Abstract
A newly developed high-speed color video camera, which can record 103 frames at rates of up to 1 million frames per second, has been used to obtain time-resolved color schlieren visualizations of shock wave phenomena. These trials constitute the first successful time-resolved application of the direction-indicating color schlieren method with frame rates up to 125 kHz. The instabilities of a supersonic flow over a double cone were made visible in unprecedented clarity, and the potential of the camera for schlieren visualizations was further demonstrated in experiments showing the explosion of a small firecracker and the bursting of a helium-filled toy balloon.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fuller, P.W.W.: The development of high-speed photography. In: Ray, S.F. (ed.), High-Speed Photography and Photonics, pp. 7–28. Focal Press, Butterworth-Heinemann. Reprinted by SPIE under the same title as SPIE PM120 in October 2002 (1997)
Ray, S.F. (ed.): High-Speed Photography and Photonics. Focal Press, Butterworth-Heinemann. Reprinted by SPIE under the same title as SPIE PM120 in October 2002 (1997)
Balch, K.: High-speed videography. In: Ray, S.F. (ed.) High-Speed Photography and Photonics. Focal Press, Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 99–123. Reprinted by SPIE under the same title as SPIE PM120 in October 2002 (1997)
Honour, J.: A high resolution electronic imaging system for schlieren recording. In: Takayama, K., Saito, T., Kleine, H., Timofeev, E. (eds.) Proceedings of the 24th International Congress on High Speed Photography & Photonics, vol. 4183, pp. 163–169, SPIE, Bellingham (2000)
Etoh, T.G., Takehara, K., Okinaka, T., Takano, Y., Ruckelshausen, A., Poggemann, D.: Development of high-speed video cameras. In: Takayama, K., Saito, T., Kleine, H., Timofeev, E. (eds.) Proceedings of the 24th International Congress on High Speed Photography & Photonics, vol. 4183, pp. 36–47, SPIE, Bellingham (2000)
Reichenbach, H.: Stoßwellen in Luft – Ausbreitung von Stoßwellen in einem Tunnel mit Verzweigungen. IWF, Göttingen, E 2581 (1981)
Abe, A., Ojima, H., Ogawa, T., Babinsky, H., Takayama, K.: Animated display of sequential holographic interferograms of shock wave/vortex propagation. In: Ball, G.J., Hillier, R., Roberts, G.T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 22nd International Symposium Shock Waves, pp. 1111–1116. Imperial College Press (1999)
Kleine, H., Takayama, K.: Recent improvements and enhancements of density-sensitive flow visualization methods. In: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Advanced Fluid Information, pp. 551–558, Tohoku University (2001)
Etoh, T.G.: High speed video camera of 4500 pps. J. Inst. Television Eng. 46(5), 543–545 (1992) (in Japanese)
Etoh, T.G., Poggemann, D., Ruckelshausen, A., Theuwissen, A., Kreider, G., Folkerts, H.-O., Mutoh, H., Kondo, Y., Maruno, H., Takubo, K., Soya, H., Takehara, K., Okinaka, T., Takano, Y., Reisinger, T., Lohmann, C.: A CCD image sensor of 1 Mframes/s for continuous image capturing of 103 frames. In: Proceedings of the International Solid-State Circuits Conference, IEEE 0-7803-7335-9/02, pp. 45–48 (2002)
Maruyama, H., Ohtake, H., Hayashida, T., Yamada, M., Kitamura, K., Arai, T., Tanioka, K., Etoh, T.G., Namiki, J., Yoshida, T., Maruno, H., Kondo, Y., Ozaki T, Kanayama, S.: Color video camera capable of 1,000,000 fps with triple ultrahigh-speed image sensors. In: Paisley, D.L., Kleinfelder, S., Snyder, D.R., Thompson, B.J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 26th International Congress High Speed Photography & Photonics, vol. 5580, pp. 244–249, SPIE, Bellingham (2004)
Etoh, T.G., Hatsuki, Y., Okinaka, T., Ohtake, H., Maruyama, H., Hayashida, T., Yamada, M., Kitamura, K., Arai, T., Tanioka, K., Poggemann, D., Ruckelshausen, A., van Kuijk, H., Bosiers, J.T., Theuwissen, A.J.: An image sensor of 1,000,000 fps, 300,000 pixels, and 144 consecutive frames. In: Paisley, D.L., Kleinfelder, S., Snyder, D.R., Thompson, B.J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 26th International Congress on High Speed Photography & Photonics, vol. 5580, pp. 796–804, SPIE, Bellingham (2004)
Dewey, J.M., Kleine, H.: High-speed photography of microscale blast wave phenomena. In: Paisley, D.L., Kleinfelder, S., Snyder, D.R., Thompson, B.J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 26th International Congress on High Speed Photography & Photonics, vol. 5580, pp. 106–114, SPIE, Bellingham (2004)
Kleine, H., Takayama, K.: Current status of time-resolved visualisation of high-speed compressible flow. In: McIntyre, T. (ed.) Proceedings of the 3rd Australian Conference on Laser Diagnostics in Fluid Mechanics and Combustion, University of Queensland, p. 121 (2002)
Kleine, H., Hiraki, K.: Supersonic flows over double cone geometries. In: Jiang, Z. (ed.) Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Shock Waves, vol. 1, pp. 101–106, Springer, Berlin Heildelberg New York (2005)
Kleine, H.: Flow visualization. In: Ben-Dor, G., Igra, O., Elperin, T. (eds.) Handbook of Shock Waves, vol. 1, pp. 683–740. Academic Press, New York (2001)
Settles, G.S.: Schlieren and Shadowgraph Techniques. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, New York (2001)
Prescott, R., Gayhart, E.L.: A method of correction of astigmatism in schlieren systems. J. Aer. Sci. 18(1), 69 (1951)
Taylor, G.I., Maccoll, J.W.: The air pressure on a cone moving at high speed. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 139(838), 278–311 (1933)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by K. Takayama
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kleine, H., Hiraki, K., Maruyama, H. et al. High-speed time-resolved color schlieren visualization of shock wave phenomena. Shock Waves 14, 333–341 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-005-0273-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-005-0273-6