Skip to main content
Log in

An algebraic characterization of properly congruent-like quadrilaterals

  • Published:
Journal of Geometry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we will provide a characterization of pairs of non-congruent quadrilaterals for which all elements are pairwise congruent (‘properly congruent-like quadrilaterals’). As a consequence of this main result, we demonstrate a method to establish, given a generic quadrilateral, whether some quadrilaterals that are properly congruent-like to it exist and, if so, how to determine the values of their elements. In particular, this approach allows us to provide examples of quadrilaterals that are not congruent-like to any other quadrilateral and to show constructive examples of pairs of properly congruent-like quadrilaterals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Laudano, F., Vincenzi, G.: Congruence theorems for quadrilaterals. J. Geom. Graphics 21(1), 45–59 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Anatriello, G., Laudano, F., Vincenzi, G.: Pairs of congruent-like quadrilaterals that are not congruent. Forum Geom. 18, 381–400 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Moise, E.: Elementary Geometry from an Advanced Standpoint, 3rd edn. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Harvey, M.: Geometry Illuminated. An Illustrated Introduction to Euclidean and Hyperbolic Plane Geometry. MAA TextbooksMathematical Association of America, Washington (2015)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Johnson, R.A.: Advanced Euclidean Geometry, p. 82. Dover Publishing Company, Mineola (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schwarz, D., Smith, G.C.: On the three diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral. J. Geom. 105(2), 307–312 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Laudano, F., Vincenzi, G.: Continue quadrilaterals. Math. Commun. 24, 133–146 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Josefsson, M.: Characterizations of orthodiagonal quadrilaterals. Forum Geom. 12, 13–25 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Josefsson, M.: Properties of equidiagonal quadrilaterals. Forum Geom. 14, 129–144 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Lee, J.M.: Axiomatic Geometry. Pure and Applied Undergraduate TextsAmerican Mathematical Society, Providence (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Peter, T.: Maximizing the area of a quadrilateral. College Math. J. 34(4), 315–316 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Pierro, F., Vincenzi, G.: On a conjecture referring to orthic quadrilaterals. Beitr. Algebra Geom. 57, 441–451 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Usiskin, Z., Griffin, J., Witonsky, D., Willmore, E.: The Classification of Quadrilaterals: A Study of Definition. Information Age Pubblishing, Charlotte (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Martini, H.: Recent results in elementary geometry. Part II. In: Behara, M., Fritsch, R., Lintz, R.G. (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd Gauss Symposium. Conference A: Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. (Munich, 1993), Sympos. Gaussiana, Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 419–443 (1995)

  15. Syropoulos, A.: Mathematics of Multisets. Multiset Processing. Mathematical, Computer Science, and Molecular Computing Points of View. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2235. Springer, Berlin (2001) ISBN: 3-540-43063-668-06 (68Q05)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Calcut, Jack S.: Grade school triangles. Am. Math. Mon. 117, 673–685 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giovanni Vincenzi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Anatriello, G., Laudano, F. & Vincenzi, G. An algebraic characterization of properly congruent-like quadrilaterals. J. Geom. 110, 36 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-019-0493-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-019-0493-z

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation