Skip to main content
Log in

Aspects of 3d \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) Chern-Simons-Matter theories

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We comment on various aspects of the the dynamics of 3d \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) Chern-Simons gauge theories and their possible phases. Depending on the matter content, real masses and FI parameters, there can be non-compact Higgs or Coulomb branches, compact Higgs or Coulomb branches, and isolated vacua. We compute the Witten index of the theories, and show that it does not change when the system undergoes a phase transition. We study aspects of monopole operators and solitons in these theories, and clarify subtleties in the soliton collective coordinate quantization. We show that solitons are compatible with a mirror symmetry exchange of Higgs and Coulomb branches, with BPS solitons on one branch related to the modulus of the other. Among other results, we show how to derive Aharony duality from Giveon-Kutasov duality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K.A. Intriligator and N. Seiberg, Lectures on supersymmetric gauge theories and electric-magnetic duality, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 45BC (1996) 1 [hep-th/9509066] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. I. Affleck, J.A. Harvey and E. Witten, Instantons and (Super)Symmetry Breaking in (2+1)-Dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 206 (1982) 413 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. O. Aharony, A. Hanany, K.A. Intriligator, N. Seiberg and M. Strassler, Aspects of N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three-dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 499 (1997) 67 [hep-th/9703110] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. de Boer, K. Hori and Y. Oz, Dynamics of N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three-dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 500 (1997) 163 [hep-th/9703100] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Kapustin and M.J. Strassler, On mirror symmetry in three-dimensional Abelian gauge theories, JHEP 04 (1999) 021 [hep-th/9902033] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Dorey and D. Tong, Mirror symmetry and toric geometry in three-dimensional gauge theories, JHEP 05 (2000) 018 [hep-th/9911094] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Tong, Dynamics of N = 2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories, JHEP 07 (2000) 019 [hep-th/0005186] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. T. Dimofte, D. Gaiotto and S. Gukov, Gauge Theories Labelled by Three-Manifolds, arXiv:1108.4389 [INSPIRE].

  9. F. Benini, C. Closset and S. Cremonesi, Comments on 3d Seiberg-like dualities, JHEP 10 (2011) 075 [arXiv:1108.5373] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Intriligator, H. Jockers, P. Mayr, D.R. Morrison and M.R. Plesser, Conifold Transitions in M-theory on Calabi-Yau Fourfolds with Background Fluxes, arXiv:1203.6662 [INSPIRE].

  11. M. Cvetič, T.W. Grimm and D. Klevers, Anomaly Cancellation And Abelian Gauge Symmetries In F-theory, JHEP 02 (2013) 101 [arXiv:1210.6034] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Dine, Fields, Strings, and Duality: TASI 96, C. Efthimiou and B. Greene eds., World Scientific, Singapore (1997).

  13. S. Weinberg, Nonrenormalization theorems in nonrenormalizable theories, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 3702 [hep-th/9803099] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Z. Komargodski and N. Seiberg, Comments on the Fayet-Iliopoulos Term in Field Theory and Supergravity, JHEP 06 (2009) 007 [arXiv:0904.1159] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. V. Borokhov, A. Kapustin and X.-k. Wu, Topological disorder operators in three-dimensional conformal field theory, JHEP 11 (2002) 049 [hep-th/0206054] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. V. Borokhov, A. Kapustin and X.-k. Wu, Monopole operators and mirror symmetry in three-dimensions, JHEP 12 (2002) 044 [hep-th/0207074] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. N. Seiberg and E. Witten, Monopoles, duality and chiral symmetry breaking in N = 2 supersymmetric QCD, Nucl. Phys. B 431 (1994) 484 [hep-th/9408099] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A.M. Polyakov, Quark Confinement and Topology of Gauge Groups, Nucl. Phys. B 120 (1977) 429 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. M.J. Strassler, Confining phase of three-dimensional supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics, hep-th/9912142 [INSPIRE].

  20. K.A. Intriligator and N. Seiberg, Mirror symmetry in three-dimensional gauge theories, Phys. Lett. B 387 (1996) 513 [hep-th/9607207] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Kapustin and E. Witten, Electric-Magnetic Duality And The Geometric Langlands Program, Commun. Num. Theor. Phys. 1 (2007) 1 [hep-th/0604151] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. S. Gukov and E. Witten, Rigid Surface Operators, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 14 (2010) [arXiv:0804.1561] [INSPIRE].

