References
World Population Data Sheet (2005) The Population Reference Bureau. http://www.prb.org. Cited 1 Nov 2005
Rizk DEE, Shaheen H, Thomas L, Dunn E, Hassan MY (1999) The prevalence and determinants of health-care seeking behavior for urinary incontinence in United Arab Emirates women. Int Urogynecol J 10:160–165
Rizk DEE, Hassan MY, Shaheen H, Cherian JV, Micallef R, Dunn E (2001) The prevalence and determinants of health care-seeking behavior for fecal incontinence in United Arab Emirates women. Dis Colon Rectum 44:1850–1856
Rizk DEE, El-Zubeir MA, Al-Dhaheri AM, Al-Mansouri FR, Al-Jenaibi HS (2005) Priorities and determinants of women’s choice of their obstetrician and gynecologist provider in the United Arab Emirates. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 84:48–53
Rizk DEE, Nasser M, Thomas L, Ezimokhai M (2001) Women’s perceptions and experiences of childbirth in United Arab Emirates. J Perinat Med 29:298–307
El-Safty M (1992) Impact of social and economic changes on the Arab family: an exploratory study. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). E/ESCWA/SD/1992/4:29 Oct 1992
El-Safty M (2004) Women in Egypt: Islamic rights vs. cultural practices. Sex roles. J Res 51:273–281
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Declaration: The opinions expressed in this manuscript reflect those of the authors and not necessarily their institution
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rizk, D.E.E., El-Safty, M.M. Female pelvic floor dysfunction in the Middle East: a tale of three factors—culture, religion and socialization of health role stereotypes. Int Urogynecol J 17, 436–438 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-005-0055-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-005-0055-9