References
Adanson, M. Familles des plantes. 1763.
Anderson, E. The problem of species in the northern blue flag,Iris versicolor L. andIris virginica L. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard.15: 241–332. 1928.
— Internal factors affecting discontinuity between species. Am. Nat.65: 144–148. 1931.
— Origin of the angiosperms. Nature133: 462. 1934.
— The species problem inIris Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard.23: 457–509. 1936.
— Supra-specific variation in nature and in classification. Am. Nat.71: 223–235. 1937.
— Cytology in its relation to taxonomy. Bot. Rev.3: 335–350. 1937.
— The hindrance to gene recombination imposed by linkage: an estimate of its total magnitude. Am. Nat.73: 185–188. 1939.
— Recombination in species crosses. Genetics24: 668–698. 1939.
— The genus concept. A survey of modern opinion. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club67: 363–369. 1940.
—, andAbbe, E. C. A quantitative comparison of specific and generic differences in the Betulaceae. Jour. Arn. Arb.15: 43–49. 1934.
—, andOwnbey, R. P. The genetic coefficients of specific difference. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard.26: 325–348. 1939.
—, andTurrill, W. B. Biometrical studies on herbarium material. Nature136: 986. 1935.
— Statistical studies on two populations ofFraxinus. New Phyt.37: 160–172. 1938.
Anderson, E., andWhitaker, T. W. Speciation inUvularia Jour. Arn. Arb.15: 28–42. 1934.
Ankermann, F. Die Phylogenie der Monocotyledonen. Bot. Arch.19: 1–78. 1927.
Arber, A. Monocotyledons: a morphological study. 1925.
— The tree habit in angiosperms: its origin and meaning. New Phyt.27: 69–84. 1928.
Arber, A. The Gramineae. 1934.
Arber, A. Herbals. 1938.
Arber, E. A. N. Devonian floras: a study of the origin of Cormophyta. 1921.
—, andParkin, J. The origin of angiosperms. Jour. Linn. Soc.38: 29–80. 1907.
Artz, T. Über die Embryobildung von Pseudomonokotylen. Beih. Bot. Centr.50: 671–696. 1933.
Avdulov, N. P. Karyo-systematische Untersuchung der Familie Gramineen. Bull. Appl. Bot. Suppl.44: 1–428. 1931.
— Karyologische Ergänzungsdaten zur Systematik der Gramineen. Bull. Appl. Bot.2: 131–136. 1933.
Babcock, E. B. Phylogeny in the light of genetics and cytology. Current Science, Special Number, 28–30. 1938.
Babcock, E. B., and Stebbins, G. L. Jr. The American species ofCrepis. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 1938.
Bailey, I. W. Reversionary characters of traumatic oak woods. Bot. Gaz.50: 374–380. 1910.
Baldwin, I. L., Fred, E. B., andHastings, E. G. Grouping of legumes according to biological reactions of their seed proteins. Bot. Gaz.83: 217–243. 1927.
Bancroft, N. Review of literature concerning the evolution of monocotyledons. New Phyt.13: 285–208. 1914.
Bärner, J., and Helwig, B. Beiträge zur serologischen Systematik der Pflanzen. Biol. Bot. Heft94. 1927.
Bartlett, H. H. History of the generic concept in botany. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club67: 349–362. 1940.
Bather, F. A. Biological classifications, past and future. Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc.83: 62–104. 1927.
Bather, F. A.In discussion on Classification with reference to phylogeny and convergence. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1931: 398–399.
Baur, E. Artumgrenzung und Artbildung in der GattungAntirrhinum, SektionAntirrhinastrum. Zeits. Ind. Abst. Ver.63: 256–302. 1932.
Beer, G. R. De (editor). Evolutionary essays presented to Professor Goodrich. 1938.
Beer, G. R. De (editor). Embryos and ancestors. 1940.
Bennett, C. W. The nomenclature of plant viruses. Phytopathology29: 422–430. 1939.
Bentham, G., and Hooker, J. D. Genera Plantarum. 1862–1883.
Berg, H. v. Über serologische Organspezifität bei Pflanzen. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.50: (91)-(106). 1932.
Berg, L. S. Nomogenesis. 1926.
Bertrand, P. Isolement précoce de tous les grands groupes de végétaux vasculaires. Bull. Soc. Bot. France84: 713–720. 1937.
—, etCorsin, P. Phylogénie des végétaux vasculaires. Bull. Soc. Bot. France85: 331–348. 1938.
Bessey, C. E. The point of divergence of monocotyledons and dicotyledons. Bot. Gaz.22: 229–232. 1895.
— Phylogeny and taxonomy of the angiosperms. Bot. Gaz.24: 145–178. 1897.
— The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard.2: 109–164. 1915.
Beurlen, K. Die stammesges Grundlagen der Abstammungslehre. 1937.
Bews, J. W. Studies in the ecological evolution of the angiosperms. New Phyt.26: 1–21, 65–84, 129–148, 209–231, 273–294. 1927.
Bews, J. W. The world's grasses. 1929.
Bitzek, E. Der Centrospermenast der Dikotylen. Bot. Arch.22: 257–384. 1928.
Blackman, F. F. The biochemistry of carbohydrate production from the point of view of systematic relationship. New Phyt.20: 2–9. 1921.
Blake, S. F. Systems of plant classification. Jour. Hered.26: 463–467. 1935.
Blakeslee, A. F., Murray, M. J., andSatina, S. Crossability in relation to taxonomic classification in the genusDatura. Am. Nat.69: 57. 1935.
Bowden, W. M. Diploidy, polyploidy and winter hardiness relationships in the flowering plants. Am. Jour. Bot.27: 357–371. 1940.
Bower, F. O. The origin of a land flora. 1908.
— The quest of phyletic lines. Plant World15: 97–109. 1912.
Bower, F. O. Presidential address to Sect. K. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1914: 560–572.
Bower, F. O. The Ferns (Filicales).1: 1923;2: 1926;3: 1928.
Bower, F. O. Size and form in plants with special reference to the primary conducting tracts. 1930.
Bower, F. O. Presidential address. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1930: 1–14.
Bower, F. O. Primitive land plants. 1935.
Boyd, L. Monocotylous seedlings. Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh31: 1–224. 1932.
Boyden, A. The precipitin reaction in the study of animal relationships. Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab.50: 73–107. 1926.
— Precipitins and phylogeny in animals. Am. Nat.68: 516–536. 1934.
— Serology and animal relationship. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. II.2: 195–201. 1940.
— Genetics and animal relationship. Proc. VII Int. Congr. Genet. Edinburgh,1939: 80–81. 1941.
Braun, A. (transl.C. F. Stone) The vegetable individual in its relation to species. Am. Jour. Sci. & Arts II.19: 297–318;20: 181. 1855.
Bremekamp, C. E. B. The principles of taxonomy and the theory of evolution. So. Afr. Biol. Soc. Pamphlet 4: 1–8. 1931.
— Phylogenetic interpretations and genetic concepts in taxonomy. Chron. Bot.5: 398–403. 1939.
Brierley, W. B. Biological races in fungi and their significance in evolution. Ann. Appl. Biol.18: 420–434. 1931.