  23. D. Bashkirov, Aharony duality and monopole operators in three dimensions, arXiv:1106.4110 [INSPIRE].

  24. R. Ward, Slowly moving lumps in the CP 1 model in (2+1)-dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 158 (1985) 424 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. B. Collie and D. Tong, The Partonic Nature of Instantons, JHEP 08 (2009) 006 [arXiv:0905.2267] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. E. Witten, Constraints on Supersymmetry Breaking, Nucl. Phys. B 202 (1982) 253 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. G. Festuccia and N. Seiberg, Rigid Supersymmetric Theories in Curved Superspace, JHEP 06 (2011) 114 [arXiv:1105.0689] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. E. Witten, Supersymmetric index of three-dimensional gauge theory, hep-th/9903005 [INSPIRE].

  29. O. Bergman, A. Hanany, A. Karch and B. Kol, Branes and supersymmetry breaking in three-dimensional gauge theories, JHEP 10 (1999) 036 [hep-th/9908075] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. K. Ohta, Supersymmetric index and s rule for type IIB branes, JHEP 10 (1999) 006 [hep-th/9908120] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. A. Giveon and D. Kutasov, Seiberg Duality in Chern-Simons Theory, Nucl. Phys. B 812 (2009) 1 [arXiv:0808.0360] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. E. Witten, Toroidal compactification without vector structure, JHEP 02 (1998) 006 [hep-th/9712028] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. V.G. Kac and A.V. Smilga, Vacuum structure in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with any gauge group, hep-th/9902029 [INSPIRE].

  34. K.A. Intriligator and S.D. Thomas, Dynamical supersymmetry breaking on quantum moduli spaces, Nucl. Phys. B 473 (1996) 121 [hep-th/9603158] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. K.A. Intriligator and N. Seiberg, Lectures on Supersymmetry Breaking, Class. Quant. Grav. 24 (2007) S741 [hep-ph/0702069] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. E. Witten, Phases of N = 2 theories in two-dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 403 (1993) 159 [hep-th/9301042] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. E. Witten, Quantum Field Theory and the Jones Polynomial, Commun. Math. Phys. 121 (1989) 351 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. C. Closset, T.T. Dumitrescu, G. Festuccia and Z. Komargodski, Supersymmetric Field Theories on Three-Manifolds, JHEP 05 (2013) 017 [arXiv:1212.3388] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. C. Closset, T.T. Dumitrescu, G. Festuccia, Z. Komargodski and N. Seiberg, Comments on Chern-Simons Contact Terms in Three Dimensions, JHEP 09 (2012) 091 [arXiv:1206.5218] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. O. Aharony, IR duality in D = 3 N = 2 supersymmetric U Sp(2N c) and U (N c) gauge theories, Phys. Lett. B 404 (1997) 71 [hep-th/9703215] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. N. Seiberg, Electric-magnetic duality in supersymmetric nonAbelian gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B 435 (1995) 129 [hep-th/9411149] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. K.A. Intriligator and N. Seiberg, Duality, monopoles, dyons, confinement and oblique confinement in supersymmetric SO(N c) gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B 444 (1995) 125 [hep-th/9503179] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. C. Hwang, H.-C. Kim and J. Park, Factorization of the 3d superconformal index, arXiv:1211.6023 [INSPIRE].

  44. O. Aharony, S.S. Razamat, N. Seiberg and B. Willett, 3d dualities from 4d dualities, arXiv:1305.3924 [INSPIRE].

  45. N.J. Hitchin, A. Karlhede, U. Lindström and M. Roček, HyperKähler Metrics and Supersymmetry, Commun. Math. Phys. 108 (1987) 535 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. M. Aganagic, K. Hori, A. Karch and D. Tong, Mirror symmetry in (2+1)-dimensions and (1+1)-dimensions, JHEP 07 (2001) 022 [hep-th/0105075] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. D.L. Jafferis, The Exact Superconformal R-Symmetry Extremizes Z, JHEP 05 (2012) 159 [arXiv:1012.3210] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. C. Closset, T.T. Dumitrescu, G. Festuccia, Z. Komargodski and N. Seiberg, Contact Terms, Unitarity and F-Maximization in Three-Dimensional Superconformal Theories, JHEP 10 (2012) 053 [arXiv:1205.4142] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. F. Wilczek, Magnetic Flux, Angular Momentum and Statistics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 1144 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. B.-H. Lee and H. Min, Quantum aspects of supersymmetric Maxwell Chern-Simons solitons, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 4458 [hep-th/9409006] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. C. Beem, T. Dimofte and S. Pasquetti, Holomorphic Blocks in Three Dimensions, arXiv:1211.1986 [INSPIRE].

