Skip to main content
Log in

Recent Trends in the Recruitment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists

An Overview of General and Faculty Needs

  • Articles from the 1989 Recruitment Conference
  • Published:
Academic Psychiatry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recruitment in child and adolescent psychiatry has long been a concern of the profession. The 1980 report of the Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee (GMENAC) identified child psychiatry as the specialty most in need of expansion. Estimates of prevalence of disorders indicate that more child and adolescent psychiatrists are required to meet the patient care needs. Although the number of residents in child and adolescent psychiatry has increased somewhat over the last ten years, it will fall far short of the GMENAC 1990 target of 9,000. Academic units need to increase the number of child and adolescent psychiatry faculty by approximately 30%. Some recommendations are presented to address continuing problems in recruitment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Report of the Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee (GMENAC), Vol. 1: Summary Report. DHHS pub no (HRA) 81–651. Washington, DC, US Department of Health and Human Services, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  2. Silver LB: The crisis in child psychiatry recruitment in the United States, circa 1980. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1980; 29:711–719

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Beresin EV, Bonis JF: Child psychiatry fellowship training: a crisis in recruitment and manpower. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146:759–763

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Plaut EA, Enzer NB: The GMENAC projection of a major shortage of psychiatrists by 1990. Journal of Psychiatric Education 1981; 5:346–355

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gould MS, Wonsch-Hitzig R, Dohrenwend B: Estimating the prevalence of childhood psychopathology: a critical review. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 1981; 20:462–476

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Knitzer J: Unclaimed Children: The Failure of Public Responsibility to Children and Adolescents in Need of Mental Health Services. Washington, DC, Children’s Defense Fund, 1982

  7. Select Panel for the Promotion of Child Health: Better Health for Our Children: A National Survey. Report to the Congress of the United States and the Secretary of Health and Human Services. DHHS PHS pub no 79-55071. Washington, DC, US Department of Health and Human Services, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  8. Philips I, Cohen R, Enzer N: Child Psychiatry: A Plan for the Coming Decades. Washington, DC, American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1983

  9. Looney JG (ed): Chronic Mental Illness in Children and Adolescents. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  10. Office of Technical Assessment: Children’s Mental Health: Problems and Services: A Background Paper. Pub no OTA-BP-H-33. Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schorr LB: Within Our Reach: Breaking the Cycle of Disadvantage. New York, Doubleday, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  12. Knesper DJ, Carlson BW: Employment of child and adult psychiatrists in community mental health centers. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 1985; 24:647–652

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Jonas HS, Etzel SI: Undergraduate medical education. JAMA 1988; 260:1063–1071

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Jonas HS, Etzel SI, Barzansky B: Undergraduate medical education. JAMA 1989; 262:1011–1019

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Etzel SI, Egan RL, Shevrin MP, et al: Graduate medical education in the United States. JAMA 1989; 262:1029–1037

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Haviland MG, Dial TH, Pincus HA: Characteristics of senior medical students planning to subspecialize in child psychiatry. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1988; 27:404–407

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Weissman SH, Bashook PG: A view of the prospective child psychiatrist. Am J Psychiatry 1986; 143:722–727

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Weissman SH, Bashook PG: Manpower and recruitment, in Basic Handbook of Training in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Edited by Cohen RL, Dulcan MK (eds). Springfield, 111, Charles C. Thomas, 1987

  19. Crowley AE: Graduate medical education in the United States. JAMA 1980; 244:2828–2834

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Crowley AE: Graduate medical education in the United States. JAMA 1981; 246:2938–2944

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Crowley AE: Graduate medical education in the United States. JAMA 1982; 248:3271–3275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Crowley AE: Graduate medical education in the United States. JAMA 1983; 250:1541–1553

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Crowley AE: Graduate medical education in the United States. JAMA 1984; 252:1545–1553

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Crowley AE: Graduate medical education in the United States. JAMA 1985; 254:1585–1593

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Crowley AE, Etzel SI: Graduate medical education. JAMA 1986; 256:1585–1594

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Crowley AE, Etzel SI: Graduate medical education in the United States. JAMA 1987; 258:1031–1040

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Crowley AE, Etzel SI: Graduate medical education in the United States. JAMA 1988; 260:1093–1101

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Etzel SI, Egan RL, Shevrin MP, et al: Graduate medical education in the United States. JAMA 1989; 262:1029–1037

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Enzer NB: Survey information. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Dallas, Texas, May 14, 1985, and the annual meeting of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, San Antonio, Texas, Oct 26, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  30. Cohen RL: Survey information. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Dallas, Texas, May 14, 1985, and the annual meeting of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, San Antonio, Texas, Oct 26, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  31. Anders TF: The child psychiatrist and research. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 1982; 21:570–571

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Chess S: Child and adolescent psychiatry comes of age: a fifty-year perspective. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1988; 27:1–7

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Wiener JM: The future of child and adolescent psychiatry: if not now, when? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1988; 27:8–10

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Report of the Work Group on Scientific Issues. Washington, DC, American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1989

  35. National Institute of Medicine: Research on Children and Adolescents With Mental, Behavioral, and Developmental Disorders: Mobilizing a National Initiative. Pub IOM-89-07. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 1989

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

An earlier version of this paper, coauthored by Zebuion Taintor, M.D., was presented at the National Recruitment Conference on Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, held January 18–19,1989, in San Diego.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Enzer, N.B. Recent Trends in the Recruitment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists. Acad Psychiatry 13, 176–188 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03340013

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03340013

Keywords

Navigation