Skip to main content
Log in

Identification and pathogenicity ofFusarium spp. from stem bases of winter wheat in Erzurum, Turkey

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Phytoparasitica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Four-hundred-sixty-eightFusarium andFusarium-like isolates were obtained from crowns and subcrown internodes of winter wheat grown in Erzurum, Turkey. Of these isolates, 34.8% wereFusarium acuminatum, 32.3% wereF. equiseti, 16.9% wereF. oxysporum, 15.0% wereMicrodochium nivale (formerlyFusarium nivale), 0.6% wereF. tabacinum and 0.4% wereF. solani. In pathogenicity tests on wheat, the highest disease severity was caused by isolates ofM. nivale, whereas isolates ofF. acuminatum, F. equiseti, F. oxysporum andF. solani were slightly virulent; isolates ofF. tabacinum were nonpathogenic. This is the first report ofM. nivale andF. tabacinum from wheat in Turkey.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anon. (2001) Agricultural Structure (Production, Price, Value) 1999. State Institute of Statistics, Prime Ministry, Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.

  2. Demirci, E. (1998)Rhizoctonia species and anastomosis groups isolated from barley and wheat in Erzurum, Turkey.Plant Pathol. 47:10–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Eken, C. and Demirci E. (1998) The distribution, cultural characteristics, and pathogenicity ofDrechslera sorokiniana in wheat and barley fields in Erzurum region.Turk. J. Agric. For. 22:175–180.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fedel-Moen, R. and Harris, J.R. (1987) Stratified distribution ofFusarium andBipolaris on wheat and barley with dryland root rot in south Australia.Plant Pathol. 36:447–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fouly, H.M., Pedersen, W.L., Wilkinson, H.T. and Abd El-Kader, M.M. (1996) Wheat root rotting fungi in the “old” and “new” agricultural lands of Egypt.Plant Dis. 80:1298–1300.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gerlach, W. and Nirenberg, H. (1982) The GenusFusarium, a Pictorial Atlas. Biologische Bundesanstalt Land- und Forstwirtschaft Inst. Mikrobiologie, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Muratçavuşoğlu, N. and Hancıoğlu, Ö. (1995) Researches on the determination ofFusarium spp. causing root and crown rot diseases in wheat fields of Ankara province.7th Turkish Phytopathological Congr. (Adana, Turkey), pp. 174–177 (Turkish, with English abstract).

  8. Parry, D.W. (1990) The incidence ofFusarium spp. in stem bases of selected crops of winter wheat in the Midlands, UK.Plant Pathol. 39:619–622.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pettitt, T.R., Parry, D.W. and Polley, R.W. (1996) Effect of temperature on the incidence of nodal foot rot symptoms in winter wheat crops in England and Wales caused byFusarium culmorum andMicrodochium nivale.Agric. For. Meteor. 79:233–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Smiley, R.W. and Patterson, L.M. (1996) Pathogenic fungi associated withFusarium foot rot of winter wheat in the Semiarid Pacific Northwest.Plant Dis. 80:944–949.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Soran, H. and Damgacı, E. (1980) Researches on the determination of fungal agents causing root and crown rot diseases in wheat fields of Ankara province. Publ. No. B-80-1, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey (Turkish, with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tinline, R.D. (1986) Agronomic practices and common root rot in spring wheat: Effect of depth and density of seeding on disease.Can. J. Pl. Pathol. 8:429–435.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Erkol Demirci.

Additional information

http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Jan. 29, 2003.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Demirci, E., Dane, E. Identification and pathogenicity ofFusarium spp. from stem bases of winter wheat in Erzurum, Turkey. Phytoparasitica 31, 170–173 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980787

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980787

Key words

Navigation