Skip to main content

Chemistry of tetra- and pentavalent chromium

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Bond and Structure Models

Part of the book series: Structure and Bonding ((STRUCTURE,volume 63))

Abstract

This review provides information on synthesis, reactivities, solid state properties, and electronic and molecular structure of chromium(IV) and chromium(V) compounds that have been isolated in pure form. Spectroscopic properties, especially EPR of Cr5+ and Cr4+ ions doped in various host lattices, are also discussed. However, compounds that generated in solution as transient species, or occured as intermediates in redox reactions, lie outside the scope of discussion. The types of compounds which received major consideration are: oxo-compounds, peroxo complexes, halo and oxyhalo complexes, alkoxides, amides, alkyls, hydroxy carboxylates and macrocyclic compounds. Literature through 1984 is covered. It will be apparent from this article that certain aspects of chromium(IV) and chromium(V) chemistry will get enriched in future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cotton, F. A., Wilkinson, G.: Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (4. Ed.), New York, Wiley 1980

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sneeden, R. P. A.: Organochromium Compounds, New York, Academic Press 1975

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wiede, O. F.: Chem. Ber. 30, 2178 (1897): 31, 516, 3139 (1898)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Riesenfeld, E. H., Wohlers, H. E., Kutsch, W. A.: ibid. 38, 1885 (1905); Riesenfeld, E. H., Kutsch, W. A., Ohl, H., Wohlers, H. E.: ibid. 38, 3380 (1905)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Weinland, R. F., Fridrich, W.: ibid. 38, 3784 (1905); Weinland, R. F., Fiederer, F.: ibid. 39, 4042 (1906); Weinland, R. F., Fiederer, F.: ibid. 40, 2090 (1907)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wöhler, F.: Gott. Nachr. 147 (1859)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Michel, A., Bernard, J.: Compt. Rend. 200, 1316 (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Klemm, W.: Angew. Chem. 63, 396 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Scholder, R.: ibid. 65, 240 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wiberg, K. B.: Oxidation in Organic Chemistry, New York, Academic Press 1965

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stewart, R.: Oxidation Mechanisms Applied to Organic Chemistry, New York, Benjamin 1969

    Google Scholar 

  12. Espenson, J. H.: Acc. Chem. Res. 3, 347 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Beattie, J. K., Haight, Jr., G. P.: Progr. Inorg. Chem. 17, Part II, 93 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kepert, D. L.: The Early Transition Metals, London, Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rollinson, C. L.: Pergamon Texts in Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 21, London, Pergamon Press 1973

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rosenblum, C., Holt, S. L.: in: Transition Metal Chemistry (Carlin, R. L. (ed.), p. 87, Vol. 7, New York, Marcel Dekker 1972

