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Multiple-scattering effects in mean-lifetime experiments by blocking technique

Влияние многократного рассеяния в экспериментах по определению среднего времени жизни с помощью техники, использующей эффект теней

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Il Nuovo Cimento A (1965-1970)

Summary

In this paper we discuss problems associated with the extraction of compound nuclear lifetimes from blocking dips. This is done with reference to our previous measurements of the70Ge(p, p′)70Ge (1.04 MeV, 2+) and72Ge(p, p′)72Ge (0.835 MeV, 2+) reaction times. Different methods that may be used to quantify the filling-in of a blocking dip in a finite-lifetime case are discussed and compared. The importance of multiple-scattering effects in the various types of analyses are investigated. Our results are compared to those of other authors to obtain an estimate of the overall accuracy of the technique.

Riassunto

In questo lavoro si discutono alcuni problemi connessi alla misura di vite medie di nucleo composto tramite l'effetto blocking, sulla base delle nostre precedenti missure dei tempi delle reazioni70Ge(p, p′)70Ge (1.04 MeV, 2+)e72Ge (p, p′)72Ge (0.835 MeV, 2+). Si discutono, mettendoli a confronto, i diversi metodi utilizzati per parametrizzare il riempimento delle buche di blocking dovuto a una vita media finita e si studia l'importanza dello scattering multiplo nei diversi tipi di analisi. Da un confronto fra i nostri dati sperimentali e quelli di altri autori si ricava una stima dell' accuratezza del metodo.

Резюме

В этой работе мы обсуждаем проблемы, связанные с определением времени жизни компаунд-ядер с помощью эффекта теней. Обсуждение проводится на основе наших предыдущих измерений времен реакций70Ge(p, p′)70Ge(1.04 МэВ, 2+) и72Ge(p, p')72Ge (0.835 МзВ, 2+). Проводится сравнение и обсуждение различных методов, которые могут быть использованы для определения заполнения провала, обусловленного зффектом теней, в случае конечного времени жизни. Исследуется влияние многократного рассеяния на различные типы анализа. Наши результаты сравниваются с результатами других авторов для получения оценки точности эксперимента.

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Fuschini, E., Malaguti, F., Maroni, C. et al. Multiple-scattering effects in mean-lifetime experiments by blocking technique. Nuov Cim A 10, 177–188 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02895756

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02895756

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