Brooks, F. T. Some present-day aspects of mycology. Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.9: 14–32. 1923.
Brown, R. Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen.1. 1810.
Browne, I. The phylogeny and inter-relationships of the Pteridophyta—a critical resumé. New Phyt.7: 93–113, 150–166, 181–197, 230–253. 1908;8: 13–31, 51–72. 1909.
— Some views on the morphology and phylogeny of the leafy vascular sporophyte. Bot. Rev.1: 383–404. 1935.
Bruun, H. G. Cytological studies inPrimula. Symbol. Bot. Upsal.1. 1932.
Buhr, H. Parasitenbefall und Pflanzenverwandtschaft. Bot. Jahrb.68: 142–198. 1937.
Calestani, V. Le origine e la classificazione della angiosperme. Arch. Bot.9: 274–311. 1933.
Calman, W. T., The taxonomic outlook in zoology. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1930: 83–91.
Calman, W. T. The meaning of biological classification. Proc. Linn. Soc. 147th session, 145–159. 1935.
Campbell, D. H. The phylogeny of the angiosperms. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club55: 479–497. 1928.
— The phylogeny of monocotyledons. Ann. Bot.44: 311–331. 1930.
— The relationship of the Hepaticae. Bot. Rev.2: 53–66. 1936.
Campbell, D. H. The evolution of the land plants (Embryophyta). 1940.
Caruel, T. Pensées sur la taxinomie botanique. Bot. Jahrb.4: 549–616. 1883.
Cavers, F. The interrelationships of the Bryophyta. New Phyt. Reprint No. 4. 1911.
Cavers, F. The interrelationships of Flagellata and primitive algae. New Phyt. Reprint No. 7. 1913.
Chalk, L. The, phylogenetic value of certain anatomical features of dicotyledonous woods. Ann. Bot. N. S.1: 409–428 1937.
Chamberlain, C. J. Gymnosperms: structure and evolution. 1934.
— The Gymnosperms. Bot. Rev1: 183–209. 1935.
Chandler, M. E. J. Geological history of the genusStratiotes. Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc.79: 117–138. 1923.
Chaytor, D. A., and Turrill, W. B. The genusClypeola and its intraspecific variation. Kew Bull. Misc. Inf.1935: 1–24.
Chester, K. S. Graft-blight: a disease of lilac related to the employment of certain understocks in propagation. Jour. Arn. Arb.12: 79–146. 1931.
— Studies on the precipitin reaction in plants. Jour. Arn. Arb.13: 52–74, 285–296. 1932.
— A critique of plant serology. Quart. Rev. Biol.12: 19–46, 165–190, 294–321. 1937.
Chester, K. S. Arbe, E. C. andVestal, P. A. Studies on the ‘precipitin reaction’ in plants. V. Application to plant relationships. Jour. Arn. Arb.14: 394–427. 1933.
Chodat.In Verh. Schw. Naturf. Ges. 1930. [See Nature127: 647. 1931.]
Child, C. M. The individuality of organisms. 1916.
Church, A. H. Thalassiophyta and the subaerial transmigration. Bot. Mem.3. Oxford. 1919.
Church, A. H. The somatic organization of the Phaeophyta. Bot. Mem.10. Oxford. 1920.
Church, A. H. Elementary notes on the systematy of angiosperms. Bot. Mem.11. Oxford. 1921.
Church, G. L. Cytotaxonomic studies in the Gramineae:Spartina, Andropogon andPanicum. Am. Jour. Bot.27: 263–271. 1940.
Clark, A. H. Zoogenesis. Jour. Wash. Acad. Sci.19: 217–231. 1929.
Clark, A. H. The new evolution. Zoogenesis. 1930.
Clausen, J. Chromosome number and the relationships of species in the genusViola. Ann. Bot.41: 677–714. 1927.
—Viola canina L., a cytologically irregular species. Hereditas15: 67–88. 1931.
— Cytogenetic and taxonomic investigations onMelanium violets. Hereditas15: 219–308. 1931.
— Principles for a joint attack on evolutionary problems. Proc. VI Int. Congr. Genet.1: 21–23. 1932.
— Remarks upon H. G. Brunn's paper onViola canina L. Hereditas17: 67–70. 1932.
— Inheritance and synthesis ofMelanium violets. Proc. VI Int. Congr. Genet.1: 346–348. 1937.
Clausen, J., Keck, D. D. andHiesey, W. M. The concept of species based on experiment. Am. Jour. Bot.26: 103–106. 1929.
Clements, F. E. Plant physiology and ecology. 1907.
Compton, R. H. An investigation of the seedling structure in the Leguminosae. Jour. Linn. Soc.41: 1–122. 1912.
— Theories of the anatomical transition from root to stem. New Phyt.11: 13–25. 1912.
Copeland, H. F. The phylogeny of the angiosperms. Madroño5: 209–218. 1940.
Coulter, J. M. The origin of monocotyledony. II. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard.2: 175–183. 1915.
Coulter, J. M., and Chamberlain, C. J. Morphology of angiosperms. 1904.
Coulter, J. M. Morphology of gymnosperms. 1917.
—, andLand W. J. G. The origin of monocotyledony. Bot. Gaz.57: 509–519. 1914.
Crow, W. B. Phylogeny and the natural system. Jour. Genet.17: 85–155. 1926.
Crow, W. B. Contributions to the principles of morphology. 1929.
Cuénot, L. Hypothèse relative à la place des Monocotylédones dans la classification. Bull. Soc. Bot., France79: 365–393. 1932.
Cuénot, L. L'Espèce. 1936.
Danser, B. H. Über die niederländisch-indischen Stachytarpheta-Arten und ihre Bastarde, nebst Betrachtungen über die Begrenzung der Arten im Allgemeinen. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg40: 1–44. 1929.
— Über die Begriffe Komparium, Kommiskuum und über die Entstehungsweise der Konvivien. Genetica11 399–450. 1929.
Darlington, C. D. Recent advances in cytology. 1932; 1937.
Darlington, C. D. The evolution of genetic systems. 1939.
—, andMoffett, A. A. Primary and secondary chromosome balance inPyrus. Jour. Genet.22: 129–163. 1930.
Darrah, W. C. Principles of paleobotany. 1939.
Darwin, C. The origin of species. 1872. [The quotations are from the Everyman edition.]
Davies, A. M. Evolution and its modern critics. 1937.
Davy, J. Burtt. On the primary groups of dicotyledons. Ann. Bot. N.S.1: 429–437. 1937.
de Candolle, A. P. Théorie élémentaire de la Botanique. 1813.
de Candolle, A. P. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. 1824–1873.
Dendy, A. Outlines of evolutionary biology. 1924.
Diels, L. Die Methoden der Phytographie und der Systematik der Pflanzen. 1921.
Dobzhansky, T. Genetics and the origin of species. 1937.
Domin, K. Phylogenetic evolution of the phyllome. Am. Jour. Bot.18: 237–242. 1931.
Durand, (de Gros) J.-P. Aperçus de Taxinomie Générale. 1899.
Du Rietz, G. E. The fundamental units of biological taxonomy. Svensk Bot. Tid.24: 335–428. 1930.
Duval-Jouve, M. J. Variations parallèles des types congénères. Bull. Soc. Bot. France12: 196–211. 1865.
