Skip to main content
Log in

Activity-composition relations at 1100°C in the system calcium oxide-iron oxide-manganese oxide in contact with metallic iron

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The extent of the solid miscibility gap in the system CaO−“FeO”−MnO at 1100°C has been determined termined by electron microprobe, point-counting, and X-ray diffraction analysis of coexisting phases within the miscibility gap. Activities of FeO in ternary solid solutions have been determined at 1100°C by equilibrating the solid solutions with metallic iron and a gas phase of known oxygen pressures. Activity-composition curves for CaO and MnO in the ternary system are calculated from a Gibbs-Duhem integration, and the data are extrapolated to the binary system CaO−MnO, which is shown to display a considerable positive deviation from ideality at 1100°C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. (a) H. Pettersson:Jernkontorets Ann., 1946, vol. 130, pp. 653–63; (b) A. J. Hay and K. W. Andrews:J. Iron Steel Inst., London, 1945, vol. CLII, pp. 15–18; (c) F. P. Glasser:J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1962, vol. 45, pp. 242–49.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. W. A. Fischer and H. J. Fleischer:Arch. Eisenhuettenw., 1961, vol. 32, pp. 1–10.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. (a) W. C Allen and R. B. Snow:J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1955, vol. 38, pp. 264–80; (b) W. C. Hahn, Jr.: Ph.D. thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 1960; (c) E. Aukrust and A. Muan: Reproduced in Fig. 65 of A. Muan and E. F. Osborn:Phase Equilibria among Oxides in Steelmaking, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., Reading, Mass., 1964.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. (a) R. Schenck, H. Franz, and H. Willeke:Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem., 1929, vol. 184, pp. 1–38; (b) P. K. Foster and A. J. E. Welch:Trans. Faraday Soc., 1956, vol. 52, pp. 1636–42; (c) H. J. Engell:Z. Physik. Chem., Frankfurt, 1962, vol. 35, pp. 192–95; (d) K. Schwerdtfeger and A. Muan:Trans. TMSAIME, 1967, vol. 239, pp. 114–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. E. Johnson and A. Muan:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1967, vol. 239, pp. 1931–39.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. L. S. Darken and R. W. Gurry.J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, vol. 67, pp. 1398–1412.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Chayes:Petrographic Modal Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ö. Valla, K. Grjotheim, and A. Muan:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1968, vol. 242, pp. 2389–92.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Schuhmann, jr.:Acta Met., 1955, vol. 3, pp. 219–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

NILS TIBERG, formerly Graduate Assistant, Department of metallurgy, The Pennsylvania State Univeristy, University Park, Pa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tiberg, N., Muan, A. Activity-composition relations at 1100°C in the system calcium oxide-iron oxide-manganese oxide in contact with metallic iron. Metall Trans 1, 435–439 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811553

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811553

Keywords

Navigation