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wilhelmi, K.-A., Jonsson, O.: Acta Chem. Scand. 12, 1532 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kubota, B.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 15, 1706 (1960); J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 44, 239 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Thamer, B. J., Douglass, R. M., Staritzky, E.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 79, 547 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Swoboda, T. J., Arthur, Jr., P., Cox, N. L., Ingraham, J. N., Oppegard, A. L., Sadler, M. S.: J. Appl. Phys. Suppl. 32, 374S (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Darnell, F. J., Cloud, W. H.: Bull. Soc. Chim. France 1164 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ingraham, J. N., Swoboda, T. J.: U.S. Pat. 3,034,988 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Arthur, P., Ingraham, J. N.: U.S. Pat. 3,117,093 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dismukes, J. P., Martin, D. F., Exstrom, L., Wang, C. C., Couths, M. D.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 10, 319 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Montiglo, U., Aspes, P., Basse, G., Gallinotti, E.: U.S. Pat. 3,979,310 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Jaleel, V. A., Kannan, T. S.: Bull. Mater. Sci. 5, 231 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Demazeau, G., Maestro, P., Plante, T., Pouchard, M., Hagenmuller, P.: Mater. Res. Bull. 14, 121 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Demazeau, G., Maestro, P., Plante, T., Pouchard, M., Hagenmuller, P.: IEEE Trans. Magn. Mag-16, 9 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Maestro, P., Demazeau, G., Pouchard, M., Hagenmuller, P.: ibid. 18, 1000 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Agarwal, D. K., Biswas, A. K., Rao, C. N. R., Subbarao, E. C.: Mater. Res. Bull. 13, 1135 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  31. DeVries, R. C.: ibid. 1, 83 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ishibashi, S., Namikawa, T., Satoun, M.: ibid. 14, 51 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Cloud, W. H., Schreiber, D. S., Babcock, K. R.: J. Appl. Phys. Suppl. 33, 1193 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Siratori, K., Iida, S.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 15, 210 (1960): 15, 2362 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Stoffel, A. M.: J. Appl. Phys. 40, 1238 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Rodbell, D. S.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 21, 1224 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Haneda, K., Kojima, H., Morrish, A. H., Picone, P. J., Waki, K.: J. Appl. Phys. 53, 2686 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Rodbell, D. S., Lommel, J. M., DeVries, R. C.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 21, 2430 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Kubota, B., Hirota, E.: ibid. 16, 345 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Chapin, D. S., Kafalas, J. A., Honig, J. M.: J. Phys. Chem. 69, 1402 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Nakayama, N., Hirota, E., Nishikawa, T.: J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 49, 52 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Dissanayake, M. A. L., Chase, L. L.: Phys. Rev. B18, 6872 (1978): B23, 6254 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Goodenough, J. B.: Bull. Soc. Chim. France 1200 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Ikemoto, I., Kinoshita, S., Kuroda, H.: J. Solid State Chem. 17, 425 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Osmolovskii, M. G., Ivanov, I. K., Kositkov, Yu. P.: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Mater. 15, 118 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Wilhelmi, K.-A.: Nature 203, 967 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Wilhelmi, K.-A.: Acta Chem. Scand. 19, 165 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Barker, M. G., Hooper, A. J.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 2487 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Lavielle, L., Kessler, H., Hatterer, A.: Bull. Soc. Chim. France 1918 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Knights, C. F., Phillips, B. A.: Chem. Soc. Spl. Pub. 30, 134 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Kim, K.-Y., Johnson, G. K., O'Hare, P. A. G., Phillips, B. A.: J. Chem. Thermody. 13, 695 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Scholder, R., Sperka, G.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 285, 49 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Wilhelmi, K.-A., Jonsson, O.: Acta Chem. Scand. 15, 1415 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Scholder, R., Klemm, W.: Angew. Chem. 66, 461 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Wilhelmi, K.-A.: Arkiv Kemi 26, 157 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Goodenough, J. B., Longo, J. M., Kafalas, J. A.: Mater. Res. Bull. 3, 471 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Chamberland, B. L.: Solid State Comm. 5, 663 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Roth, W. L., DeVries, R. C.: J. Appl. Phys. 38, 951 (1967); J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 51, 72 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Chamberland, B. L.: Inorg. Chem. 8, 286 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  60. Chamberland, B. L.: J. Solid State Chem. 43, 309 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Chamberland, B. L.: ibid. 48, 318 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Chamberland, B. L., Katz, L.: Acta Cryst. B38, 54 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  63. Haradem, P. S., Chamberland, B. L., Katz, L.: J. Solid State Chem. 34, 59 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Gai, P. L., Jacobson, A. J., Rao, C. N. R.: Inorg. Chem. 15, 480 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Evans, D. M., Katz, L.: Acta Cryst. B28, 1219 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  66. Scholder, R., Schwarz, H.