Abstract
The effect of scoparone on UDPglucuronyltransferase in mouse hepatic microsomes was studied. After treatment with scoparone, hepatic microsomal UDPglucuronyltransferase activity was increased with dose-dependent manner as compared to control. The Vmax value (control=23.2 n moles/mg protein/min, scoparone=31.2 n moles/ mg protein/min) without affecting the Km value (414 μM) for p-nitrophenol was increased by the scoparone treatment, and the pattern of kinetic studies for UDP-glucuronic acid was also similar to those of p-nitrophenol. Whereas, the hepatic microsomal UDPglucoronyltransferase was not changed by the addition of scoparone in vitro. The results obtained suggest that the characteristics of increase in the enzyme activity may include induction of enzyme proteins.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Puig, J.F. and Tephly, T.R.: Isolation and purification of rat liver morphine UDPglucuronosyltransferase.Mol. Pharmacol. 30, 558 (1986)
Elmanlouk, T.H., Mukhtar, H. and Bend, J.R.: The nuclear envelope as a site of glucuronyltransferase in rat liver: Properties of and effect of inducers on enzyme activity.J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 219, 27 (1981)
Burchell, B., Weatherill, P.J. and Berry, C.: Evidence indicating that UDP-N-acetylglucosamine does not appear to stimulate hepatic microsomal UDPglucuronosyltransferase by interaction with the catalytic unit of the enzyme.Biochim. Biophys. Acta,735, 309 (1983)
Bock, K.W., Clausbruch, U.C.V., Kaufmann, R., Lilienblum, W., Desch, F., Pfeil, H. and Platt, K.: Functional heterogeneity of UDP-glucuronyltransferase in rat tissues.Biochem. Pharmacol. 29, 495 (1979)
Magdalou, J., Hochman, Y. and Zakim, D.: Factors modulating the catalytic specificity of a pure form of UDPglucuronyltransferase.J. Biol. Chem. 257, 13624 (1982)
Chowdhury, J.R., Novikoff, P.M., Chowdhury, N.R., and Novikoff, A.B.: Distribution of UDPglucuronosyltransferase in rat tissue.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,82, 2990 (1985)
Masaki, A., Hiroshi, S. and Masatoshi, H.: Pharmacological studies of Gardeniae fructus. II. Contribution of the constituent crude drugs to choleretic activity of inchinko-to in rats.Yakugaku Zasshi,96, 147 (1976)
Joji, Y., Hisashi, M., Tokunosuke, S., Hiroyuki, M. and Hajime, F.: Biologically active principles of crude drugs. Pharmacological evaluation of Artemesiae capillaris flos.Yakugaku Zasshi,102, 285 (1982)
Thakur, R.S., Bagadia, S.C. and Sharma, M.L.: Hypotensive activity of some dihydroxycoumarins and their congeners.Experientia,34, 158 (1978)
Zutshi, U., Rao, P.G., Soni, A., and Atal, C.K.: Absorption, distribution and excretion of scoparone: A potent hypotensive agent. Indian.J. Exp. Biol. 16, 836 (1978)
Huh, K., Lee, S.I., Park, J.M. and Choi, C.W.: Effect of scoparone on the hepatic xanthine oxidase activity in mice.J. Resource Development (Yeungnam University),6, 119 (1987)
Reinke, L.A., Moyer, M.J. and Notley, K.A.: Diminished rates of glucuronidation and sulfation in perfused rat liver after chronic ethanol administration.Biochem. Pharmacol. 35, 439 (1986)
Morrison, M.H. and Hawksworth, G.M.: Glucuronic acid conjugation by hepatic microsomal fractions isolated from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.Biochem. Pharmacol. 33, 3833 (1984)
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J.: Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent.J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265 (1951)
Matern, H., Matern, S. and Gerok, W.: Isolation and characterization of rat liver microsomal UDPglucuronosyltransferase activity toward chenodeoxycholic acid and testosterone as a single form of enzyme.J. Biol. Chem. 257, 7422 (1982)
Gorski, J.P. and Kasper, C.B.: Purification and properties of microsomal UDPglucuronyltransferase from rat liver.J. Biol. Chem. 252, 1336 (1977)
OKulicz-Kozaryn, I., Schaeer, M., Batt, A.M., Siest, G. and Loppinet, V.: Stereochemical heterogeneity of hepatic UDPglucuronosyltransferase activity in rat liver microsomes.Biochem. Pharmacol. 30, 1457 (1981)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huh, K., Lee, SI. & Park, JM. Effect of scoparone on the hepatic microsomal UDP glucuronyltransferase activity in mice. Arch. Pharm. Res. 10, 165–168 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02861907
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02861907