Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of toxic concentrations of natrium fluoride on growth and enzyme activities of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) seedlings

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

Germination was increasingly inhibited at concentrations above 5 and 20 mM and stopped altogether at 80 and 50 mM NaF in rice and jute respectively, whereas the inhibition of seedling growth began at much lower concentrations. Of the enzymes, RNase activity was increased by fluoride, while α-amylase, protease, phytase and ATPase activities exhibited distinct inhibition from the control.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albaum, H. G., Umbreit, W. W.: Phosphorus transformations during the development of the oat embryo. - Amer. J. Bot.30: 553–558, 1943.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Applegate, H. G., Adams, D. F., Carriker, R. C.: Effect of aqueous fluoride solutions on respiration of intact bush bean seedlings. I. Inhibition and stimulation of oxygen uptake. - Amer. J. Bot.47: 339–345, 1960.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ballantyne, D. J.: Fluoride inhibition of the Hill reaction in bean chloroplasts. - Atmos. Environ.6: 267–273, 1972.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonner, J., Wildman, S. G.: Enzymatic mechanisms in the respiration of spinach leaves. - Arch. Biochem.10: 497–518, 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, C. W.: Fluorides. - In:Mudd, J. B., Kozlowski, T. T. (ed.): Responses of Plants to Air Pollution. Pp. 57–95. Academic Press, New York 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, C. W., Thompson, C. R.: Effect of fluoride on nucleic acids and growth in germinating corn seedling roots.- Physiol. Plant.19: 911–918, 1966.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ching, T. M.: Metabolism of germinating seeds. - In:Kozlowski, T. T. (ed.): Seed Biology. Vol. 2. Pp. 103–218. Academic Press, New York 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ergle, R. D., Guinn, G.: Phosphorus compounds of cotton embryos and their changes during germination. - Plant Physiol.34: 476–481, 1959.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fontaine, T. D., Pons, W. A., Irving, G. W.: Protein-phytic acid relationship in peanut and cotton seeds. - J. biol. Chem.164: 487–507, 1946.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, J. R., Hodges, T. K.: Phosphorus metabolism of germinating oat seeds. - Plant Physiol.41: 1459–1464, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, J. B.: Impairment of respiration, ion accumulation and ion retention in root tissues treated with ribonuclease and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. - Plant Physiol.35: 372 to 379, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koller, D., Mayer, A. M., Poljakoff-Mayber, A., Klein, S.: Seed germination. -Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.13: 437–464, 1962.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, C. Y., Key, J. L.: Dissociation and reassembly of polyribosomes in relation to protein synthesis in the soybean root. - J. mol. Biol.26: 237–247, 1967.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lovelace, C. J., Miller, G. W.:In vitro effects of fluoride on tricarboxylic acid cycle dehydrogenases and oxidative phosphorylation: Part I. - J. Histochem. Cytochem.15: 195–201, 1967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, A. M., Poljakoff-Mayber, A.: The Germination of Seeds. - Pergamon Press, New York 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNulty, I. B., Lords, J. B.: Possible explanation of fluoride-induced respiration inChlorella pyrenoidosa. -Science132: 1553–1554, 1960.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melchior, N. C., Melchior, J. B.: Inhibition of yeast hexokinase by fluoride ion. - Science124: 402–403, 1956.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. W.: Properties of enolase in extracts from pea seed. - Plant Physiol.33: 199–206, 1958.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. W., Wei, L. L.: The fine structure of leaves fromGlycine max Merr in relation to fluoride injury. -4th Annu. Conf. Int. Soc. Fluoride Res. 3, 1971.

  • Miller, J. E., Miller, G. W.: Effects of fluoride on mitochondrial activity in higher plants. - Physiol. Plant.32: 115–121, 1974.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherji, S., Bag, A., Paul, A. K.: Streptomycin induced changes in growth and metabolism of etiolated seedlings. - Biol. Plant.17: 60–66, 1975.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherji, S., Dey, B., Paul, A. K., Sircar, S. M.: Changes in phosphorus fractions and phytase activity of rice seeds during germination. - Physiol. Plant.25: 95–97, 1971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ordin, L., Jacobson, L.: Inhibition of ion absorption and respiration in barley roots. - Plant Physiol.30: 21–27, 1955.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, A. K., Mukherji, S.: Initiation of active metabolism in the early imbibitional phase of mungbean (Phaseolus aureus) seeds. - Biol. Plant.15: 398–404, 1973.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, A. K., Mukherji, S., Sircar, S.M.: Enzyme activities in germinating mungbean (Phaseolus aureus L.) seeds and their relation with promoter and inhibitors of protein synthesis. - Österr. bot. Z.118: 311–320, 1970a.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, A. K., Mukherji, S., Sircar, S. M.: Metabolic changes in rice seeds during storage. -Indian J. agr. Sci.40: 1031–1036, 1970b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, R. E., Maclean, D. C.: Relative susceptibility of seven grainSorghum hybrids to hydrogen fluoride.- Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst.24: 241–244, 1970.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, M. D.: Effects of air pollution on plants. - In: Air Pollution. World Health Organ. Monogr. (Geneva)46: 233–278, 1961.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S. F., Miller, G. W.: Biochemical studies on the effect of fluoride on higher plants. I. Metabolism of carbohydrates, organic acids and amino acids. - Biochem. J.88: 505–509, 1963.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, P. W., Hitchcock, A. E.: Susceptibility of plants to hydrofluoric acid and sulphur dioxide gases. -Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst.18: 263–279, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sarkar, R.K., Banerjee, A. & Mukherji, S. Effects of toxic concentrations of natrium fluoride on growth and enzyme activities of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) seedlings. Biol Plant 24, 34–38 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02898481

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02898481

Keywords

Navigation