  52. A.S. Goldhaber, A. Rebhan, P. van Nieuwenhuizen and R. Wimmer, Quantum corrections to mass and central charge of supersymmetric solitons, Phys. Rept. 398 (2004) 179 [hep-th/0401152] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. L. Mezincescu and P.K. Townsend, Semionic Supersymmetric Solitons, J. Phys. A 43 (2010) 465401 [arXiv:1008.2775] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. P. Fendley and K.A. Intriligator, Scattering and thermodynamics of fractionally charged supersymmetric solitons, Nucl. Phys. B 372 (1992) 533 [hep-th/9111014] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. P. Fendley and K.A. Intriligator, Scattering and thermodynamics in integrable N = 2 theories, Nucl. Phys. B 380 (1992) 265 [hep-th/9202011] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. C.-k. Lee, K.-M. Lee and H. Min, Selfdual Maxwell Chern-Simons solitons, Phys. Lett. B 252 (1990) 79 [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. T. Vachaspati and A. Achucarro, Semilocal cosmic strings, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3067 [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. M. Hindmarsh, Semilocal topological defects, Nucl. Phys. B 392 (1993) 461 [hep-ph/9206229] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. R. Leese and T. Samols, Interaction of semilocal vortices, Nucl. Phys. B 396 (1993) 639 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. S. Elitzur, G.W. Moore, A. Schwimmer and N. Seiberg, Remarks on the Canonical Quantization of the Chern-Simons-Witten Theory, Nucl. Phys. B 326 (1989) 108 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. A. Smilga, Once more on the Witten index of 3d supersymmetric YM-CS theory, JHEP 05 (2012) 103 [arXiv:1202.6566] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. M. Henningson, Ground states of supersymmetric Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory, JHEP 11 (2012) 013 [arXiv:1209.1798] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. C. Callias, Index Theorems on Open Spaces, Commun. Math. Phys. 62 (1978) 213 [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  64. K.-I. Izawa and T. Yanagida, Dynamical supersymmetry breaking in vector-like gauge theories, Prog. Theor. Phys. 95 (1996) 829 [hep-th/9602180] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. N. Seiberg and E. Witten, Gauge dynamics and compactification to three-dimensions, hep-th/9607163 [INSPIRE].

  66. N. Dorey, D. Tong and S. Vandoren, Instanton effects in three-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories with matter, JHEP 04 (1998) 005 [hep-th/9803065] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. I. Buchbinder, N. Pletnev and I. Samsonov, Effective action of three-dimensional extended supersymmetric matter on gauge superfield background, JHEP 04 (2010) 124 [arXiv:1003.4806] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. D. Jafferis and X. Yin, A Duality Appetizer, arXiv:1103.5700 [INSPIRE].

  69. I. Shamir, Aspects of three dimensional Seiberg duality, MSc Thesis, submitted to the Weizmann Institute of Science (April 2010).

  70. J. Wess and J. Bagger, Supersymmetry and supergravity, Princeton University Press, Princeton, U.S.A. (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  71. T.T. Dumitrescu and N. Seiberg, Supercurrents and Brane Currents in Diverse Dimensions, JHEP 07 (2011) 095 [arXiv:1106.0031] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. S. Gates, M.T. Grisaru, M. Roček and W. Siegel, Superspace Or One Thousand and One Lessons in Supersymmetry, Front. Phys. 58 (1983) 1 [hep-th/0108200] [INSPIRE].

    Google Scholar 

  73. B. Zupnik and D. Pak, Topologically massive gauge theories in superspace, Sov. Phys. J. 31 (1988) 962 [INSPIRE].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. E. Ivanov, Chern-Simons matter systems with manifest N = 2 supersymmetry, Phys. Lett. B 268 (1991) 203 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. S.J. Gates Jr. and H. Nishino, Remarks on the N = 2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories, Phys. Lett. B 281 (1992) 72 [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. D. Gaiotto and X. Yin, Notes on superconformal Chern-Simons-Matter theories, JHEP 08 (2007) 056 [arXiv:0704.3740] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. A. Hanany and D. Tong, Vortices, instantons and branes, JHEP 07 (2003) 037 [hep-th/0306150] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. R. Auzzi, S. Bolognesi, J. Evslin, K. Konishi and A. Yung, NonAbelian superconductors: Vortices and confinement in N = 2 SQCD, Nucl. Phys. B 673 (2003) 187 [hep-th/0307287] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. M. Shifman and A. Yung, NonAbelian string junctions as confined monopoles, Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 045004 [hep-th/0403149] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. A. Hanany and D. Tong, Vortex strings and four-dimensional gauge dynamics, JHEP 04 (2004) 066 [hep-th/0403158] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. S. Olmez and M. Shifman, Revisiting Critical Vortices in Three-Dimensional SQED, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 125021 [arXiv:0808.1859] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. P. Koroteev, M. Shifman, W. Vinci and A. Yung, Quantum Dynamics of Low-Energy Theory on Semilocal Non-Abelian Strings, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 065018 [arXiv:1107.3779] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kenneth Intriligator.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1305.1633

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Intriligator, K., Seiberg, N. Aspects of 3d \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) Chern-Simons-Matter theories. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 79 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2013)079

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2013)079

Keywords

Navigation