Abstract
We show, without the use of ad hoc hypotheses and employing only elementary mathematical techniques, that an equilibrium state of a spatially confined quantum system is described by the Gibbs canonical ensemble, under a stability assumption which amounts essentially to the zeroth law of thermodynamics.
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© 1985 Springer-Verlag
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Gorini, V., Frigerio, A., Verri, M. (1985). Quantum gibbs states and the zeroth law of thermodynamics. In: Accardi, L., von Waldenfels, W. (eds) Quantum Probability and Applications II. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 1136. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0074476
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0074476
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