Abstract
The selenium state of 40 elderly Belgian people, residing in geriatric homes, has been evaluated. Data are presented on the selenium (Se) contents of their blood, plasma, and erythrocytes. The activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) has been assayed. All data were compared with those obtained for 164 young, working adults as presented in Part I of this study. Plasma selenium levels were significantly lower in the old (73 ng/mL) as compared to the young people (97 ng/mL), but erythrocyte Se levels (200 ng/mL) and GSH-Px activity were significantly higher.
The selenium concentration in plasma during infancy has also been estimated. The results reveal a very low Se level during the first months of life, with a gradual increase with age. The results are discussed in the light of literature data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Schwarz and C. M. Foltz,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 3292 (1957).
J. T. Rotruck, A. L. Pope, H. E. Ganther, D. G. Hafeman, and W. G. Hoekstra,Science 179, 588 (1973).
R. J. Shamberger,Sci. Total Environ. 17, 59 (1981).
G. N. Schrauzer, J. E. McGinness, and K. Kühn, inProceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Organic Selenium and Tellurium Compounds, D. D. Cagniant and G. Kirsch, eds., Université de Metz, 1979, pp. 171–183.
J. F. Sullivan, A. J. Blotcky, M. M. Jetton, H. K. Hahn, and R. E. Burch,J. Nutr. 109, 1432 (1979).
T. Westermarck,Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 41, 121 (1977).
R. J. Levine and R. E. Olson,Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 134, 1030 (1970).
R. F. Burk, W. N. Pearson, R. P. Wood, and F. Viteri,Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 20(7), 723 (1967).
P. Fondu, C. Hariga-Muller, N. Mozes, J. Nève, A. Van Steirteghem, and I. M. Mandelbaum,Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 30, 46 (1978).
I. Lombeck, K. Kasperek, L. E. Feinendegen, and H. J. Bremer,Clin. Chim. Acta 64, 57 (1975).
I. Lombeck, L. Kasperek, H. D. Harbisch, L. Becker, E. Schumann, W. Schröter, L. E. Feinendegen, and H. J. Bremer,Eur. J. Pediatr. 128, 213 (1978).
J. M. McKenzie, H. Rea, A. M. van Rij, and M. F. Robinson,Proc. Univ. Otago Med. Sch. 54 (1), 25 (1976).
A. M. van Rij, C. D. Thomson, J. M. McKenzie, and M. F. Robinson,Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32, 2076 (1979).
G. S. Fell, A. Shenkin, A. Main, R. Russel, A. Brown, and J. M. Ottaway,Proc. Nutr. Soc. 39, 36A (1980).
N. M. Griffiths and C. D. Thomson,NZ Med. J. 80, 199 (1974).
H. J. Zimmerman and J. B. Henry, inClinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, J. B. Henry, ed., Saunders, Philadelphia, 1979, pp. 347–384.
M. Verlinden,Talanta 29, 875 (1982).
M. Verlinden, J. Baart, and H. Deelstra,Talanta 27, 633 (1980).
E. Beutler, K. G. Blum, J. C. Kaplan, G. W. Löhr, B. Ramot, and W. N. Valentine,Br. J. Haematol. 35, 331 (1977).
M. Verlinden, M. Van Sprundel, J. C. Van der Auwera, and W. J. Eylenbosch,Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 5, 91 (1983).
R. G. Kay and G. S. Knight,NZ Med. J. 90, 11 (1979).
M. Verlinden, PhD Dissertation, University of Antwerpen, 1981.
N. M. Griffiths,Proc. Univ. Otago Med. Sch. 51, 8 (1973).
C. D. Thomson and M. F. Robinson,Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33, 303 (1980).
W. H. Allaway, J. Kubota, F. Losee, and M. Roth,Arch. Environ. Health 16, 342 (1968).
M. F. Robinson, P. J. Godfrey, C. D. Thomson, H. M. Rea, and A. M. van Rij,Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32, 1477 (1979).
R. C. Dickson and R. H. Tomlinson,Clin. Chim. Acta 16, 311 (1967).
C. D. Thomson, H. M. Rea, M. F. Robinson, and O. W. Chapman,Proc. Univ. Otago Med. Sch. 55, 18 (1977).
K. G. Thomson, A. J. Fraser, B. M. Harrop, and J. A. Kirk,Res. Vet. Sci. 28, 321 (1980).
G. Perona, G. C. Guidi, A. Piga, R. Cellerino, R. Menna, and M. Zatti,Br. J. Haematol. 38, 399 (1978).
C. D. Thomson, H. M. Rea, V. M. Doesburg, and M. F. Robinson,Br. J. Nutr. 37, 457 (1977).
N. Rudolph and S. L. Wong,Pediatr. Res. 12, 789 (1978).
H. E. Ganther, D. G. Hafeman, R. A. Lawrence, R. E. Serfass, and W. G. Hoekstra, inTrace Elements in Human Health and Disease vol. II, A. S. Prasad and D. Oberleas, eds., Academic Press, New York, 1976, pp. 165–234.
D. F. L. Money,NZ Med. J. 71, 32 (1970).
W. J. Rhead, E. E. Cary, W. H. Allaway, S. L. Saltzstein, and G. N. Schrauzer,Bioinorg. Chem. 1, 289 (1972).
I. Lombeck, K. Kasperek, H. D. Harbisch, L. E. Feinendegen, and H. J. Bremer,Eur. J. Pediatr. 125, 81 (1977).
T. Westermarck, P. Raunu, M. Karjarinta, and L. Lappalainen,Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 40, 465 (1977).
A. M. Smith, M. F. Picciano, and J. A. Milner,Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 35, 521 (1982).
H. M. Perry, inCRC Handbook Series in Nutrition and Food. Section E: Nutritional Disorders. Vol. III, M. Rechcigl, ed., CRC Press, West Palm Beach, pp. 271–274.
X. Chen, G. Yang, J. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Wen, and K. Ge,Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2, 91 (1980).
R. A. Johnson, S. S. Baker, J. T. Fallon, E. P. Maynard, J. N. Ruskin, Z. Wen, K. Ge, and H. J. Cohen,N. Engl. J. Med. 304, 1210 (1981).
P. J. Collip and S. Y. Chen,N. Engl. J. Med. 304, 1304 (1981).
K. Schwarz,Lancet i, 1335 (1965).
A. S. Majaj and L. L. Hopkins,Lancet ii, 592 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Verlinden, M., van Sprundel, M., Van der Auwera, J.C. et al. The selenium status of Belgian population groups. Biol Trace Elem Res 5, 103–113 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02916630
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02916630
Index Entries
- Selenium, in whole blood
- selenium, in red blood cells
- erythrocyte selenium
- plasma, selenium in
- glutathione peroxidase, in erythrocytes
- selenium status, of the elderly
- selenium intake, in Belgium
- geriatric residents, Se status in
- plasma selenium, in newborns
- plasma selenium, at delivery
- plasma selenium, in children
- age, and selenium
- creatine kinase, and selenium
- glutathione peroxidase, and selenium concentration in blood fractions