Eames, A. J. On the origin of the herbaceous type in the angiosperms. Ann. Bot.25: 215–224. 1911.
Eames, A. J. Morphology of vascular plants, lower groups. 1936.
Edwards, W. N. The systematic value of cuticular characters in recent and fossil angiosperms. Biol. Rev.10: 442–459. 1935.
Engler, A. Übersicht über die Unterabteilungen, Klassen, Reihen, Unterreihen und Familien der Embryophyta siphonogana. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. II–IV. 1897.
Engler, A. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfam.14a. 1926.
Epling, C. Scylla, Charybdis and Darwin. Am. Nat.72: 547–561. 1938.
Evans, A. W. The classification of the Hepaticae. Bot. Rev.5: 49–96. 1939.
Faegri, K. The species problem. Nature136: 954–955. 1935.
Fischer, A., undSchanitz, F. Die Bedeutung der Polyploidie für die ökologische Anpassung und die Pflanzenzüchtung. Züchter8: 225–231. 1936.
Fischer, R. A. Statistical methods for research workers. 1928.
Fischer, R. A. The genetical theory of natural selection. 1930.
Flovik, K. Cytological studies of Arctic grasses. Hereditas24: 265–376. 1938.
Fraine, E. de. The seedling structure of certain Cactaceae. Ann. Bot.24: 125–175. 1910.
Fritsch, F. E. The use of anatomical characters for systematic purposes. New Phyt.2: 177–184. 1903.
Fritsch, F. E. Some aspects of the present-day investigation of Protophyta. Brit. Asso. Rep. 1927: 176–190.
Fritsch, F. E. The structure and reproduction of the algae. 1. 1935.
Fritsch, K. Die systematische Gruppierung der Bryophyten. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.47: 614–618. 1929.
— Die systematische Gruppierung der Pteridophyten. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.47: 618–622. 1929.
— Die systematische Gruppierung der Monokotylen. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.50 a: 162–184. 1932.
Gardner, A. D. Microbes and ultramicrobes. 1931.
Gates, R. R. On the existence of two fundamentally different types of characters in organism. Proc. Linn Soc. 132nd session, 10–11. 1921.
— Adaptations in cell structure. Jour. Roy. Micr. Soc. III.51: 1–13. 1931.
— Some phylogenetic considerations on the genusOenothera. Jour. Linn. Soc.49: 173–197. 1933.
Gauman, E. A., and Dodge, C. W. Comparative morphology of fungi. 1928.
Gilg, E., undSchürhoff, P. N. Die Serodiagnostik in der botanischen Verwandtschaftsforschung. Bot. Jahrb.60: 439–450. 1926.
— Unsere Erfahrungen über die Brauchbarkeit der Serodiagnostik für die botanische Verwandtschaftsforschung. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.45: 315–329. 1927.
Gilmour, J. S. L. A taxonomic problem. Nature139: 1040–1042. 1937.
Gilmour, J. S. L.In a discussion of phylogeny and taxonomy. Proc. Linn. Soc. 152nd session, 234–240. 1940.
— andTurrill, W. B. The aim and scope of taxonomy. Chron. Bot.6: 217–219. 1941.
Godron, D. A. De l'espèce et des races dans les êtres organisés et spécialement de l'unité de l'espèce humaine. 1859.
Goebel, K. Organography of plants. 1900.
Goebel, K. Organographie der Pflanzen. 1930.
Goldschmidt, R. Physiological genetics. 1938.
Goodey, T. Biological races in nematodes and their significance in evolution. Ann. Appl. Biol.18: 414–419. 1931.
Gray, Asa. Structural botany. 1887.
Greenman, J. M. Morphology as a factor in determining relationships. Am. Jour. Bot.2: 111–115. 1915.
Grüneberg, H. An analysis of the “pleitropic” effects of a new lethal mutation in the rat (Mus norvegicus). Proc. Roy. Soc. B.124: 56. 1938.
Gulick, J. T. On the variation of species as related to their geographical distribution, illustrated by the Achatinellinae. Nature6: 222. 1872.
— Divergent evolution through cumulative segregation. Journ. Linn. Soc. Zoology20: 189–274. 1890.
Gundersen, A. Flower buds and phylogeny of dicotyledons. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club66: 287–295. 1939.
Guppy, H. B. Plant-distribution from the standpoint of an idealist. Jour. Linn. Soc.44: 439–472. 1919.
Gupta, K. M. On the wood anatomy and theoretical significance of homoxylous angiosperms. Jour. Ind. Bot. Soc.13: 71–101. 1934.
Gwynne-Vaughan, H. C. I. Fungi. Ascomycetes, Ustilaginales, Uredinales. 1922.
Gwynne-Vaughan, H. C. I., and Barnes, B. The structure and development of the fungi. 1927.
Haberlandt, G. Physiologische Pflanzenanatomie. 1924.
Hackett, J. W. Malaria in Europe. 1937.
Haeckel, E. H. P. A. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. 1866.
Hagerup, O. Über Polyploidie in Beziehung zu Klima, Ökologie und Phylogenie. Hereditas16: 19–40. 1932.
— Studies on polyploid ecotypes inVaccinium uliginosum L. Hereditas18: 122–128. 1933.
— Organogenie und Phylogenie der Koniferen-Zapfen. Kgl. Danske Vid. Selsk. Biol. Meddel.10: 7. 1933.
— Zur Abstammung einiger Angiospermen durch Gnetales und Coniferae. Kgl. Danske Vid. Selsk. Biol. Meddel.11: 4. 1934;13: 6. 1936;14: 4. 1938;15: 2. 1939.
— Studies on the significance of polyploidy. II.Orchis. Hereditas24: 258–264. 1938.
Haldane, J. B. S. The part played by recurrent mutation in evolution. Am. Nat.67: 5–19. 1933.
Hall, H. M. The genusHaplopappus, a phylogenetic study in the Compositae. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ.389: 1–32. 1928.
Hallier, H. Beiträge zur Morphologie der Sporophylle und des Trophophylls in Beziehung zur Phylogenie der Kormophyten. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anstalt.19. 1901 [pp. 1–110 in separate, Hamburg. 1902].
— Über die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Tubifloren und Ebenalen, den polyphyletischen Ursprung der Sympetalen und Apetalen und die Anordnung der Angiospermen überhaupt. Abhl. Naturwiss.16. 1901. [pp. 1–101 in separate.]
— Über die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse bei Engler's Rosalen, Parietalen, Myrtifloren und in anderen Ordnungen der Dikotylen. Abhl. Naturwiss.18: 1903. [pp. 1–98 in separate.]
— Vorläufiger Entwurf des natürlichen (phylogenetischen) Systems der Blüthenpflanzen. Bull. Herb. Boiss. II.3: 306–317. 1903.
— Ein zweiter Entwurf des natürlichen (phylogenetischen) Systems der Blütenpflanzen. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.23: 85–91. 1905.
— Phylogenetic system of flowering plants. New Phyt.4: 151–162. 1905.
— L'origine et la système phylétique des Angiospermes exposés à l'aide de leur arbre généalogique. Arch. Néerl. Sci. Exact. & Nat. III. B.1: 146–234. 1912.
