Skip to main content
Log in

Henry Granjon Prize Competition 2009 Winner Category C: “Design and Structural Integrity” EDGE Layer Condition and Fatigue Strength of welds improved by mechanical post-weld treatment

  • Peer-Reviewed Section
  • Published:
Welding in the World Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, investigations about the beneficial effect of high frequency peening methods on the fatigue strength of welds are reported. Recent investigations prove that these methods are effective means of improving the fatigue strength of welded details. In the reported studies, the mode of functioning of these methods, as well as their beneficial effects on fatigue strength, have been experimentally and numerically analyzed and quantified. The results of the experimental studies show that the benefit of high frequency peening methods relies on compressive residual stresses and surface hardening, caused by plastic deformation of the edge layers at the weld toes. The experimentally-determined fatigue strength of new welds and that of already fatigue-pre-loaded welds before the treatment is improved by 80 to 100 percent, as compared with the as-welded condition. Based on the findings, a design model for post-weld treated welds is developed, which allows for the consideration of the beneficial effect of the post-weld treatment for the design of steel structures. The increased fatigue strength is considered in a local design concept, by introducing improvement factors for the local fatigue strength. The local compressive stresses are considered, as well as the local stress ratio.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wohlfahrt, H.: Auswirkungen mechanischer Oberflächenbehandlungen auf das Dauerschwingverhalten unter Einschluss von Rissbildung und Rissausbreitung, Effects of mechanical surface treatment on the fatigue strength including crack initiation and crack propagation, Wohlfahrt H. and Krull P. (Edit), Mechanische Oberflächenbehandlungen, Grundlagen — Bauteileigenschaften — Anwendungen, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, 2000, pp. 55–85 (in German).

  2. Haagensen P.J. and Maddox S.J.: IIW Recommendations on Post Weld Improvement of Steel and Aluminium Structures, IIW-Document XIII-1815–00, International Institute of Welding, 2004.

  3. Dürr A.: Zur Ermüdungsfestigkeit von Schweißkonstruktionen aus höherfesten Baustählen bei Anwendung von UIT-Nachbehandlung, Fatigue strength of welds out of high-strength steel applying UIT-treatment, Dissertation, Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Konstruktion und Entwurf, Stuttgart, 2007 (in German).

  4. Kuhlmann U., Dürr A., Bergmann J. and Thumser R.: Effizienter Stahlbau aus höherfesten Stählen unter Ermüdungsbeanspruchung, Efficient steel design out of high strength steel under fatigue loading, Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung (Edit), Verl.- und Vertriebsges, Düsseldorf, 2006 (in German).

  5. Lihavainen V.-M.: A novel approach for assessing the fatigue strength of Ultrasonic Impact Treated welded structures, Dissertation, Lappeenranta University of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lappeenranta, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Roy S.: Experimental and analytical evaluation of enhancement in fatigue resistance of welded details subjected to post-weld Ultrasonic Impact Treatment, Dissertation, Lehigh University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bethlehem, Pa., 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ummenhofer U., Weich I. and Nitschke-Pagel Th.: Extension of life time of welded dynamic loaded structures, IIW Document XIII-2085–05, International Institute of Welding, 2005.

  8. Ummenhofer U., Weich I. and Nitschke-Pagel Th.: Extension of life time of fatigue loaded structures, The Proceedings of the 16th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, San Francisco, California, USA, May 28–June 2, 2006, no. IV, pp. 98–105.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wohlfahrt H.: Kugelstrahlen und Dauerschwingverhalten, Shot peening and fatigue strength, Niku-Lari A. (Edit), Shot Peening Proceeding 1st International Conference on Shot Peening, Pergamon Press, Oxford New York, 1982, pp. 675–693 (in German).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nitschke-Pagel Th. and Wohlfahrt H.: Application of the local fatigue strength concept for the evaluation of post-weld treatments, IIW Doc. XIII-2099–06, 2006.

  11. Weich I.: Ermüdungsverhalten mechanisch nachbehandelter Schweißverbindungen in Abhängigkeit des Randschichtzustands, Fatigue behaviour of mechanical post weld treated welds depending on the edge layer condition, Dissertation, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2009 (in German).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Imke Weich MscE.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weich, I. Henry Granjon Prize Competition 2009 Winner Category C: “Design and Structural Integrity” EDGE Layer Condition and Fatigue Strength of welds improved by mechanical post-weld treatment. Weld World 55, 3–12 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03263510

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03263510

IIW-Thesaurus keywords

Navigation