Abstract
We consider here a hilbertian fieldk and its Galois group
(k s/k). For a natural numbere we prove that almost all (σ) ∈
(ks/k)e have the following properties. (1) The closedsubgroup 〈σ〉 which is generated by σ1, …, σe is a free pro-finite group withe generators. (2) LetK be a proper subfield of the fixed fieldk s (σ) of 〈σ〉, …, σe ink s, which containsk. Then the group
(k s/K) cannot be topologically generated by less thene+1 elements. (3) There does not exist a τ ∈
(k/k), τ≠1, of finite order such that [k s (σ):k s (σ, τ)]<∞. (4) Ife=1, there does not exist a fieldk⊆K⊆k s (σ) such that 1<[k s (σ):K]<∞. Here “almost all” is used in the sense of the Haar measure of the compact group
(ks/k)e.
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Jarden, M. Algebraic extensions of finite corank of hilbertian fields. Israel J. Math. 18, 279–307 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02757283
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02757283