Handel-Mazzetti, H. Systematische Monographie der GattungLeontopodium. Beih. Bot. Centr.44: 1–178. 1927.
Harland, S. C. The genetic conception of the species. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Nouv. Sér. 1933: 181–186.
— The genetical conception of the species. Biol. Rev11: 83–112. 1936.
Harland, S. C. Genetics of the cotton plant. 1939.
— Genetical studies in the genusGossypium and their relationship to evolutionary and taxonomic problems. Proc. VII Int. Genet. Congr., Edinburgh1939: 138–143. 1941.
Harris, T. M. A new member of the Caytoniales. New Phyt.32: 97–114. 1933.
Harris, T. M. The British Rhaetic flora. 1938.
Harris, T. M. British Purbeck Charophyta. 1939.
Hayata, B. The natural classification of plants according to their dynamic system. Ic. Plant. Formos.10: 97–233. 1921.
— The succession and participation theories and their bearings upon the objects of the third pan-Pacific Congress. Proc. III pan-Pacific Congr. Tokyo,2: 1869–1875. 1928.
— Über das “Dynamische System” der Pflanzen. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.49: 328–348. 1931.
— Le système dynamique des plantes fondé sur la théorie de la participation. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci.192: 1286–1288. 1931.
Hayek, A. Zur Systematik der Gramineen. Oest. Bot. Zeits.74: 249–255. 1925.
Heilborn, O. Chromosome numbers and dimensions, species formation and phylogeny in the genusCarex. Hereditas5: 129–216. 1924.
— Chromosome studies in Cyperaceae. Hereditas11: 182–192. 1928;25: 224–240. 1939.
Henslow, G. A theoretical origin of endogens from exogens through self-adaptation to an aquatic habit. Jour. Linn. Soc.29: 485–528. 1893.
— The origin of monocotyledons from dicotyledons through self-adaptation to a moist or aquatic habit. Ann. Bot.25: 717–744. 1911
Hill, A. W. The morphology and seedling structure of the geophilous species ofPeperomia, together with some views on the origin of monocotyledons. Ann. Bot.20: 395–425. 1906.
— The monocotylous seedlings of certain dicotyledons with special reference to the Gesneriaceae. Ann. Bot. N.S.2: 127–144. 1938.
Hill, T. G. On the seedling structure of certain Piperales. Ann. Bot.20: 161–175. 1906.
— andde Fraine, E. The seedling structure of gymnosperms. Ann. Bot.22: 689–712. 1908;23: 189–227, 433–458. 1909.
— On the seedling structure of certain Centrospermae. Ann. Bot.26: 175–199. 1912.
— On the influence of the structure of the adult plant upon the seedling. New Phyt.11: 319–332. 1912.
— The structure of seedlings. Ann. Bot.27: 257–272. 1913.
— On the classification of seed-leaves. Ann. Bot.28: 359–362. 1914.
Hitchcock, A. S. Methods of descriptive systematic botany. 1925.
Hochreutiner, R. P. G. La valeur relative des groupes systématiques. Boissiera fasc.2: 1–7. 1937.
Hoeg, O. A. The Devonian floras and their bearing upon the origin of vascular plants. Bot. Rev.3: 563–592. 1937.
Holden, H. S. The seedling anatomy of some species ofLupinus. Jour. Linn. Soc.47: 41–53. 1925.
Holmes, F. O. Proposal for extension of the binomial system of nomenclature to include viruses. Phytopathology29: 431–436. 1939.
Horwood, A. R. The past history of monocotyledons, with some remarks on their origin. Scot. Bot. Rev.1: 164–180, 216–234. 1912.
Hunter, A. W. S. A karyosystematic investigation in the Gramineae. Canad. Jour. Res.11: 213–241. 1934.
Huskins, C. L. The origin ofSpartina Townsendii. Genetica12: 531–538. 1931.
Hutchinson, J. Contributions towards a phylogenetic classification of flowering plants. Kew Bull. Misc. Inf.1923: 65–89;1924: 114–134.
Hutchinson, J. Families of flowering plants.1: 1926;2: 1934.
— A new phylogenetic classification of monocotyledons. Proc. VI Int. Bot. Congr. Amsterdam, 1935,2: 129–131. 1935.
Huxley, J. S. The individual in the animal kingdom. 1912.
Huxley, J. S. Clines: an auxiliary method in taxonomy. Bijd. tot de Dierkunde.… Leiden, 491–520. n.d.
— Clines: an auxiliary taxonomic principle. Nature142: 219. 1938.
— Species formation and geographical isolation. Proc. Linn. Soc. 150 session, 253–264. 1938.
Huxley, J. S. (editor). The new systematics. 1940.
Huxley, L. Life and letters of Sir J. D. Hooker. 1918.
Huxley, T. H. On the morphology of the cephalous Mollusca. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc.143: 29–65. 1853.
— On the classification of the animal kingdom. Nature11: 101–102. 1874.
Irmscher, E. Pflanzenverbreitung und Entwicklung der Kontinente. I. Hamburg, 1922; II. Hamburg. 1929.
Jackson, B. D. George Bentham. 1906.
Jackson, B. D. A glossary of botanic terms. 1916.
Jeffrey, E. C. The anatomy of woody plants. 1917.
Jussieu, A. L. de. Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in horto regno Parisiensi exaratam, anno M.DCC.LXXIX. 1789.
Kinsey, A. C. A genetic interpretation of categories higher than species. Am. Nat..69: 67–68. 1935.
— Supra-specific variation in nature and in classification. Am. Nat.71: 206–222. 1937.
Kirstein, K. Serodiagnostische Untersuchungen über die Verwandtschaften innerhalb der Pflanzengruppe der Gymnospermen. Bot. Arch.2: 57–79. 1922.
Kojima, H. Serobiological relationship between gymnosperms and dicotyledons. Bot. Mag. Tokyo35: 247–252. 1921.
Kostoff, D. Acquired immunity in plants. Genetics14: 37–77. 1929.
Kristofferson, K. B. Species crosses inMalva. Hereditas7: 233–354. 1926.
Krohn, V. Eine kritische Nachprüfung der Sympetalen des Königs-berger serodiagnostischen Stammsbaums. Bot. Arch.37: 328–372. 1935.
Kunkel, L. O. Possibilities in plant virus classification. Bot. Rev.1: 1–17. 1935.
Lam, H. J. Phylogenetic symbols, past and present. Acta Bioth. A.2: 153–194. 1936.
— Studies in phylogeny. L. On the relation of taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. Blumea3: 114–158. 1938.
Lamarck [J. B. P. A.]. Flore française1. 1778.
Lamarck [J. B. P. A.] Encyclopédie méthodique. 1. 1783.
— Sur les classes les plus convenables à établir parmi les végétaux. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci.1785: 437–464. 1788.
Lamarck, J.-B., et Mirbel, B. Histoire naturelle les végétaux.2. 1825.
Lamb, W. H. The phylogeny of grasses. Plant World15: 264–269. 1912.
Lang, W. D.In discussion on The evidence of palaeontology with regard to evolution. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1931: 373.
Lang, W. D. Classification with reference to phylogeny and convergence. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1931: 399.
Lang, W. H. Presidential address to section K. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1915: 701–718.
