Abstract
This paper presents a physical explanation of the phenomenon of low frequency oscillations experienced in power systems. A brief account of the present practice of providing fixed gain power system stabilizers (PSS) is followed by a summary of some of the recent design proposals for adaptive PSS. A novel PSS based on the effort of cancelling the negative damping torque produced by the automatic voltage regulator (AVR) is presented along with some recent studies on a multimachine system using a frequency identification technique.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Burg J P 1967, Maximum entropy spectral analysis.Proc. 37th Meeting (Oklahama: Soc. Explor. Geophys.)
Byerly R T, Bennon R J, Sherman D E 1982 Eigenvalue analysis of synchronizing power flow oscillations in large electric power systems.IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. PAS-101: 235–245
deMello F B, Concordia C 1969 Concepts of synchronous machine stability as affected by excitation control.IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. PAS-88: 316–329
Farmer R G, Agrawal B L 1983 State-of-the-art techniques for power system stabilizer tuning.IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. PAS-102: 699–709
Ghosh F 1991On multimode stabilization of interconnected power systems. M Sc thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
Gibson C M 1988. Programme of system proving tests and operational experience.Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. C135: 255–260
Grund C E 1978 Power system model identification from large scale simulations using model reference adaptive control.IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. PAS-97: 780–788
Hanson O W, Goodwin C J, Dandeno P L 1968 Influence of excitation and speed control parameters in stabilizing intersystem oscillations.IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. PAS-87: 276–282
Kanniah J, Malik O P, Hope G S 1984 Excitation control of synchronous generators using adaptive regulators I & II.IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. PAS-103: 897–910
Kron G 1952 A new theory of hunting.Trans. AIEE 71: 859
Kundur P, Klein M, Rogers G J, Zywno M S 1989 Application of power system stabilizers for enhancement of overall system stability.IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 4: 614–626
Larsen E V, Swann D A 1981 Applying power system stabilizers. I, II, & III.IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. PAS-100: 3017–3045
Nambiar T N P 1984On dynamic stability and power system stabilizers in synchronous generators. Ph D thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
Narahari N G 1982control techniques to improve dynamic stability of synchronous generators. Ph D thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
Sen I, Ghosh F 1991 Identification of hunting frequency and equivalent transmission line impedance in a multimachine system for stability applications.Proc. Int. Conf. Advances in Power System Control, Operation & Management (Hong Kong: Inst. Electr. Eng.) pp. 81–85
Sen Gupta D P, Lynn J W 1980Electrical machine dynamics (New York, London: MacMillan)
Sen Gupta D P, Narahari N G, Boyd I, Hogg B W 1985 An adaptive power system stabilizer which cancels the negative damping torque of a synchronous generator.Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. 132: 109–117
Sen Gupta D P, Narahari N G, Lynn J W 1977 Damping and synchronizing torque contributed by a voltage regulator to a synchronous generator. A quantitative assessment.Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. 124: 702–708
Wu Q H, Hogg B W 1990 Self-tuning control for turbogenerators in multimachine power systems.Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. 137: 146–158
References
Anderson P M, Fouad A A 1977Power system control and stability (Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press)
Bandyopadhyay G, Prabhu S S 1988 A new approach to adaptive power system stabilizers.Electr. Mach. Power Syst. 14: 111–125
IEEE Committee Report 1968 Computer representation of excitation systems.IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. PAS-87: 1460–1464
Kinoshita H 1979 Improvement of power system dynamic stability by static shunt var system.Electr. Eng. Jpn. 99: 81–89
Larson E V, Swann D A 1981 Applying power system stabilizers.IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Syst. PAS-100: 3017–3046
Madhu G N, Prabhu S S, 1989 Computer-aided design of a robust composite adaptive power system stabilizer.Proc. NACONECS-89 (New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill)
Madhu G N, Prabhu S S 1990 A new method for evaluating the effectiveness of various input signals for power system stabilizers.Proc. Sixth National Power System Conference (New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill)
Minto K D 1985Design of reliable control systems: theory and computations PhD thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada
Munro N, Hirbod S N 1979 Pole assignment using full rank output feedback compensators.Int. J. Syst. Sci. 10: 285–306
Padiyar K R, Prabhu S S, Anwar A 1986 Effectiveness of control signals for power system stabilizers.Proc. IFAC Symposium on Automation and instrumentation for Power Plants (Bangalore: Inst. Eng.)
Sen Gupta D P 1989 Dynamic stability in electric power systems.J. Inst. Eng., (India) J-EL 70: 117–124
Sen Gupta D P, Narahari N G, Boyd I, Hogg B W 1985 An adaptive power system stabilizer which cancels the negative damping torque of a synchronous generator.Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. 132: 109–117
Sharma L N 1991Coordination of PSS and SVC stabilizers based on robustness consideration. M. Tech thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gupta, D.P.S., Sen, I. Low frequency oscillations in power systems: A physical account and adaptive stabilizers. Sadhana 18, 843–868 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03024228
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03024228