Abstract
Recently, engineering systems are quite large and complicated. The design requirements are fairly complex and it is not easy to satisfy them by considering only one discipline. Therefore, a design methodology that can consider various disciplines is needed. Multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) is an emerging optimization method that considers a design environment with multiple disciplines. Seven methods have been proposed for MDO. They are Multiple-discipline-feasible (MDF), Individual-discipline-feasible (IDF), All-at-once (AAO), Concurrent subspace optimization (CSSO), Collaborative optimization (CO), Bi-level integrated system synthesis (BLISS), and Multidisciplinary design optimization based on independent subspaces (MDOIS). Through several mathematical examples, the performances of the methods are evaluated and compared. Specific requirements are defined for comparison and new types of mathematical problems are defined based on the requirements. All the methods are coded and the performances of the methods are compared qualitatively and quantitatively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexandrov NM, Kodiyalam S (1998) Initial results of an MDO method evaluation study. AIAA Paper AIAA-1998-4884
Alexandrov NM, Lewis RM (2002) Analytical and computational aspects of collaborative optimization for multidisciplinary design. AIAA J 40(2):301-309
Balling RJ, Sobieszcznski-Sobieski J (1996) Optimization of coupled systems: a critical overview of approach. AIAA J 34(1):6-17
Balling RJ, Wilkinson CA (1996) Execution of multidisciplinary design optimization approaches on common test problems. AIAA Paper AIAA-96-4033
Barthelemy JF, Sobieszczanski-Sobieski J (1983) Optimum sensitivity derivatives of objectives functions in nonlinear programming. AIAA J 21(6):913-915
Braun RD (1996) Collaborative optimization: an architecture for large-scale distributed design. Stanford University, Ph.D. Thesis
Chen S, Zhang F, Khalid M (2002) Evaluation of three decomposition MDO algorithms. Proceedings of 23rd International Congress of Aerospace Sciences, Toronto, Canada, September
Cramer EJ, Dennis JE, Frank PD, Lewis RM, Shubin GR (1993) Problem formulation for multidisciplinary optimization. Center for Research on Parallel Computation Rice Univ., CRPC-TR93334
DOT User’s Manual Version 5.4 (2004) Vanderplaats Research & Development, Inc
Giesing JP, Barthelemy JM (1998) A summary of industry MDO applications and needs. AIAA Paper AIAA-1998-4737
Haftka RT (1985) Simultaneous analysis and design. AIAA J 23(7):1099-1103
Hajela P, Bloebaum CL, Sobieszcznski-Sobieski J (1990) Application of global sensitivity equations in multidisciplinary aircraft synthesis. J Aircr 27(12):1002-1010
Hoenlinger HG, Krammer J, Stettner M (1998) MDO technology needs in aeroelastic structural design. AIAA Paper AIAA-1998-4731
Hulme KF, Bloebaum CL (2000) A simulation-based comparison of multidisciplinary design optimization solution strategies using CASCADE. Struct Multidiscip Optim 19:17-35
Kodiyalam S, Sobieszczanski-Sobieski J (2001) Multidisciplinary design optimization-some formal methods, framework requirements, and application to vehicle design. Int J Veh Des 25(1):3-22
Lee HS (2004) Sequential approximate individual discipline feasible method using enhanced two-point diagonal quadratic approximation method. Hanyang University, Master Thesis (in Korean)
Padula SL, Alexandrov N, Green LL (1996) MDO Test Suite at NASA Langley Research Center. AIAA Paper 96-4028, http://mdob.larc.nasa.gov/mdo.test/Problems.html
Park GJ (2007) Analytic methods in design practice. Springer, Germany
Park CK, Lee JS (2001) Improvement of sensitivity based concurrent subspace optimization using automatic differentiation. Transactions of Korean Society of Mechanical Engineering (A) 25(2):182-191 (in Korean)
Renaud JE, Gabriele GA (1994) Approximation in nonhierarchic system optimization. AIAA J 32(1):198-205
Salas AO, Townsend C (1998) Framework requirements for MDO application development. AIAA Paper AIAA-98-4740
Shin MK, Park GJ (2005) Multidisciplinary design optimization based on independent subspaces. Int J Numer Methods Eng 64:599-617
Shin JK, Yi SI, Park GJ (2005) Optimum sensitivity of objective function using equality constraint. Transactions of Korean Society of Mechanical Engineering (A) 29(12):1629-1637 (in Korean)
Sobieszczanski-Sobieski J (1982) A linear decomposition method for large optimization problems-blueprint for development. NASA TM 83248
Sobieszczanski-Sobieski J (1988) Optimization by decomposition: a step from hierarchic to non hierarchic systems. NASA CP 3031
Sobieszczanski-Sobieski J (1990) On the sensitivity of complex, internally coupled systems. AIAA J 28(1):153-160
Sobieszczanski-Sobieski J, Haftka RT (1996) Multidisciplinary Aerospace Design Optimization: Survey of Recent Developments. AIAA Paper AIAA-96-0711
Sobieszczanski-Sobieski J, Barthelemy JF, Riley KM (1982) Sensitivity of optimum solutions to problem parameters. AIAA J 20(9):1291-1299
Sobieszczanski-Sobieski J, Agte J, Sandusky R (1998) Bi-level integrated system synthesis. Proceedings of AIAA/USAF/NASA/ISSMO symposium on multidisciplinary analysis and optimization. AIAA Paper AIAA-98-4916
Sobieszczanski-Sobieski J, Altus DT, Phillips M, Sandusky R (2002) Bi-level System Synthesis (BLISS) for concurrent and distributed processing. AIAA Paper AIAA-2002-5409
Tappeta RV, Renaud JE (1997) Multiobjective collaborative optimization. J Mech Des 119:403-411
Tappeta RV, Nagendra S, Renaud JE, Badhrinath (1998) Concurrent Sub-Space Optimization(CSSO) MDO Algorithms in iSIGHT: validation and testing. GE Research & Development Center
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yi, S.I., Shin, J.K. & Park, G.J. Comparison of MDO methods with mathematical examples. Struct Multidisc Optim 35, 391–402 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-007-0150-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-007-0150-2