Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization of a rice lamina inclination assay for detection of brassinosteroids: I. effect of phytohormones on the inclination activity

  • Published:
Journal of Plant Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Effect of ABA, GA3, zeatin (Zea) and IAA on the inclination activity was examined by a rice lamina inclination assay using a Korean cultivar, Tongjin. Treatment with ABA, GA3, Zea or IAA alone failed to increase the inclination response significantly at the concentration tested from 0.1 ppm to 10 ppm. However, treatment with 0.1 and 1 ppm ABA in the presence of brassinolide inhibited the inclination activity induced by treatment with brassinolide alone. And treatment with 0.1 and 1 ppm GA3 or Zea in the presence of brassinolide strongly inhibited the inclination activity induced by treatment with brassinolide alone. On the other hand, the inclination activity by treatment with brassinolide alone was clearly promoted by treatment with 0.1 and 1 ppm IAA in the presence of brassinolide. Based on the synergistic effect induced by treatment with BR and IAA, we could develope an improved rice lamina inclination assay whose minimum detectable concentration of brassinolide is 0.00001 ppm /petri dish. The minimum detectable concentration in our assay was five times as low as that of the previous rice lamina inclination assay.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Adam, G. and V. Marquqrdt. 1986. Brassinosteroids.Phytochemistry.25: 1787–1799.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grove, M.D., G.F. Spencer, W.K. Rohwedder, N. Mandava, J.F. Worley, Jr.J.D. Warthen, G.L. Steffens, J.L. Flippen-Aderson Jr.and J.C. Cook 1979. Brassinolide, a plant growth-promoting steroid isolatedBrassica napus pollen.Nature.281: 216–217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S.K. 1991. Natural occurrences of brassinosteroids.In Brassinosteroids-Chemistry, Bioactivity and Application (ACS symposium series 474). H.G.C. Cutler, T. Yokota and G. Adam (eds). American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., pp. 26–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S.K., H. Abe, C.H.A. Little and R.P. Pharis. 1990. Identification of two brassinosteroids from cambial regionba]of Scots pine(Pinus silverstris) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, after detection using a dwarf rice lamina inclination bioassay.Plant Physiol.94: 1709- 1713.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mandava, N.B. 1988. Plant growth-promoting brassinosteroids.Ann. Rev. Plant. Physiol. Mol. Biol. 38: 23–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maeda, E. 1965. Rate of lamina inclination in excised rice leaves.Physiol. Plant. 18: 813–927.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takeno, K. and R.P. Pharis. 1982. Brassinosteroid-in-duced bending of the leaf lamina of dwarf rice seedlings: an auxin mediated phenomenon.Plant Cell Physiol. 23: 1275–1281.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wada, K., S. Marumo, H. Abe, T. Morishita., Jr.,M. Uchiyama and K. Mori. 1984. A rice lamina inclination test-a micro-quantitative bioassay for brassinosteroids.Agri. Biol. Chem. 48: 719–726.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wada, K., S. Marumo, N. Ikekawa, M. Morisaki and K. Mori. 1981. Brassinolide and homobrassinolide promotion of lamina inclination of rice seedlings.Plant Cell Physiol. 22: 323–325.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yokota, T. andN. Takahashi. 1986. Chemistry, physiology and agricultural application of brassinolide and related steroids.In Plant growth substances 1985. Bopp M. (ed), Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York. pp. 129–138.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Han, KS., Ko, KW., Nam, SJ. et al. Optimization of a rice lamina inclination assay for detection of brassinosteroids: I. effect of phytohormones on the inclination activity. J. Plant Biol. 40, 240–244 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030454

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030454

Keywords

Navigation