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 326, 1 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Wilhelmi, K.-A., Jonsson, O.: Acta Chem. Scand. 19, 177 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  68. Scholder, R., Schwochow, F., Schwarz, H.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 363, 10 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  69. LeFlen, G., Olazcuaga, R., Parant, J.-P., Reau, J.-M., Fouassier, C.: Compt. Rend. C273, 1358 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  70. Olazcuaga, R., Reau, J.-M., LeFlem, G., Hagenmuller, P.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 412, 271 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  71. Kim, K.-Y., Johnson, G. K., Johnson, C. E., Flotow, H. E., Appelman, E. H., O'Hare, P. A. G., Phillips, B. A.: J. Chem. Thermody. 13, 333 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  72. Scholder, R., Suchy, H.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 308, 295 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  73. Scholder, R., Schwarz, H.: ibid. 326, 11 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  74. Glasser, F. P., Osborn, E. F.: J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 41, 358 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  75. Banks, E., Jaunarajs, K. L.: Inorg. Chem. 4, 78 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  76. Klemm, W.: Angew. Chem. 63, 396 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  77. Scholder, R.: ibid. 70, 583 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Johnson, W.: Miner. Mag. 32, 408 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  79. Greenblatt, M., Banks, E., Post, B.: Acta Cryst. 23, 166 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  80. Banks, E., Greenblatt, M., McGarvey, B. R.: J. Chem. Phys. 47, 3772 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  81. Schwarz, H.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 322, 1, 15, 129, 137 (1963): 325, 273 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  82. Roy, A., Nag, K.: J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 40, 1501 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  83. Manca, S. G., Baran, E. J.: J. Phys. Chem. Solids 42, 923 (1981): J. Appl. Cryst. 15, 102 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  84. Buisson, G., Bertaut, F., Mareschal, J.: Compt. Rend. 259, 411 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  85. Roy, A., Chaudhury, M., Nag, K.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 51, 1243 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  86. Banks, E., Greenblatt, M., McGarvey, B. R.: J. Solid State Chem. 3, 308 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  87. Greenblatt, M., Pifer, J. H., Banks, E.: J. Chem. Phys. 66, 559 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  88. Pifer, J. H., Ziemski, S., Greenblatt, M.: ibid. 78, 7038 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  89. Greenblatt, M., Kuo, J.-M., Pifer, J. H.: J. Solid State Chem. 29, 1 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  90. Forster, K., Greenblatt, M., Pifer, J. H.: ibid. 30, 121 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  91. Greenblatt, M., Pifer, J. H., McGarvey, B. R., Wanklyn, B. M.: J. Chem. Phys. 74, 6014 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  92. Greenblatt, M., Pifer, J. H.: ibid. 70, 116 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  93. Carrington, A., Ingram, D. J. E., Schonland, D., Symons, M. C. R.: J. Chem. Soc. 4710 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  94. van Reijen, L. L., Cossee, P., van Haren, H. J.: J. Chem. Phys. 38, 572 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  95. Dimitrieva, V., Zonn, Z. N., Maksimov, E. V.: Sov. Phys. Solid State 15, 405 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  96. Müller, K. A., Berlinger, W.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 916 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  97. Müller, K. A., Dalal, N. S., Berlinger, W.: ibid. 36, 1504 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  98. Müller, K. A., Berlinger, W.: Z. Physik. B31, 151 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  99. Gaillard, J., Gloux, P., Müller, K. A.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 1216 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  100. Dalal, N. S., Reddoch, A. H., Northcott, D. J.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 58, 553 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  101. Banks, E., Greenblatt, M., Holt, S.: J. Chem. Phys. 49, 1431 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  102. Simo, C., Banks, E., Holt, S.: Inorg. Chem. 9, 183 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  103. Milstein, J. B., Ackerman, J., Holt, S. L., McGarvey, B. R.: ibid. 11, 1178 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  104. Sipio, L. D., Oleari, L., Day, P.: J.C.S. Faraday Trans. II, 68, 1032 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  105. Borromei, R., Oleari, L., Day, P.: J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. II, 75, 401 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  106. Holfman, K. A.: Chem. Ber. 39, 3181 (1906)

