Skip to main content
Log in

A cytological study of the genusSorghum pers

II. The meiotic chromosomes

  • Published:
Journal of Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In “diploid”Sorghum species, 2n = 20, 10 bivalents are usually found, but quadrivalents and sexivalents occur occasionally.

In the “tetraploid”S. halepense, 2n = 40, quadrivalents, sexivalents and octavalents sometimes occur.

A fragmentally tetrasomic plant ofS. verticilliflorum was found which was phenotypically normal.

A strain of Dakota Amber Sorgo was found to be partially asynaptic. Multivalents, however, occur in it with unusual frequency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beadle, G. W. (1930). “Genetical and cytological studies of Mendelian asynapsis inZea Mays.”Cornell Agric. Exp. Sta. Memoir,129, 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— (1931). “A gene in maize for supernumerary cell divisions following meiosis.” Ibid.135, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bremer, G. (1932). “On the somatic chromosome numbers of sugar-cane forms and the chromosome numbers of indigenous Indian canes.”IV Cong. Int. Soc. Sugar Cane Technologists, Puerto Rico, pp. 8, mimeograph.

  • Brink, R. A. (1932). “Are the chromosomes aggregates of groups of physiologically interdependent genes?”Amer. Nat. 66, 444–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brink, R. A. andBurnham, C. R. (1929). “Inheritance of semisterility in maize.” Ibid.63, 301–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chao, L. F. (1928). “Linkage studies in rice.”Genetics,13, 133–69.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, G. N. andKempton, J. H. (1927). “Variability in the linkage of two seed characters of maize.”U.S. Dept. Agr. Bull. No. 1468, 1–64.

  • Darlington, C. D. (1932).Recent Advances in Cytology. London: Churchill and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R. A. (1930).The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, R. (1927).Physiologische Theorie der Vererbung. Berlin: Julius Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, H. K. andGarber, R. J. (1927).Breeding Crop Plants. New York: McGraw Hill Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huskins, C. L. (1928). “On the cytology of speltoid wheats.”Journ. Gen. 22, 103–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huskins, C. L. andHearne, E. Marie (1933). “Meiosis in asynaptic dwarf oats and wheat.”Journ. Roy. Micro. Soc. 53, 109–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huskins, C. L. andSmith, S. G. (1932). “A cytological study of the genusSorghum Pers. I. The somatic chromosomes.Journ. Gen. 25, 241–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karper, R. E. (1930). “Inheritance in grain sorghums.”Texas Agric. Exp. Sta. Forty-third Ann. Rep. 1930, pp. 48–51.

  • —— (1931). “Multiple-seeded spikelets inSorghum.”Amer. Journ. Bot. 18, 189–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —— (1932). “A dominant mutation of frequent occurrence inSorghum.”Amer. Nat. 66, 511–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karper, R. E. andConner, A. B. (1931). “Inheritance of chlorophyll characters inSorghum.”Genetics,16, 291–308.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kihara, H. andNishiyama, I. (1930). “Genomaffinitäten in tri-, tetra-, und pentaploiden Weizenbastarden.”Cytologia,1, 263–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuwada, Y. (1910). “A cytological study ofOryza sativa L.”Bot. Mag. Tokyo,24, 267–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longley, A. E. (1924). “Chromosomes in maize and maize relatives.”Journ. Agric. Res. 28, 673–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richey, F. D. andSprague, G. F. (1931). “Experiments on hybrid vigor and convergent improvement in corn.”U.S.D.A. Tech. Bull. No. 267, 1–22.

  • Sprague, G. F. (1932). “The inheritance of coloured scutellums in maize.”U.S.D.A. Tech. Bull. No. 292, 1–43.

  • Stadler, L. J. (1926). “The variability of crossing-over in maize.”Genetics,11, 1–37.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tjebbes, K. (1931). “Polymerism.”Biblio. Genetica,8, 227–68.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huskins, C.L., Smith, S.G. A cytological study of the genusSorghum pers. Journ. of Genetics 28, 387–395 (1934). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981761

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981761

Keywords

Navigation