton, G. Clark, T. C. Griffith andG. R. Heyland:J. Phys. B,16, L465 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  218. W. E. Kauppila andT. S. Stein:IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.,30, 1156 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  219. J. M. Wadehra, T. S. Stein andW. E. Kauppila:Phys. Rev. A,29, 2912 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  220. A. Deuring, K. Floeder, D. Fromme, W. Raith, A. Schwab, G. Sinapius, P. M. Zitzewitz andJ. Krug:J. Phys. B,16, 1633 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  221. M. Charlton, T. C. Griffith, G. R. Heyland andG. L. Wright:J. Phys. B,16, 323 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  222. Ch. K. Kwan, Y.-F. Hsieh, W. E. Kauppila, S. J. Smith, T. S. Stein andM. H. Uddin:Phys. Rev. Lett.,52, 1417 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  223. D. Schlödbauer, P. Sperr, G. Kögel andW. Triftshäuser: to be published.

  224. A. P. Mills: inPositron Scattering in Gases, edited byJ. W. Humberston andM. R. C. McDowell (Plenum Press, New York, N. Y., London, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dupasquier, A., Zecca, A. Atomic and solid-state physics experiments with slow-positron beams. Riv. Nuovo Cim. 8, 1–73 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02724348

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02724348

Navigation