    Google Scholar 

  107. House, D. A., Hughes, R. G., Garner, C. S.: Inorg. Chem. 6, 1077 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  108. Amiel, J.: in: Nouveau Traite de Chimie Minerale 14 (Pascal, P., (ed.)), p. 302, Paris, Masson Co. 1959

    Google Scholar 

  109. Kauffman, G. B., Acero, G.: Inorganic Synthesis 8, 132 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  110. House, D. A., Garner, C. S.: Inorg. Chem. 5, 840 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  111. Ebsworth, E. A. V., Garner, C. S., House, D. A., Hughes, R. G.: Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 3, 61 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  112. House, D. A., Garner, C. S.: Nature 208, 776 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  113. Wiede, O. F.: Chem. Ber. 32, 378 (1899)

    Google Scholar 

  114. Fergusson, J. E., Wilkins, C. J., Young, J. F.: J. Chem. Soc. 2136 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  115. Bhatnagar, S. S., Prakash, B., Hamid, A.: ibid. 1428 (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  116. Griffith, W.: ibid. 3948 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  117. Werner, A.: Chem. Ber. 43, 2286 (1910)

    Google Scholar 

  118. Hughes, R. G., Garner, C. S.: Inorg. Chem. 7, 74 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  119. Hughes, R. G., Ebsworth, E. A. V., Garner, C. S.: ibid. 7, 882 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  120. Stomberg, R.: Arkiv Kemi 22, 49 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  121. Stomberg, R.: ibid. 24, 47 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  122. Stomberg, R.: ibid. 23, 401 (1965); Nature 205, 71 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  123. McLaren, E. H., Helmholz, L.: J. Phys. Chem. 63, 1279 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  124. Bartlett, B. L., Quane, D.: Inorg. Chem. 12, 1925 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  125. Peters, J. W., Pitts, Jr., J. N., Rosenthal, I., Fuhr, H.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 94, 4348 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  126. Stomberg, R., Brosset, C.: Acta Chem. Scand. 14, 441 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  127. Stomberg, R.: ibid. 17, 1563 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  128. Swalen, J. D., Ibers, J. A.: J. Chem. Phys. 37, 17 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  129. Dacre, P. D., Elder, M.: J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1426 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  130. Griffith, W. P.: J. Chem. Soc. 5345 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  131. Klemm, W., Werth, H.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 216, 127 (1933)

    Google Scholar 

  132. Rodriguez Rios, B., Hoarau, J.: Compt. Rend. 241, 1299 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  133. McGarvey, B. R.: J. Chem. Phys. 37, 2001 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  134. Von Wartenberg, H.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 247, 135 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  135. Huss, E., Klemm, W.: ibid. 262, 25 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  136. Clark, H. C., Sadana, Y. N.: Canad. J. Chem. 42, 50 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  137. Maier, C. G.: U.S. Bur. Mines Bull. 436 (1942)

    Google Scholar 

  138. Sime, R. J., Gregory, N. W.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 82, 93 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  139. Oppermann, H.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 359, 51 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  140. Shieh, C.-F., Gregory, N. W.: J. Phys. Chem. 77, 2346 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  141. Studer, P.: Diss. No. 740, Univ. Fribourg, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  142. Cuoni, B., Emmenegger, F. P., Rohrbasser, C., Schlapfer, C. W., Studer, P.: Spectrochim. Acta 34A, 247 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  143. Weber, J., Daul, C.: Mol. Phys. 39, 1001 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  144. Bode, H., Voss, E.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 286, 136 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  145. Siebert, G., Hoppe, R.: Naturwiss. 58, 95 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  146. Sunder, W. A., Wayda, A. L., Distefano, D., Falconer, W., Griffiths, J. E.: J. Fluorine Chem. 14, 299 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  147. Allen, G. C., El-Sharkawy, G. A. M.: Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 6, 493 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  148. Hoffmann, B., Hoppe, R.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 458, 151 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  149. Hoard, J. L., Williams, M. B.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 64, 633 (1942)

