Skip to main content
Log in

Photosynthetic CO2 uptake byZea mays leaves as influenced by unilateral irradiation of adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

A study was made on the effect of increasing photon fluence rate (I) at a unilateral irradiation of adaxial (normal leaf position) and abaxial (inverse leaf position) blade surface of maize leaves of various insertion levels on net photosynthetic CO2 uptake (P n ) by the leaves, as well as the contribution of individual surfaces toP n of the leaves, and the significance of, or relationship between the stomatal (g s ) and intracellular (gm) conductances at the CO2 transport.P n of leaves of various age according to their insertion level was unaffected by the direction of incident irradiation. Upon irradiation of the leaves in normal and inverse position the contribution of the adaxial and abaxial surfaces toP n ,g s and gm was different. On irradiating the leaves in normal position, the contribution of the irradiated adaxial surface to the characteristics mentioned made on the average 55% of total values, the contribution of the abaxial surface irradiated in inverse position made on the average 70% inP n andg m , and 80% ing s . At lowerI’s g m was higher thang s both in irradiated and non-irradiated surfaces. The ratio ofg s to gm gradually got square with increasingI. In the irradiated adaxial surface the equilibrium (g s /g m = 1.0) took place at the highestI’s, in the irradiated abaxial surface between 500 to 1000 μmol m−2 s−1. The significance of the ratiog m in the CO2 transport through the individual surfaces is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bertsch, A.: Der Diffusionswiderstand der Spaltocffnungen; ein Vergleich des CO2-Gaswechsels von Blattern mit und ohne Epidermis. - Planta87: 102–109, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertsch, A., Domes, W.: CO2-Gasweçhsel amphistomatischer Blatter, 1. Der Einfluss unterschiedlicher Stomaverteilungen der beiden Epidermen auf den CO2-Transport. - Planta85: 183–193, 1969a.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertsch, A., Domes, W.: CO2-Gaswechsel amphistomatischer Blatter. 3. Das unterschiedliche Zeitverhalten der Stomata beider Blattseiten in Abhangigkeit von der vorausgegangenen Dunkelzeit. - Planta89: 47–55, 1969b.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domes, W., Bertsch, A.: CO2-Gaswechsel amphistomatischer Blatter. 2. Ein Vergleich von diffusivem CO2-Austausch der beiden Blattepidermen vonZea mays mit dem im Porometer gemessenen viscosen Volumfluss. - Planta86: 84–91, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, W. G., Loomis, R. S., Williams, W. A., Hanau, R.: A model for simulating photosynthesis in plant communities. - Hilgardia38: 181–205, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laisk, A. Kh., Oya, V. M.: In: Estonian Contributions to the International Biological Program11: 113. Tartu 1971 (according to Oya, V. M., Laisk, A. Kh. 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leverenz, J. W., Jarvis, P. G.: Photosynthesis in Sitka spruce. VIII. The effects of light flux density and direction on the rate of net photosynthesis and the stomatal conductance of needles. - J. appl. Ecol.16: 919–932, 1979.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ltdlow, M. M., Wilson, G. L. Photosynthesis of tropical pasture plants. I. Illuminance, carbon dioxide concentration, leaf temperature, and leaf-air vapour pressure difference. - Aust. J. biol. Sci.24: 449–470, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, D. N.: Optimum lighting of the leaves. - Crop Sci.4: 131–136, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagarajan, S.: The relation between photosynthesis and stomatal resistance of each leaf surface in cotton leaves. - Physiol. Plant.34: 62–66, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oya, V. M., Laisk, A. Kh.: [Adaptation of the photosynthesis apparatus to the light profile in the leaf.] In Russ- Fiziol. Rast.23: 445–451, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pallas, J. E. (Jr.): An apparent anomaly in peanut loaf conductance. - Plant Physiol.65: 848 to 851, 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pendleton, J. W., Smith, G. E., Winter, S. R., Johnston, T. J.: Field investigations of the relationships of leaf angle in corn (Zea mays L.) to gram yield and apparent photosynthesis. - Agron. J.60: 422–424, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starzecki, W.: The roles of the palisade and spongy parenchymas of leaves in photosynthesis. - Acta Soc. Bot. Pol.31: 419–436, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Syvertsen, J. P., Cunningham, G. L.: The effects of irradiating adaxial or abaxial leaf surface on the rate of net photosynthesis ofPerezia nana andHelianthus annuus. - Photosynthetica13: 287–293, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, T.: Regulation of plant type and carbon assimilation of rice. - JARQ10: 161–167, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, T., Matsushima, S.: Analysis of yield-determining process and its application to yield prediction and culture improvement of lowland rice. XCIV. Relation between the light intensity on both sides and the amount of carbon assimilation m each side of a single leaf-blade. - Proc. Crop Sci. Soc. Japan39: 325–329, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Václavík, J.: Photosynthesis, transpiration and stomatal conductance inZea mays leaves as affected by their irradiance at normal and inverse position. - Photosy nthetica14: 482–488, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidovič, J., Piovabči, A.: [Spatial distribution of leaf area in the stand and the productivity of stand — Spatial distribution of leaf area as a factor of radiation distribution in the maize stand and its productivity under the conditions of Southern Slovakia.] In Slovak.- Rostl. Výroba (Praha)22: 1053–1064. 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wit, C. T. de: Photosynthesis of leaf canopies. - Agr. Res. Rep.663: 1–57, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Václavík, J. Photosynthetic CO2 uptake byZea mays leaves as influenced by unilateral irradiation of adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces. Biol Plant 26, 206–214 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02895051

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02895051

Additional index words

Navigation