Lankester, E. R. In the use of the term homology in modern zoology and the distinction between nomogenetic and homoplastic agreements. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. IV6: 34–43. 1870.
Laufer, K. Beitrag zur Klärung und zum richtigen Verständnis der organogenetischen Untersuchungen der Coniferen-Zapfen von O. Hagerup. Bot. Jahrb.66: 471–487. 1934.
Lee, E. Observations on the seedling anatomy of certain Sympetalae. Ann. Bot.26: 727–746. 1912;28: 303–329. 1914.
Lewis, C. T., and Short, C. A Latin dictionary. 1879.
Lieskes, R. Serologische Studien mit einzelligen Grünalgen. Sitzber. Heidelb. Ak. Wiss.3: 1–47. 1916.
Linder, D. H. Evolution of the Basidiomycetes and its relation to the terminology of the basidium. Mycologia32: 419–447. 1940.
Lindinger, L. Bemerkungen zur Phylogenie der Monocotylen. Bot. Jahresb. 19101: 524–525. [Abstract.]
Lindley, J. The vegetable kingdom. 1846, 1847, 1853.
Lotsy, J. P. Vorlesungen über Deszendenztheorien.1: 1906;2: 1908.
Lotsy, J. P. Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte.1: 1907;2: 1909;3: 1911.
Lotsy, J. P. Evolution by means of hybridization. 1916.
Lotsy, J. P. Evolution considered in the light of hybridization. 1925.
— On the species of the taxonomist in its relation to evolution. Genetica13: 1–16. 1931.
Lyon, H. L. The phylogeny of the cotyledon. Postelsia1901: 57–86.
Lutjeharms, W. J. Substanzbegriff und Systematik. Blumea1: 160–193. 1934.
Macfarlane, J. M. The relation of plant protoplasm to its environment. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. II.15: 251–271. 1912.
Macfarlane, J. M. The causes and course of organic evolution. 1918.
Macfarlane, J. M. Evolution and distribution of fishes. 1923.
Macfarlane, J. M. Evolution and distribution of flowering plants. 1933.
MacLeod, J. Quantitative description of ten British species of the genusMnium. Jour. Linn. Soc.44: 1–58. 1917.
MacLeod, J. The quantitative method in biology. 1919.
Maheshwari, P. A critical review of the types of embryo sacs in angiosperms. New Phyt.36: 359–417. 1937.
Magnus, W., undFriedenthal, H.. Ein experimenteller Nachweis natürlichen Verwandtschaft bei Pflanzen. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.24: 601–607. 1906.
Maneval, W. E. The development ofMagnolia andLiriodendron, including a discussion of the primitiveness of the Magnoliaceae. Bot. Gaz.57: 1–31. 1914.
Manton, I. Introduction to the general cytology of the Cruciferae. Ann. Bot.46: 509–556. 1932.
— The problem ofBiscutella laevigata L. I. Zeits. Ind. Abst. Ver.67: 41–57. 1934. II. Ann. Bot. N.S.1: 439–462. 1937.
Marsden-Jones, E. M. and Turrill, W. B. Researches onSilene maritima andS. vulgaris, parts I.–XXV. Kew Bull. Misc. Inf.1928: 1, continued to1940: 73. Further parts in preparation.
Marsden-Jones, E. M. Species studies in plants. Bot. Soc. & Exch. Club Brit. Isles, 1930 Report 416-420. 1931.
—, andTurrill, W. B.. Reports of the transplant experiments of the British Ecological Society at Potterne. Jour. Ecol.18: 352–378. 1930;21: 268–293. 1933;23: 443–469. 1935;25: 189–212. 1937;26: 359–379, 380–389. 1938.
—. Studies inRanunculus. III. Further experiments concerning sex inRanunculus acris. Jour. Genet.31: 363–378. 1935.
—. Genetical studies inCentaurea Scabiosa L. andCentaurea collina L. Jour. Genet.34: 487–495. 1937.
—,Summerhayes, V. S., andTurrill, W. B. Special herbaria as adjuncts to modern botanical research. Jour. Ecol.18: 379–383. 1930.
Martin, G. W. The Myxomycetes. Bot. Rev.,6: 356–388. 1940.
Matsuura, H. The study of genotypic parallelism as a basis of group-variability. Jour. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. V.3: 139–167. 1935.
— On karyo—ecotypes ofFritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker-Garler. Jour. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. V. Bot.3: 219–232. 1935.
Mchauglin, R. P. Systematic anatomy of the woods of the Magnoliales. Trop. Woods No. 34. 3–39. 1933.
McNair, J. B. The evolutionary status of plant families in relation to some chemical properties. Am. Jour. Bot.21: 427–452. 1934.
Metcalfe, G. Recent classifications of bacteria. Chron. Bot.6: 79–80. 1940.
Meyer, A. Ueber typologische und phylogenetische Systematik. Proc. VI. Int. Bot. Congr, Amsterdam,2: 58–60. 1935.
Mez, C. Morphologie und Serodiagnostik. Bot. Arch.38: 86–104. 1936.
—, undGohlke, K. Physiologisch-systematische Untersuchungen über die Verwandtschaften der Angiospermen. Cohn's Beiträge12: 155–180. 1913.
—, undKirstein, K. Sero-diagnostische Untersuchungen über die Gruppe der Gymnospermae. Cohn's Beiträge14: 145–148. 1920.
—, undZiegenspeck, H. Der Königsberger serodiagnostische Stammbaum. Bot. Arch.13: 483–485. 1926.
Mielinski, K. Ueber die Phylogenie der Bryophyten mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Hepaticae. Bot. Arch.16: 23–118. 1926.
Moffett, A. A. The chromosome constitution of the Pomoideae. Proc. Roy. Soc. B.108: 423–446. 1931.
Molisch, H. Pflanzenchemie und Pflanzenverwandtschaft. 1933.
Moll, J. W. Phytography as a fine art. 1934.
Moreau, F. Les Lichens. 1928.
Moritz, H. Serologische Untersuchungen an Getreidebastarden. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.51: (52–57). 1933.
Moritz, O. Betrachtungen zum ‘Ende’ der botanischen Serodiagnostik. Beih. Bot. Centr.46: 114–118. 1929.
— Die botanische Serologie. Cohn's Beiträge22: 51–90. 1934.
Mumford, E. P. Some remarks on the conception of individuality in biology. Sci. Prog.20: 83–91. 1925.
Müntzing, A. Über Chromosomenvermehrung inGaleopsis-Kreuzungen und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung. Hereditas14: 153–172. 1930.
— Cyto-genetic investigations on syntheticGaleopsis Tetrahit. Hereditas16: 105–154. 1932.
Murray, J. A. H. A new English dictionary.1: 156–157. 1888.
— A new English dictionary.2: 466–467. 1893.
— A new English dictionary.7: 805. 1905.
— A new English dictionary.9; 122. 1916.
Newman, H. H. Evolution, genetics, and eugenics. 1926.
Nicotra, L. Sur le système des monocotyledonées. Oest. Bot. Zeits.59: 15–19. 1909;60: 300–307. 1910.
Nielsen, E. L. Grass studies. III. Additional somatic chromosome complements. Am. Jour. Bot.26: 366–372. 1939.
