Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Synthesis and biological evaluation of amino acid-linked 1,2,3-bistriazole conjugates as potential antimicrobial agents

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Medicinal Chemistry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A small library of amino acid-linked 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-bistriazole conjugates has been synthesized from the N-protected l-amino acids propargyl esters through one-pot click reaction. All the newly synthesized compounds were tested in vitro for antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis), Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria and fungi (Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger). The antibacterial evaluation data indicated that compounds 3c, 3h, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5g, and 5h exhibited comparable activity to standard ciprofloxacin. However, the bistriazoles 3b, 3c, 3e, 3f, and 3g showed good antifungal activity than others against both fungi. Further, docking simulation of the two most active compounds 5c against S. aureus tyrosyl tRNA synthetase and 5h into E. coli topoisomerase II DNA Gyrase B, respectively, was also performed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdel-Aziz AA, Asiri YA, Al-Agamy MH (2011) Design, synthesis and antibacterial activity of fluoroquinolones containing bulky arenesulfonyl fragment: 2D-QSAR and docking study. Eur J Med Chem 46(11):5487–5497

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bakunov SA, Bakunova SM, Wenzler T, Ghebru M, Werbovetz KA, Brun R, Tidwell RR (2010) Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of cationic 1,4-diphenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles. J Med Chem 53(1):254–272

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bew SP, Gipson GDH (2010) Synthesis of C-propargylic esters of N-protected amino acids and peptides. J Org Chem 75(11):3897–3899

    Google Scholar 

  • Biagi G, Livi O, Scartoni V, Lucacchini A, Mazzoni MR (1986) N-benzyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole derivatives as in vitro inhibitors of the prostaglandin synthesis. Farmaco Sci 41(8):597–610

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Biagi G, Dell’Omodarme G, Ferretti M, Giorgi I, Livi O, Scartoni V, Tiscione E (1990) Studies on 1,2,3-triazole derivatives as in vitro inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis. Farmaco 45(11):1181–1192

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buckle DR, Rockell CJ, Smith H, Spicer BA (1986) Studies on 1,2,3-triazoles. 13. (Piperazinylalkoxy) [1]benzopyrano[2,3-d]-1,2,3-triazol-9(1H)-ones with combined H1-antihistamine and mast cell stabilizing properties. J Med Chem 29(11):2262–2267

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cappucino JG, Sherman N (1999) Microbiology: a laboratory manual, 4th edn. Addison Wesley Longman Inc, Harlow, p 263

    Google Scholar 

  • Discovery Studio Visualizer (2005_2009) version 2.5.5.9350, Accelrys Software

  • Dunbrack RL Jr (2002) Rotamer libraries in the 21st century. Curr Opin Struct Biol 12(4):431–440

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Genin MJ, Allwine DA, Anderson DJ, Barbachyn MR, Emmert DE, Garmon SA, Graber DR et al (2000) Substituent effects on the antibacterial activity of nitrogen-carbon-linked (azolylphenyl)oxazolidinones with expanded activity against the fastidious gram-negative organisms Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. J Med Chem 43(5):953–970

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu KC, Chen YF, Lin SR, Yang JM (2011) iGEMDOCK: a graphical environment of enhancing GEMDOCK using pharmacological interactions and post-screening analysis. BMC Bioinformatics 12(Suppl 1):S33

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huisgen R In 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition chemistry, Padwa A, Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1984; Vol. 1, p 1

  • Kampranis SC, Maxwell A (1996) Conversion of DNA gyrase into a conventional type II topoisomerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:14416–14421

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley JL, Koble CS, Davis RG, McLean EW, Soroko FE, Cooper BR (1995) 1-(Fluorobenzyl)-4-amino-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridines: synthesis and anticonvulsant activity. J Med Chem 38(20):4131–4134

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kharb R, Yar MS, Sharma PC (2011) New insights into chemistry and anti-infective potential of triazole scaffold. Curr Med Chem 18(21):3265–3297

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kolb HC, Sharpless KB (2003) The growing impact of click chemistry on drug discovery. Drug Discov Today 8(24):1128–1137