    Google Scholar 

  150. Deadmore, D. L., Bradley, W. F.: Acta Cryst. 15, 186 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  151. Glemser, O., Roesky, H., Hellberg, K.-H.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2, 266 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  152. O'Donnel, T. A., Stewart, D. F.: Inorg. Chem. 5, 1434 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  153. Brown, S. D., Loehr, T. M., Gard, G. L.: J. Fluorine Chem. 7, 19 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  154. Edwards, A. J.: Proc. Chem. Soc. 205 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  155. Edwards, A. J., Jones, G. R.: J. Chem. Soc. A, 1651 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  156. Brown, S. D., Loehr, T. M., Gard, G. L.: J. Chem. Phys. 64, 260 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  157. Clark, H. C., Sadana, Y. N.: Canad. J. Chem. 42, 702 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  158. Green, P. J., Johnson, B. M., Loehr, T. M., Gard, G. L.: Inorg. Chem. 21, 3562 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  159. Krauss, H.-L., Munster, G.: Z. Naturforsch. 17b, 344 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  160. Johannesen, R. B., Krauss, H.-L.: Chem. Ber. 97, 2094 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  161. Seddon, E. A., Seddon, K. R., Thomas, V. H.: Trans. Met. Chem. 3, 318 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  162. Levason, W., Ogden, J. S., Rest, A. J.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 419 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  163. Drew, M. G. B., Tomkins, I. B.: J. Chem. Soc., A, 22 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  164. Doran, M., Hillier, I. H., Seddon, E. A., Seddon, K. R., Thomas, V. H., Guest, M. F.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 63, 612 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  165. Doran, M., Hawksworth, R. W., Hillier, I. H.: J.C.S. Faraday Trans., II, 76, 164 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  166. Krauss, H.-L., Leder, M., Münster, G.: Chem. Ber. 96, 3008 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  167. Banerjee, A. K., Banerjee, N.: Inorg. Chem. 15, 488 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  168. Seddon, K. R., Thomas, V. H.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 2195 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  169. Sharpe, A. G., Woolf, A. A.: J. Chem. Soc. 798 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  170. Nyholm, R. S., Sharpe, A. G.: ibid. 3579 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  171. Ziebarth, O. V., Selbin, J.: J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 32, 849 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  172. Seddon, K. R., Thomas, V. H.: Inorg. Chem. 17, 749 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  173. Sarkar, S., Singh, J. P.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 509 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  174. Gahan, B., Garner, D. C., Hill, L. H., Mabbs, F. E., Hargrave, K. D., McPhail, A. T.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 1726 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  175. Brown, D.: J. Chem. Soc. 4944 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  176. Wendling, E., Rohmer, R.: Bull. Soc. Chim. France 8 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  177. Gray, H. B., Hare, C. R.: Inorg. Chem. 1, 363 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  178. Hare, C. R., Bernal, I., Gray, H. B.: ibid. 1, 831 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  179. Kon, H.: J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 25, 933 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  180. Kon, H., Sharpless, N.: J. Chem. Phys. 42, 906 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  181. Manoharan, P. T., Rogers, M. T.: ibid. 49, 5510 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  182. Garner, C. D., Miller, I. H., Mabbs, F. E.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 32, 224 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  183. Garner, C. D., Kendrick, J., Lambert, P., Mabbs, F. E., Hillier, I. H.: Inorg. Chem. 15, 1287 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  184. Weber, J., Garner, C. D.: ibid. 19, 2206 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  185. Sunil, K. K., Harrison, J. F., Rogers, M. T.: J. Chem. Phys. 76, 3078 (1982): 76, 3087 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  186. Dalton, L. A., Bereman, R. D., Brubaker, Jr., C. H.: Inorg. Chem. 8, 2477 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  187. Garner, C. D., Hillier, I. H., Mabbs, F. E., Taylor, C., Guest, M. F.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 2258 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  188. Garif'yanov, N. S.: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 155, 385 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  189. Ryabchikov, D. I., Marov, I. N., Dubrov, Y. N., Belyaeva, V. K., Ermakov, A. N.: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 169, 1107 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  190. Verbeek, J. L., Cosnaz, P. F.: Recl. Trav. Chim. 86, 209 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  191. Hagihara, N., Yamazaki, H.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 81, 3160 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  192. Basi, J. S., Bradley, D. C.: Proc. Chem. Soc. 305 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  193. Krauss, H.-L., Münster, G.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 352, 24 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  194. Alyea, E. C., Basi, J. S., Bradley, D. C., Chisholm, M. H.: Chem. Comm. 495 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  195. Alyea, E. C., Basi, J. S., Bradley, D. C., Chisholm, M. H.: J. Chem. Soc. A, 772 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  196. Bradley, D. C., Hillyer, M. J.: Trans. Faraday Soc. 62, 2382 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  197. Dyrkacz, G., Roček, J.