Nilsson, N. H. Experimentelle Studien über Variabilität, Spaltung, Artbildung und Evolution in der GattungSalix. Lunds Univ. Arsskr. N.F. Avd. 2,14: Nr.28. 1918.
Nilsson, N. H.Salix laurina. Die Entwicklung und die Lösung einer mehr als hundertjährigen phylogenetischen Streitfrage. Lunds Univ. Arsskr. N. F. Adv. 2,24: Nr.6. 1928.
Nilsson, N. H. Synthetische Bastardierungsversuche in der GattungSalix. Lunds Univers. Arsskr. N. F. Avd. 2,27: Nr.4. 1930.
— Über das Enstehen eines ganz cinerea-ähnlichen Typus aus dem BastardSalix viminalis x caprea. Hereditas15: 309–319. 1931.
Odell, M. E. The determination of fossil angiosperms by the characteristics of their vegetative organs. Ann. Bot.46: 941–963. 1932.
Osborn, H. F. The origin and evolution of life. 1925.
Osborn, H. F. Nine new principles of evolution revealed by palaeontology. Brit. Assoc. Rep. 1931: 394.
Owen, R. Lectures on invertebrate animals. 1843.
Owen, R. Report on the archetype and homologies of the vertebrate skeleton. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1846: 169–340.
Parkin, J. The classical flower and some modern views Proc. VI Int. Bot. Congr., Amsterdam, 1935,1: 234–237. 1936.
Pearson, H. J. A. The beginning of civilization. Jour. Roy. Anthr. Inst.57: 19–38. 1927.
Pearson, H. H. W. Gnetales. 1929.
Philipson, W. R. A revision of the British species of the genusAgrostis Linn. Jour. Linn. Soc.51: 73–151. 1937.
Pia, J. Geologisches Alter und geographische Verbreitung der wichtigsten Algengruppen. Oest. Bot. Zeits.73: 174–190. 1924.
— Die vorzeitlichen Spaltpilze. Palaeobiologica1: 457–474. 1928.
Pledge, H. T. Science since 1500. 1939.
Pope, M. A. Pollen morphology as an index to plant relationship. Bot. Gaz.80: 63–73. 1926.
Posthumus, O. On some principles of stelar morphology. Rec. Trav. Bot. Néerl.21: 111–296. 1924.
Prat, H. La systématique des Graminées. Ann. Sci. Nat. X. Bot.18: 165–258. 1936.
Przibran, H. Théorie apogénétique de l'évolution des organismes. Rev. Gén. Sci. Pures & Appl.40: 293–299. 1929.
Pulle, A. A. Compendium van de Terminologie, Nomenclatuur en Systematiek der Zaadplanten. 1938.
Rabel, G. A decimal system for organisms. Discovery N. S.3: 16–24. 1940.
Ramanujan, S. Cytological studies in the Oryzeae I. Ann. Bot. N. S.2: 107–125. 1938; II. Jour. Genet.35: 183–221. 1937; III. Jour. Genet.35: 223–258. 1937.
Ramsbottom, J. The taxonomy of fungi. Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.11: 25–45. 1926.
Ramsbottom, J. Fungi. 1929.
Ramsbottom, J. Linnaeus and the species concept. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 150th session, 192–219. 1938.
Raunkiaer, C. Über den Begriff der Elementarart im Lichte der modernen Erblichkeitsforschung. Zeits. Ind. Abst. Ver.19: 225–240. 1918.
Raunkiaer, C. The life forms of plant 1934.
Ray, J. Historia generalis plantarum. 1686–1704.
Record, S. J. Some problems for the wood anatomist. Proc. VI Int. Bot. Congr., Amsterdam 1935,1: 224–228. 1936.
Redfield, A. C. The distribution of physiological and chemical peculiarities in the “natural” groups of organisms. Am. Nat.70:110–122. 1936.
Reichert, E. T. A biochemic basis for the study of problems of taxonomy, heredity, evolution, etc. with special reference to the starches. 1919.
Reinig, W. F. Elimination und Selektion. 1938.
Rendle, A. B. The classification of flowering plants.1: 1904;2: 1925.
Rensch, B. Das Prinzip geographischer Rassenkreise und das Problem der Artbildung. 1929.
Richards, O. W. The habits of the solitary wasps. Sci. Jour. Roy. Coll. Sci.7: 88. 1937.
Roberts, O., andDoyle, J. The pH of conifer leaves in relation to systematy. Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc.210: 655–674. 1938.
Robson, G.C.. The species problem. 1928.
Robson, G. C., and Richards, O. W. The variation of animals in nature. 1936.
Rohweder, H. Die Bedeutung der Polyploidie für die Anpassung der Angiospermen an die Kalkgebiete Schleswig-Holsteins. Beih. Bot. Centr.54 A: 507–519. 1936.
Rosa, D. L'Ologenésis. 1931.
Rosenthaler, L. Über die Beziehungen zwischen Pflanzenchemie und Systematik. Beih. Bot. Centr.21: 304–310. 1907.
Rothschild, Lord The pioneer work of the systematist. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1932: 89–102.
Rozanova, M. A. On polymorphic type of species origin. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. U.RR. S. S. N. S.18: 677–679. 1938.
Sachs, F. G. J. von. History of botany. (Eng. trans.) 1890.
Sahni, B. Ontogeny of vascular plants and the theory of recapitulation. Jour. Ind. Bot. Soc.4: 202–216. 1925.
Sakai, K. Studies on the chromosome number in alpine plants. Jap. Jour. Genet.9: 226–230. 1934.
Saltzmann, B. Ergänzende sero-diagnostische Untersuchungen. Bot. Arch.8: Heft 1–2: 3–36. 1924.
Sargant, E. A new type of transition from stem to root in the vascular system of seedlings. Ann. Bot.14: 633–638. 1900.
— A theory of the origin of monocotyledons, founded on the structure of their seedlings. Ann. Bot.17: 1–92. 1903.
— The evolution of monocotyledons. Bot. Gaz.37: 325–345. 1904.
— The reconstruction of a race of primitive angiosperms. Ann. Bot.22: 120–186. 1908.
Saunders, E. R. Floral morphology.1. 1937;2. 1939.
Sax, H. J. Chiasma formation inLarix andTsuga. Genetics18: 121–128. 1933.
Sax, K. Chromosome stability in the genusRhododendron. Am. Jour. Bot.17: 247–251. 1930.
— The origin and relationships of the Pomoideae. Jour. Arn. Arb.12: 3–22. 1931.
— Species hybrids inPlatanus andCampsis. Jour. Arn. Arb.14: 274–278. 1933.
— The cytological analysis of species-hybrids. Bot. Rev.1: 100–117. 1935.
Schaffner, J. H. Phylogenetic taxonomy of plants. Quart. Rev. Biol.9: 129–160. 1934.
Schiffner, V. Die systematisch-phylogenetische Forschung in der Hepaticologie seit dem Erscheinen der Synopsis Hepaticarum und über die Abstammung der Bryophyten und Pteridophyten. Prog. Rei Bot.5: 387–520. 1917.
Schurhoff, P. N. Die Zytologie der Blütenpflanzen. 1926.
