Abstract
Principal components analysis coupled with non-parametric bootstrapping is introduced with an example as a powerful tool to help visualise, analyse and decide on comparative or single non-deterministic LCI/LCIA results. Decision support is provided by adding non-parametric bootstrapping (NPB) to the GA1A plane, which is a special case of principle comments analysis (PCA) built around the Promethée multicriteria decision aid model.
In addition to an easy to analyse visual presentation of otherwise complex and cluttered numerical results, PCA with NPB is equally at ease will all data uncertainty formats used to date in LCA.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J-P. Brans;P. Vincke;B. Mareschal, (1986): How to select and how to rank projects: The Promethée method, in European Journal of Operational Research, 24, pp. 228–238
R. Coulon;V. Camobreco;H. Teulon;J. Besnainou, (1997): Data quality and uncertainty in LCA, in Int. J. LCA, 2(3), pp. 178–182
U. Frusche;L. Rausch;K.H. Simon, (1989): GEMIS: Konzeption und Ergebnisse, Ökomitteilungen, 2, pp. 35–38
R. Heijungs, (1997): Identification of key issues for further investigation in improving the reliability of life-cycle assessments, in J. Cleaner Prod., 4
R. Huele;N. Van den Berg, (1998): Spy Plots: A method for visualising the structure of LCA data bases, in Int. J. LCA 3(2)
G.J. Klir, (1991): Aspects of uncertainty in qualitative systems modelling, in Qualitative simulation Modelling and Analysis, Fishwick P.A, Luker P.A (editors), Springer Verlag New York Inc.
L. Lebart;A. Morineau;M. Piron, (1995): Statistique exploratoire multidimensionnelle, Dunod Ed., Paris, 439 pages
J.F. Le Téno, (1997): How to produce useful results with LCA: The EQuity model for building products, in Second International Conference Buildings and the Environment, June 1997, Paris
J.F. Le Téno;J.L. Chevalier, (1996): A tool for improving the environmental quality of building products, in Durability of building materials and components 7, volume 2, pp. 839–847, E&F N Spon Ed
J.F. Le Téno;J.L. Chevalier, (1996): Life cycle analysis with ill-defined data and its application to building products, in Int. J. LCA, 1(2), pp. 90–96
B. Mareschal;J.P. Brans, (1988): Geometrical representations for MCDA, in European Journal of Operational Research, 34, pp. 69–77
F. Murtagh;A. Heck, (1987): Multivariate data analysis, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
B. Steen, ( 1997): On uncertainty and sensitivity of LCA-based priority setting, in J. Cleaner Prod. Volume 5, Number 4
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Téno, JF.L. Visual data analysis and decision support methods for non-deterministic LCA. Int. J. LCA 4, 41–47 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979394
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979394