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 95, 4756 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  198. Bochmann, M., Wilkinson, G., Young, G. B., Hursthouse, M. B., Abdul Malik, K. M.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 1863 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  199. Willis, C. J.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 944 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  200. Bramman, P F., Lund, T., Raynor, J. B., Willis, C. J.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 45 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  201. Basi, J. S., Bradley, D. C., Chisholm, M. H.: J. Chem. Soc. A, 1433 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  202. Chisholm, M. H., Cotton, F. A., Extine, M. W., Rideout, D. C.: Inorg. Chem. 17, 3536 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  203. Mowat, W., Shortland, A. J., Hill, N. J., Wilkinson, G.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 770 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  204. Yagupsky, G., Mowat, W., Shortland, A., Wilkinson, G.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 1369 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  205. Mowat, W., Shortland, A., Yagupsky, G., Hill, N. J., Yagupsky, M., Wilkinson, G.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 533 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  206. Mowat, W., Wilkinson, G.: J. Organomet. Chem. 38, C35 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  207. Kruse, W.: ibid. 42, C39 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  208. Müller, J., Holzinger, W.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 14, 760 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  209. Bower, B. K., Tennet, H. G.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 94, 2512 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  210. Bochmann, M., Wilkinson, G., Young, G. B.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 1879 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  211. Cardin, C. J., Cardin, D. J., Roy, A.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 899 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  212. Tsuda, T., Kochi, J. K.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 45, 648 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  213. Gramlich, V., Pfefferkorn, K.: J. Organomet. Chem. 61, 247 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  214. Cardin, C. J., Cardin, D. J., Kelly, J. M., Norton, R. J., Roy, A., Hathaway, B. J., King, T. J.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 671 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  215. Ward, G. A., Kruse, W., Bower, B. K., Chien, J. C. W.: J. Organomet. Chem. 42, C43 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  216. Ward, G. A., Bower, B. K., Findlay, M., Chien, J. C. W.: Inorg. Chem. 13, 614 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  217. Krumpolc, M., Roček, J.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 101, 3206 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  218. Krumpolc, M., DeBoer, B. G., Roček, J.: ibid. 100, 145 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  219. Roček, J., Peng, T. Y.: ibid. 99, 7622 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  220. Srinivasan, K. G., Roček, J.: ibid. 100, 2789 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  221. Ramesh, S., Mahapatro, S. N., Liu, J. H., Roček, J.: ibid. 103, 5172 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  222. Wiberg, K. B., Mukherjee, S. K.: ibid. 96, 6647 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  223. Srinivasan, V. S., Gould, E. S.: Inorg. Chem. 20, 3176 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  224. Rajasekar, N., Gould, E. S.: ibid. 22, 3798 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  225. Kadish, K., Davis, D. G., Fuhrhop, J.-H.: Angew. Chem. Inter. Ed. 11, 1014 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  226. Nill, K. H., Wasgestian, F., Pfeil, A.: Inorg. Chem. 18, 564 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  227. Budge, J. R., Gatehouse, B. M. K., Nesbit, M. C., West, B. O.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 370 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  228. Buchler, J. W., Lay, K. L., Castle, L., Ullrich, V.: Inorg. Chem. 21, 842 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  229. Groves, K. T., Kruper, Jr., W. J., Haushalter, R. C., Butler, W. M.: ibid. 21, 1363 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  230. Groves, J. T., Haushalter, R. C.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 1165 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  231. Groves, J. T., Kruper, Jr., W. J.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 101, 7613 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  232. Matsuda, Y., Yamada, S., Murakami, Y.: Inorg. Chim. Acta 44, L309 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  233. Buchler, J. W., Dreher, C., Lay, K.-L., Raap, A., Gersonde, K.: Inorg. Chem. 22, 879 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  234. Groves, J. T., Takahashi, T., Butler, W. M.: ibid. 22, 884 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  235. Buchler, J. W., Dreher, C., Lay, K.-L.: Chem. Ber. 117, 2261 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  236. Macor, K. A., Spiro, T. G.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 105, 5601 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  237. Murakami, Y., Matsuda, Y., Yamada, S.