Skip to main content
Log in

Flip-chip-type high-T c gradiometer for biomagnetic measurements in unshielded environment

  • Published:
Science in China Series A: Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A flip-chip-type gradiometer has been constructed with a 10 mm × 5 mm planar DCSQUID gradiometer fabricated on a SrTiO3 bicrystal substrate and a flux transformer made from a YBCO*/YBCO/CeO2/YSZ multilayer on ϕ50.8 mm Si wafer. The coupling coefficient between the flux transformer and the planar gradiometer is 0.18. The transformer increases effectively the resolution of the gradiometer. A magnetic field gradient resolution of 73 fT.cm−1Hz−1/2 in the white region and 596 fT.cm−1Hz−1/2 at 1 Hz has been obtained. High quality magnetocardiogram signals have been successfully measured by using this flip-chip-type gradiometer in an unshielded environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Espy, M. A., Kraus, R. H., Flynn, E. R. et al., Two methods for a first order hardware gradiometer using two high temperature superconducting quantum interference devices, Rev. Sei. Instrum., 1998, 69: 123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Borgmann, J., David, P., Ockenfuss, G. et al., Electronic high-temperature radio frequency superconducting quantum interference device gradiometers for unshielded environment, Rev. Sei. lustrum., 1997, 68: 2730.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Huh, Y., Lee, S. G., Kim, I. S. et al., Direct-coupled high Tc dc SQUID gradiometer with single layer YBa2Cu3O7, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 1997, 7: 3228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zakosarenko, V., Schmidl, F., Schneidewind, H. et al., Thin-film dc-SQUID gradiometer using a single YBCO layer, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1994, 65: 779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ii’ichev, E., Dörrer, L., Schmidl, F. et al., Current resolution, noise, and inductance measurements on high-Tc dc SQUID galvanometers, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1996, 68: 708.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Nowak, H., Brabetz, S., Gieβler, F. et al., Magnetocardiography with high-and low-Tc SQUID gradiometer devices, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 1996, 34(Suppl.l, Part 2): 67.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tavrin, Y., Zhang, Y., Muck, M. et al., YBa2Cu3O7 thin film SQUID gradiometer for biomagnetic measurements, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1993, 62: 1824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tian, Y. J., Linzen, S., Schmidl, F. et al., Large area YBCO thin films for device applications, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 1998, 11: 59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Linzen, S., Krauβlich, J., Kohler, A. et al., Unusual crystal structure of non-superconducting Y1Ba2Cu3O7−x films on buffered silicon substrates, Physica C, 1997, 290: 323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tian, Y. J., Linzen, S., Schmidl, F. et al., High-Tc directly coupled direct current SQUID gradiometer with flip-chip flux transformer, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, 74: 1302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongjun Tian.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tian, Y., Wang, T., Chen, K. et al. Flip-chip-type high-T c gradiometer for biomagnetic measurements in unshielded environment. Sci. China Ser. A-Math. 43, 82–87 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02903850

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02903850

Keywords

Navigation