Scott, D. H. Studies in fossil botany. 1920–1923.
Scott, D. H. Extinct plants and problems of evolution. 1924.
Senn, G. Die Grundlagen des Hallierschen Angiospermensystems. Beih. Bot. Centr.17: 129–156. 1904.
Seward, A. C. Fossil plants. 1898–1919.
— The Cretaceous plant-bearing rocks of western Greenland. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B.215: 57–175. 1926.
Seward, A. C. Plant life through the ages. 1931.
Shaparenko, K. K. The evolution of phylogenetic schemes. Akad. Nauk. SSSR. Jour. de Bot.24: 528. 1939.
Sharp, L. W. Introduction to cytology. 1926.
Simpson, G. C., and Roe, A. Quantitative zoology. 1939.
Simpson, J. B. Fossil pollen in Scottish Jurassic coal. Nature139: 673. 1937.
Simpson, J. B. Fossil pollen in Scottish Jurassic rocks. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1938: 525.
Singer, C. A short history of biology. 1931.
Sinnott, E. W. Comparative rapidity of evolution in various plant types. Am. Nat.50: 466–478. 1916.
—, andBailey, I. W. Investigations on the phylogeny of the angiosperms. 4. Ann. Bot.28: 547–601. 1914.
Sinskaia, E. N. The oleiferous plants and root crops of the family Cruciferae. Bull. Appl. Bot., Genet. & Pl. Breed.19: 555–630. 1928.
Smith, A. L. Lichens. 1921.
Smith, C. C. A case of “Pollinia”. Phytologia1: 83–88. 1934.
Smith, G. M. Cryptogamic botany. 1938.
Smith, L. B. Geographical evidence on the lines of evolution in the Bromeliaceae. Bot. Jahrb.66: 446–468. 1934.
Smith, S. G. Cytology ofAnchusa and its relation to the taxonomy of the genus. Bot. Gaz.94: 394–403. 1932.
Smith, W. W. Some aspects of the bearing of cytology on taxonomy. Proc. Linn. Soc. 145th session, 151–181. 1933.
— Problems in classification of plants. Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc.61: 77–90, 117–134. 1936.
Smuts, J. C. Holism and evolution. 1927.
Solereder, H. (Engl. trans. Boodle, L. A. & Fritsch, F. E.) Systematic anatomy of the dicotyledons. 1908.
Souèges, R. L'espèce et les classifications actuelles. 1938.
Sprague, T. A. The classification of dicotyledons. Jour. Bot.63: 9–13, 105–133. 1925.
Sprague, T. A. A discussion on phylogeny and taxonomy. Proc. Linn. Soc. 152nd session, 243–250. 1940.
Stebbins, G. L. Cytological characteristics associated with the different growth habits in the dicotyledons. Am. Jour. Bot.25: 189–198. 1938.
Stojanoff, N. Am Wendepunkte der systematischen Wissenschaft. Spis. Balg. Akad. Nauk.53: 95–131. 1936.
Stopes, M. S. Petrifactions of the earliest European angiosperms. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B.203: 75–100. 1912.
Stopes, M. S. Catalogue of the Mesozoic plants in the Department of Geology. British Museum. The Cretaceous flora. Part II. Lower Greensand plants of Britain. 1915.
Stopes, M. C., andFujii, K. Studies on the structure and affinities of Cretaceous plants. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B.201: 1–90. 1909.
Suessenguth, K. Beiträge zur Frage des systematischen Anschlusses der Monokotylen. Beih. Bot. Centrbl.38: 1–79. 1921.
Swingle, D. B. A textbook of systematic botany. 1928.
Swinnerton, H. H. Unit characters in fossils. Biol. Rev.7: 321–335. 1932.
Swinnerton, H. H. Development and evolution. Brit. Assoc. Rep. 1938: 57–84.
— Palaeontology and the mechanics of evolution. Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London95: 33–70. 1939.
Tackholm, G. Zytologische Studies über die Gattung Rosa. Acta Hort. Berg.7: 97–381. 1922.
Tansley, A. G., and Thomas, E. N. The phylogenetic value of the vascular structure of spermatophytic hypocotyls. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1906: 761–763.
Tatuno, S. Weitere Untersuchungen über die Polyploidie und geographische Verbreitung beiDumortiera hirsuta, L. Bot. Mag. Tokyo53: 345–350. 1939.
Theophrastus. Enquiry into plants. [Eng. trans. by Hort, A.] 1916.
Thoday, D. The interpretation of plant structure. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1940: 84–104.
Thomas, E. N. A theory of the double leaf-trace founded on seedling structure. New Phyt.6: 77–91. 1907.
— Seedling anatomy of Ranales, Rhoedales, and Rosales. Ann. Bot.28: 695–733. 1914.
Thomas, H. H. The Caytoniales, a new group of angiospermous plants from the Jurassic rocks of Yorkshire. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B.213: 299–363. 1925.
Thomas, H. H.In Discussion on the antiquity and early evolution of the angiosperms. Rep. Proc. V Int. Bot. Congr., Cambridge1930: 461–462. 1931.
— The early evolution of the angiosperms. Ann. Bot.45: 647–672. 1931.
Thomas, H. H. The old morphology and the new. Proc. Linn. Soc. 145th session, 17–46. 1932.
— The nature and origin of the stigma. New. Phyt.33: 173–198. 1934.
— Pteridosperm evolution and the angiospermae. Proc. VI Int. Bot. Congr. Amsterdam2: 230. 1935.
— Paleobotany and the origin of the angiosperms. Bot. Rev.2: 397–418. 1936.
Thorpe, W. H. Biological races in insects and their significance in evolution. Ann. Appl. Biol.18: 406–414. 1931.
Tilden, J. E. Some hypotheses concerning the origin of the algae. Am. Nat.62: 137–155. 1928.
Tilden, J. E. The algae and their life relations. 1935.
Tippett, L. H. C. The methods of statistics. 1931.
Tipps, O. Comparative anatomy of the Moraceae and their presumed allies. Bot. Gaz.100: 1–99. 1938.
Tischler, G. Die Bedeutung der Polyploidie für die Verbreitung der Angiospermen. Bot. Jahrb.67: 1–36. 1935.
— Die Bedeutung der Polyploidie für pflanzengeographische Probleme. Proc. VI Int. Congr. Amsterdam2: 165–169. 1937.
— On some problems of cytotaxonomy and cytoecology. Jour. Ind. Bot. Soc.16: 165–169. 1937.
— Die Bedeutung chromosomaler Rassendifferenzen für Systematik und Pflanzengeographie. Proc. VII Int. Genet. Congr. Edinburgh,1939: 295–298. 1941.
Tobler, F. The organism and development of lichens. Rep. Proc. V Int. Bot. Congr. Cambridge,1930: 325–328. 1931.
Tronchet, A. Recherches sur les types d'organisation les plus répandus de la plantule des Dicotylédons. 1930.
Trueman, A. E. Results of some recent statistical investigations of invertebrate fossils. Biol. Rev.5: 296–308. 1930.
Turrill, W. B. Species. Jour. Bot.63: 359–366. 1925.
— A new monograph ofColchicum (review). Gard. Chron. III81: 304–305. 1927.
Turrill, W. B. Plant-life of the Balkan Peninsula. 1929.
— Biological races in seed-bearing plants and their significance in evolution. Ann. Appl. Biol.18: 442–450. 1931.
Turrill, W. B. A study of variation inGlaucium flavum. Kew Bull. Misc. Inf.1933: 174–184.
— The correlation of morphological variation with distribution in some species ofAjuga. New Phyt.33: 218–230. 1934.
— Natural selection and the distribution of plants. Proc. Roy. Soc. B.121: 49–52. 1936.
— Contacts between plant classification and experimental botany. Nature137: 563–566. 1936.
— Taxonomy and genetics. Jour. Bot.76: 33–39. 1938.
— The expansion of taxonomy with special reference to the Spermatophyta. Biol. Rev.13: 342–373. 1938.
Turrill, W. B. The principles of plant geography. Kew Bull. Misc. Inf.1939: 208–237.
— Taxonomy and cytogenetics in plants. Proc. VII Int. Genet. Congr., Edinburgh,1939: 301–305. 1941.
Tuzson, J. Zur phyletisch-paläontologischen Entwicklungsgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs. Bot. Jahrb. 43: 461–473. 1909.
— Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Monokotylen. Proc. VI Int. Bot. Congr., Amsterdam, 1935,1: 324–329. 1936.
Valleau, W. D. The binomial system of nomenclature for plant viruses. Chron. Bot.6: 223–224. 1941.
Vandel, A. Polyploidy and geographical distribution. Brit. Assoc. Rep.1940: 89–90.
Vaviloff, N. I. The law of homologous series in variation. Jour. Genet.12: 47–89. 1922.
Vaviloff, N. I. Studies on the origin of cultivated plants. 1926.
— Geographical regularities in the distribution of the genes of cultivated plants. Bull. Appl. Bot., Genet. & Pl. Breed.17: 420–428. 1927.
— Geographische Genzentren unserer Kulturpflanzen Zeits. Ind. Abst. Ver. Suppl.1: 1928, 342–369.
Verdoorn, F. (editor). Manual of bryology. 1932.
Verdoorn, F. (editor). Manual of pteridology. 1938.
Vesque, J. L'èspèce végétale considérée au point de vue de l'anatomie comparée. Ann. Sci. Nat. VI Bot.13: 5–135. 1882.
— Contributions à l'histologie systématique de la feuille des Caryophyllinées. Ann. Sci. Nat. VI Bot.15: 105–148. 1883.
Vigano, L. Practical serology. [Engl. trans. by Heffer, E. M., edited by Wolf, C. G. L.] 1928.
Vines, S. H., and Druce, G. C. An account of the Morisonian Herbarium. 1914.
Vuillemin, P. Les principes de la classification botanique. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci.167: 449, 477, 510. 1918.
— Classification des Monocotyledones. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci.166: 23–25. 1923.
Waddington, C. H. An introduction to modern genetics. 1939.
Wahl, H. A. Chromosome numbers and meiosis in the genusCarex. Am. Jour. Bot.27: 458–470. 1940.
Walton, J. Carboniferous Bryophyta. Ann. Bot.39: 563–572. 1925;42: 707–716. 1928.
Wangerin, W. Die Wertigkeit der Merkmale im Hallierschen System. Bot. Jahrb.43: Beibl. 99, 120–141. 1909.
Warming, E. Observations sur la valeur systématique de l'ovule. 1913.
Watkins, A. E. The wheat species: a critique. Jour. Genet.23: 173–263. 1930.
Watkins, A. E. Heredity and evolution. 1935.
Wermund, R. Untersuchungen über die Brauchbarkeit der Serodiagnostik für die botanische Verwandtschaftsforschung. Cohn's Beiträge16: 39–80. 1928.
Wernham, H. F. Floral evolution: with particular reference to the sympetalous dicotyledons. New Phyt. Reprint No. 5. 1912.
Wettstein, R. von. Grundzüge der geographisch-morphologischen Methode der Pflanzensystematik. 1898.
Wettstein, R. von. Handbuch der systematischen Botanik. 1901–1908; 1933–1935.
Wettstein, R. Die Bedeutung der Sero-diagnostischen Methode für die phylogenetische-systematische Forschung. Zeits. Ind. Abst. Ver.36: 438–445. 1925.
Whitaker, T. W. Chromosome number and relationship in the Magnoliales. Jour. Arn. Arb.14: 376–385. 1933.
White, M. J. D. The chromosomes. 1937.
White, P. B. Biological races in bacteria and their significance in evolution. Ann. Appl. Biol.18: 434–456. 1929.
Wieland, G. R. Antiquity of the angiosperms. Proc. V Int. Congr. Pl. Sci. Ithaca,1: 429–456. 1929.
Wilkoewitz, K. Über die Serologie und Morphologie des Farnastes. Bot. Arch.23: 445–531. 1929.
—, undZiegenspeck, H. Die verschiedenen Generationen und Jugend-und altersform in ihrer Einwirkung auf den Ausfall der Präcipitinreaktionen. Bot. Arch.22: 229–244. 1928.
Willis, J. C. The course of evolution by differentiation or divergent mutation rather than by selection. 1940.
Wilson, C. L. The phylogeny of the stamen. Am. Jour. Bot.24: 686–699. 1937.
Wodehouse, R. P. The morphology of pollen grains in relation to plant classification. Jour. N. Y. Bot. Gard.27: 145–154. 1926.
— The phylogenetic value of pollen-grain characters. Ann. Bot.42: 891–934. 1928.
— Pollen grains in the identification and classification of plants. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club55: 181–198, 449–462. 1928;56: 123–138. 1929;57: 21–46. 1930;63: 495–514. 1936; Am. Jour. Bot.16: 297–312. 1929;18: 749–764. 1931.
— The origin of symmetry patterns of pollen grains. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club56: 339–350. 1929.
Wodehouse, R. P. Pollen grains. 1935.
— Evolution of pollen grains. Bot. Rev.2: 67–84. 1936.
Woodward, A. S. Palaeontology and the Linnean classification. Proc. Linn. Soc. 150th session, 238–241. 1938.
Worsdell, W. C. Principles of plant teratology.1: 1915;2: 1916.
Yamaura, A. Karyologische und embryologische Studien über einige Bambusarten. Bot. Mag. Tokyo47: 551–555. 1933.
Zade, A. Biological method of identifying seeds by means of serum precipitation method. Bull. Agr. Intel. & Pl. Dis.4: 200–201. 1913.
Zade, A. Serologische Studien an Leguminosen und Gramineen. Zeits. Pflanzenzüchtung2: Heft. 4. 1914.
Ziegenspeck, H. Der serologische Stammbaum des Pflanzenreiches und die Phytopalaeontologie. Bot. Arch.9: 37–48. 1925.
Zimmermann, W. Die Phylogenie der Pflanzen. 1930.
— Researches on phylogeny of species and of single characters. Am. Nat.68: 381–384. 1934.
Zimmermann, W. Vererbung “erworbener Eigenschaften” und Auslese. 1938.
Evolution in the light of modern knowledge. A collective work. 1925.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Turrill, W.B. Taxonomy and phylogeny. Bot. Rev 8, 655–707 (1942). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879054
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879054