Abstract
Offender assessment in corrections has advanced considerably over the last several decades. Currently, it is not uncommon to find correctional professionals using any number of objective standardized assessment instruments. While many of these instruments possess face validity as well as statistical predictive validity, more work is needed to test classification protocol on new populations, and in various correctional environments. The current paper investigates the predictive validity of the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI) within an institutional setting. Specifically, the composite score rendered from the YLS/CMI is used to predict institutional misconduct. The YLS/ CMI was found to effectively differentiate between two levels of offender risk/ need, and was significantly related to outcome using several different statistical techniques.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrews, D.A., & Bonta, J. (1994).The psychology of criminal conduct. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
Andrews, D.A., & Bonta, J. (1998).The psychology of criminal conduct (2nd ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
Andrews, D.A., Bonta, J., & Hoge, R. (1990). Classification for effective rehabilitation: Rediscovering psychology.Criminal Justice & Behavior, 17(1), 19–52.
Ayers, C.D., Williams, J.H., Hawkins, J.D., Peterson, P.L., Catalano, R.F., & Abbott, R.D. (1999). Assessing correlates of onset, escalation, de-escalation, and desistance of delinquent behavior.Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 15(3), 277–306.
Barnoski, R. (1998).Juvenile rehabilitation administration assessments: Validity review and recommendations. Washington State Institute for Public Policy. Olympia, WA: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Bonta, J., Law, M., & Hanson, R.K. (1998). The prediction of criminal and violent recidivism among mentally disordered offenders: A meta-analysis.Psychology Bulletin, 39, 127–144.
Caggiano, A. D. (2000). Identifying violent-toward staff juvenile delinquents via the millon adolescent clinical inventory and neuropsychological measures.Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 32(1/2), 147–165.
Calhoun, G.B., Glaser, B.A., & Petrocelli, J.V. (2002). Personality characteristics of male juvenile offenders by adjudicated offenses as indicated by the MMPI-A.Criminal Justice and Behavior, 29(2), 183–201.
Catchpole, R.E., & Gretton, H.M. (2003). Predictive validity of risk assessment with violent young offenders: A 1-year examination of criminal outcome.Criminal Justice and Behavior, 30(6), 688–708.
Clear, T. (1994).Harm in American penology: Offenders, victims, and their communities. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
Cottle, C.C., Lee, R.J., & Heilbrun, K. (2001). Prediction of criminal recidivism in juveniles: A meta-analysis.Criminal Justice and Behavior, 28(3), 367–394.
Dembo, R., & Schmeidler, J. (2003). Classification of high-risk youths.Crime and Delinquency, 49(2), 201–230.
Flores, A.W., Travis, L.F., & Latessa, E.L. (2003).Case classification for juvenile corrections: An assessment of the youth level of service/case management inventory (YLS/ CMI). National Institute of Justice. Rockville, MD: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Gendreau, P., Goggin, C., & Law, M. (1997). Predicting prison misconducts.Criminal Justice and Behavior, 24(4), 414–431.
Gendreau, P., Little, T., & Goggin, C. (1996). A meta-analysis of the predictors of adult offender recidivism: What works!Criminology, 34, 575–607.
Grove, W.M., Zald, D.H., Lebow, B.S., Snitz, B.E., & Nelson, C. (1995).Clinical vs. mechanical prediction: A meta-analysis. Unpublished manuscript.
Hanson, R.K., & Bussiere, M.T. (1998). Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 348–362.
Hoge, R. (2002). Standardized instruments for assessing risk and need in youthful offenders.Criminal Justice and Behavior, 29(4), 380–396.
Hoge, R., & Andrews, D.A. (1996).The youth level of service/case management Inventory: description and evaluation. Manuscript presented at the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
Holsinger, A.M., Lowenkamp, C.T., & Latessa, E.J. (2003). Ethnicity, gender, and the level of service inventory—Revised.Journal of Criminal Justice, 31(4), 309–320.
Jones, P. R., & Harris, P. W. (1999). Developing an empirically based typology of delinquent youths.Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 15(3), 251–276.
Jones, P.R, Harris, P.W., Fader, J., Burrell, J., & Fadeyi, A. (1999). Identifying chronic juvenile offenders.Corrections Compendium, 24(8), 1–23.
Jung, S., & Rawana, E.P. (1999). Risk and need assessment of juvenile offenders.Criminal Justice & Behavior, 26(1), 69–89.
Lowenakmp, C.T., Holsinger, A.M., Brusman-Lovins, L., & Latessa, E.J. (2004). Assessing the inter-rater agreement of the level of service inventory—Revised.Federal Probation, 68(3), 34–38.
Lowenkamp, C.T., & Latessa, E.J. (2005). Increasing the effectiveness of correctional programming through the risk principle: Identifying offenders for residential placement.Criminology & Public Policy, 4(2), 263–290.
Lowenkamp, C.T., Holsinger, A.M. & Latessa, E.J. (2001). Risk/need assessment, offendersclassification, and the role of childhood abuse.Criminal Justice & Behavior, 28(5), 543–563.
Marczyk, G.R., Heilbrun, K., Lander, T., & DeMatteo, D. (2005). Juvenile decertification: Developing a model for classification and prediction.Criminal Justice & Behavior, 32(3), 278–301.
Motiuk, L. L. (1995). Using familial factors to assess offender risk and need.Forum on Corrections Research, 7(2), 19–22.
National Institute of Corrections (2000).Promoting public safety using effective interventions with offenders. Washington, DC.
Righthand, S., Prentky, R., Knight, R., Carpenter, E., Kecker, J.E., & Nangle, D. (2005). Factor structure and validation of the juvenile sex offender assessment protocol (JSOAP).Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 17(1), 13–30.
Schmidt, F., Hoge, R., & Gomes, L. (2005). Reliability and validity analyses of the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory.Criminal Justice & Behavior, 32(3), 329–344.
Shields, I.W, & Simourd, D.J. (1991). Predicting predatory behavior in a population of incarcerated young offenders.Criminal Justice & Behavior, 18(2), 180–194.
Simourd, D.J. (1997). The criminal sentiments scale-modified and pride in delinquency scale.Criminal Justice and Behavior, 24, 52–70.
Simourd, D.J., & Andrews, D.A. (1994). Correlates of delinquency: A look at genderdifferences.Forum on Corrections Research, 6(1), 26–31.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Holsinger, A.M., Lowenkamp, C.T. & Latessa, E.J. Predicting institutional misconduct using the Youth Level of Service/ Case Management Inventory. Am J Crim Just 30, 267–284 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02885895
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02885895