Skip to main content
Log in

Time-domain-finite-wave analysis of the engine exhaust system by means of the stationary-frame method of characteristics. Part I. Theory

  • Published:
Sadhana Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Time-domain-finite-wave analysis of the engine exhaust system is usually done using the method of characteristics. This makes use of either the moving frame method, or the stationary frame method. The stationary frame method is more convenient than its counterpart inasmuch as it avoids the tedium of graphical computations. In this paper (part I), the stationary-frame computational scheme along with the boundary conditions has been implemented. The analysis of a uniform tube, cavity-pipe junction including the engine and the radiation ends, and also the simple area discontinuities has been presented. The analysis has been done accounting for wall friction and heat-transfer for a one-dimensional unsteady flow. In the process, a few inconsistencies in the formulations reported in the literature have been pointed out and corrected. In the accompanying paper (part II) results obtained from the simulation are shown to be in good agreement with the experimental observations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Annand W J D, Roe C E 1974Gas flow in the internal combustion engine (Sparkford: G T Foulis)

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson R S 1982The thermodynamics and gas dynamics of internal combustion engines (Oxford: Clarendon Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshpande S R, Chandra H 1989 Mathematical simulation of noise generated by the exhaust gases from a single-cylinder four-stroke petrol engine.Proceedings of the XI National Conference on IC Engines and Combustion, Madras, December 11–15

  • Ferrari G, Castelli R 1985 Computer prediction and experimental tests of exhaust noise in single cylinder internal combustion engines.Noise Control Eng. J. 24 (2): 50–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goyal M, Scharpf G, Borman G 1967 The simulation of single cylinder intake and exhaust systems.SAE Trans. 76: 1733–1747

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta V H 1991On the flow-acoustic modelling of the exhaust system of a reciprocating internal combustion engine. Ph D thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta V H, Munjal M L 1993 Finite wave analysis of the engine exhaust system by means of the stationary-frame method of characteristics. Part II. Computed results and experimental corroboration thereof.Sādhanā 18: 927–941

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones A D, Brown G L 1982 Determination of two-stroke engine exhaust noise by the method of characteristics.J. Sound Vibration 82: 305–327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Low S C, Baruah P C 1981 A generalized computer aided design package forIC engine manifold system.SAE Trans. 90: 1869–1877

    Google Scholar 

  • Munjal M L 1987Acoustics of ducts and mufflers (New York: John Wiley and Sons)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace F J 1954 Effect of friction on compression and rarefaction waves of finite amplitude.Engineering 176: 674

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gupta, V.H., Munjal, M.L. Time-domain-finite-wave analysis of the engine exhaust system by means of the stationary-frame method of characteristics. Part I. Theory. Sadhana 18, 911–925 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03028385

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03028385

Keywords

Navigation