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar D, Reddy VB, Kumar A, Mandal D, Tiwari R, Parang K (2011) Click chemistry inspired one-pot synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles and their Src kinase inhibitory activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 21(1):449–452

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lal K, Kumar A, Pavan MS, Kaushik CP (2012) Regioselective synthesis and antimicrobial studies of ester linked 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-bistriazoles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 22(13):4353–4357

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marvin Sketch (1998_2008) 5.0.3 copyright© Chem Axon Ltd

  • Odlo K, Hoydahl EA, Hansen TV (2007) One-pot synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles from terminal acetylenes and in situ generated azides. Tetrahedron Lett 48(12):2097–2099

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patpi SR, Pulipati L, Yogeeswari P, Sriram D, Jain N, Sridhar B, Murthy R, Anjana Devi T et al (2012) Design, synthesis, and structure-activity correlations of novel dibenzo[b, d]furan, dibenzo[b, d]thiophene, and N-methylcarbazole clubbed 1,2,3-triazoles as potent inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Med Chem 55(8):3911–3922

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • PyMol (TM) (2008) Evaluation Product Delano Scientific LLC http://www.pymol.org/funding.html

  • Qiu X, Janson CA, Smith WW, Green SM, McDevitt P, Johanson K, Carter P, Hibbs M, Lewis C, Chalker A, Fosberry A, Lalonde J, Berge J, Brown P, Houge-Frydrych CS, Jarvest RL (2001) Crystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase in complex with a class of potent and specific inhibitors. Protein Sci 10(10):2008–2016

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rostovtsev VV, Green LG, Fokin VV, Sharpless KB (2002) A stepwise huisgen cycloaddition process: copper(I)-catalyzed regioselective ligation of azides and terminal alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed 41(14):2596–2599

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharpless WD, Wu P, Hansen TV, Lindberg JG (2005) Just click it: undergraduate procedures for the copper(I)-catalyzed formation of 1,2,3-triazoles from azides and terminal acetylenes. J Chem Educ 82(12):1833–1836

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh P, Raj R, Kumar V, Mahajan MP, Bedi PM, Kaur T, Saxena AK (2012) 1,2,3-Triazole tethered β-lactam-chalcone bifunctional hybrids: synthesis and anticancer evaluation. Eur J Med Chem 47(1):594–600

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thirumurugan P, Matosiuk D, Jozwiak K (2013) Click chemistry for drug development and diverse chemical-biology applications. Chem Rev 113(7):4905–4979

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tornoe CW, Christensen C, Meldal M (2002) Peptidotriazoles on solid phase: [1,2,3]-triazoles by regiospecific copper(i)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of terminal alkynes to azides. J Org Chem 67(9):3057–3064

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • UCSF Chimera (2000_2011) version 1.5.3 by the Regents of the University of California

  • Wang J, Wang W, Kollman PA, Case DA (2006) Automatic atom type and bond type perception in molecular mechanical calculations. J Mol Graph Model 25(2):247–260

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whiting M, Tripp JC, Lin YC, Lindstorm W, Olson AJ, Elder JH, Sharpless KB, Fokin VV (2006) Rapid discovery and structure activity profiling of novel inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease enabled by the copper(I)-catalyzed synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles and their further functionalization. J Med Chem 49(26):7697–7710

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao ZP, Ma TW, Liao ML, Feng YT, Peng XC, Li JL, Li ZP et al (2011) Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors as antibacterial agents: synthesis, molecular docking and structure-activity relationship analysis of 3-aryl-4-arylaminofuran-2(5H)-ones. Eur J Med Chem 46(10):4904–4914

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Financial assistance from University Grants Commission, New Delhi for major research project to C.P.K. is highly acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. P. Kaushik.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kaushik, C.P., Lal, K., Kumar, A. et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of amino acid-linked 1,2,3-bistriazole conjugates as potential antimicrobial agents. Med Chem Res 23, 2995–3004 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-013-0882-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-013-0882-z

Keywords

Navigation