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 855 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  238. Davison, A., Edelstein, N., Holm, R. H., Maki, A. H.: ibid. 86, 2799 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  239. Waters, J. H., Williams, R., Gray, H. B., Schrauzer, G. N., Finck, H. W.: ibid. 86, 4198 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  240. Brunner, H., Wachter, J., Guggolz, E., Ziegler, M. L.: ibid. 104, 1765 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  241. Girolami, G. S., Salt, J. E., Wilkinson, G., Thornton-Pett, M., Hursthouse, M. B.: ibid. 105, 5954 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  242. Arzhankov, S. I., Poznyak, A. L.: Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 26, 850 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  243. Arzhankov, S. I., Poznyak, A. L.: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 481, 201 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  244. Siddall, T. L., Miyaura, N., Huffman, J. C., Kochi, J. K.: J.C.S. Chem. Comm. 1185 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  245. Sulfab, Y., Al-Shatti, N. I., Hussein, M. A.: Inorg. Chim. Acta 86, L59 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  246. Jennette, K. W.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 104, 874 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  247. Goodgame, D. M. L., Hayman, P. B., Hathaway, D. E.: Polyhedron 1, 497 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  248. Kazansky, P., Pacherskaya, V.: Kinet. Catal. USSSR 2, 417 (1961): 3, 315 (1962): 4, 210 (1963): 5, 379 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  249. van Reijen, L., Cossee, P.: Dissc. Faraday Soc. 41, 277 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  250. Lunsford, J. H.: Catal. Rev. 12, 137 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  251. Hoskins, R. H., Soffer, B. H.: Phys. Rev. 133, 499 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  252. Pontnau, J., Adde, R.: ibid. B14, 3778 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  253. Pontnau, J., Adde, R.: J. Phys. Chem. Solid 36, 1023 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  254. Ludwig, G. W., Woodbury, H. H.: Solid State Phys. 13, 265, 271 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  255. Tsukioka, M., Yamamoto, A., Kojima, H.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 33, 681 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  256. Kurkin, I. N., Chirkin, Yu. K., Shlekin, V. I.: Sov. Phys. Solid State 17, 2028 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  257. Kedzie, R. W., Shane, J. R., Kestigian, M.: Phys. Lett. 11, 286 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  258. Lingam, K. V., Nair, P. G., Venkatraman, B.: Proc. Ind. Acad. Sc. 70A, 29 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  259. Gourier, D., Parant, J. P., Vivien, D.: Phys. Status Solidi B113, 509 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  260. Ravi Sekhar, Y., Bill, H.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 92, 349 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  261. Manjunath, C. V., Srinivasan, R.: Phys. Status Solidi B87, 395 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  262. Lister, D. H., Symons, M. C. R.: J. Chem. Soc. A, 782 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  263. Debuyst, R., Apers, D. J., Capron, P. C.: J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 34, 1541 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  264. Grunin, V. S., Patrina, I. B., Zonn, Z. N.: Sov. Phys. Solid State 22, 2045 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  265. Lagendijk, A., Morel, R. J., Glasbeek, M., Van Voorst, J. D. W.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 12, 518 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  266. de Jong, H. J., Glasbeek, M.: Solid State Comm. 19, 1197 (1976): 28, 683 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  267. Glasbeek, M., de Jong, H. J., Koopmans, W. E.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 66, 203 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  268. Grunin, V. S., Patrina, I. B., Zonn, Z. N.: Phys. Status Solidi B98, 765 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  269. Alybakov, A. A., Toichiev, N.: ibid. B101, 597 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  270. Howard, D. G., Lindquist, R. H.: J. Chem. Phys. 38, 573 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  271. Deren, J., Haber, J., Kosek, S.: Bull. Akad. Pol. Sc. Ser. Chem. 13, 21 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  272. Mitewa, M., Bontchev, P. R.: Coord. Chem. Rev. 61, 241 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  273. Chamberland, B. L., Herrero-Fernandez, M. P., Hewston, T. A.: J. Solid State Chem. 59, 111 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  274. Hope, E. G., Jones, P. J., Levason, W., Ogden, J. S., Tajik, M., Truff, J. W.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 1443 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  275. Bongon, R., Wilson, W. W., Christe, K. O.: Inorg. Chem. 24, 2286 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  276. Jacob, E. J., Hedberg, L., Hedberg, K., Davis, H., Gard, G. L.: J. Phys. Chem. 88, 1935 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  277. Hope, E. G., Jones, P. J., Levason, W., Ogden, J. S., Tajik, M., Turff, J. W.: J.C.S. Dalton Trans. 2445 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  278. Roch, M., Weber, J., Williams, A. F.: Inorg. Chem. 23, 4571 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  279. Compochiaro, C., Hoffmann Jr., J. A., Bocian, D. F.: ibid. 24, 449 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  280. Liston, D. J., West, B. O.: ibid. 24, 1568 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  281. Liston, D. J., Kennedy, B. J., Murray, K. S., West, B. O.: ibid. 24, 1561 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  282. Abrahamson, H. B., Brandenburg, K. L., Lucero, B., Martin, M. E., Dennis, E.: Organometallics 3, 1379 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nag, K., Base, S.N. (1985). Chemistry of tetra- and pentavalent chromium. In: Bond and Structure Models. Structure and Bonding, vol 63. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0001705

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0001705

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-15820-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39655-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics