Skip to main content
Log in

Ontogenetic changes in response of adaxial and abaxial epidermal conductances to water stress

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

The sensitivity of stomata to water stress increased during ontogeny of primary bean leaves growing under constant environmental conditions: the decrease in both adaxial and abaxial epidermal conductances was induced by slightly more negative values of leaf water potential in young than in mature and especially old leaves. However, these differences were less expressive than the differences mentioned in the literature for leaves of different insertion level, where adaptations to microclimatic conditions in different canopy layers in addition to ontogeny may occur.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ackerson, R. C.: Stomatal response of cotton to water stress and abscisic acid as affected by water stress history. - Plant Physiol.65: 455–459, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beadle, C. L., Turner, N. C., Jarvis, P. G.: Critical water potential for stomatal closure in Sitka spruce. - Physiol. Plant.43: 160–164, 1978.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eze, J. M. O., Dumbroff, E. B., Thompson, J. E.: Effects of moisture stress and senescence on the synthesis of abscisic acid in the primary leaves of bean. - Physiol. Plant.51: 418 to 422, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, A. B., Power, J. F., Willis, W. O.: Effect of temperature and plant water stress on photosynthesis, diffusion resistance, and leaf water potential in spring wheat. - Agron. J.65: 777–780, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henson, I. E., Mahalakshmi, V., Bidinger, F. R., Alagarswamy, G.: Osmotic adjustment to water stress in pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum) [L.] Leeke under field conditions. - Plant Cell Environ.5: 147–154, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, H. G.: Aspects of the water relations of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) L. in response to induced drought. - J. agr. Sci.88: 267–282, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, M. M., Rawson, H. M.: Influence of rate of development of leaf water deficits upon photosynthesis, leaf conductance, water use efficiency, and osmotic potential in sorghum. - Physiol. Plant.45: 103–111, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, W. R., Brown, K. W., Thomas, J. C.: Leaf age as a determinant in stomatal control of water loss from cotton during water stress. - Plant Physiol.56: 595–599, 1975.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lawlor, D. W., Milford, G. F. J.: The control of the water and carbon dioxide flux in waterstressed sugar beet. -J. exp. Bot.26: 657–665, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, J. M.: Changes in diffusive conductance and water potential of wheat plants before and after anthesis. - Aust. J. Plant Physiol.4: 75–86, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pospíšilová, J.: Development of waterstress in kale leaves of different insertion levels. - Biol. Plant.17: 392–399, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pospíšilová, J., Zima, J., Šesták, Z.: Effect of hydration level in primary bean leaves on the activity of Photosystems 1 and 2 in isolated chloroplasts. - Biol. Plant.18: 473–479, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quarrie, S. A., Hestson, I. E.: Abscisie acid accumulation in detached cereal leaves in response to water stress. II. Effects of leafage and leafposition. - Z. Pflanzenphyaiol.101: 439–446, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radin, J. W.: Water relations of cotton plants under nitrogen deficiency. IV. Leaf senescence during drought and its relation to stomatal closure. - Physiol. Plant.51: 145–149, 1981.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandhu, B. S., Horton, M. L.: Response of oats to water deficit. I. Physiological characteristics. - Agron. J.69: 357–360, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solárová, J.: Diffusive conductances of adaxial (upper) and abaxial (lower) epidermes: Response to quantum irradiance during development of primaryPhaseolus vulgaris L. leaves. - Photosynthetica14: 523–531, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solárová, J., Pospíšilová, J.: Diffusive conductances of adaxial and abaxial epidermes: Response to photon flux density during development of water stress in primary bean leaves. - Biol. Plant.21: 446–451, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solárová, J., Pospíšilová, J.: Photosynthetic characteristics during ontogenesis of leaves. 8. Stomatal diffusive conductance and stomata reactivity. - Photosynthetica17: 101 to 151, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solárová, J., Václavík, J., Pospíšilová, J.: Leaf conductance and gas exchange through adaxial and abaxial surfaces in water stressed primary bean leaves. - Biol. Plant.19: 59 to 64, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Syvertsen, J. P., Smith, M. L. Jr.,Allen, J. C.: Growth rate and water relations of citrus leaf flushes. - Ann. Bot.47: 97–105, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teare, I. D., Siontt, N., Kramer, P. J.: Changes in water status during water stress at different stages of development in wheat. - Physiol. Plant.55: 296–300, 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, N. C.: Stomatal behavior and water status of maize, sorghum, and tobacco under field conditions. II. At low soil water potential. - Plant Physiol.53: 360–366, 1974.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, N. C., Jones, M. M.: Turgor maintenance by osmotic adjustment: A review and evaluation. - In:Turner, N. C., Kramer, P. J. (ed.): Adaptation of Plants to Water and High Temperature Stress. Pp. 87–103. John Wiley and Sons, New York-Chichester-Brisbane-Toronto 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyree, M. T., Cheung, Y. N. S., MacGregor, M. E., Talbot, A. J. B.: The characteristics of seasonal and ontogenetic changes in the tissue-water relations ofAcer, Populua, Tsuga, andPicea. - Can. J. Bot.56: 635–647, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pospísilova, J., Solárová, J. Ontogenetic changes in response of adaxial and abaxial epidermal conductances to water stress. Biol Plant 26, 49–55 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02880426

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02880426

Keywords

Navigation