Abstract
This article discussed the development of a solar photovoltaic-fed modular multilevel inverter (MMI) with reduced switch count to operate an asynchronous motor drive for maritime applications. The proposed marine water-pumping system consist of a PV panel, an asynchronous motor drive, and modular inverter. The suggested topology can produce 11 levels of output using asymmetric DC sources. The proposed MMI consists of five DC sources, and they are powered by the PV panels. The primary advantage of the proposed topology is that it does not need any auxiliary circuit to produce the negative levels. Moreover, the active sources (PV panels) in the proposed system are reduced by implementing a modified single-input and multiple-output SEPIC converter. The power consumption by on-board pumping systems in maritime is estimated to be almost 50% of the total power. Taking this into account, this article investigates an adaptive fuzzy logic-based closed-loop control design for reducing the losses in the induction machine and thereby improving the efficiency of the system. Further, the performance of the proposed system is compared with the conventional PI controller, and from the results, it is proved that the proposed control system works effectively in reducing the losses as well as improving the efficiency of the system. The simulations are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink, and the experimental investigations are carried out in the laboratory. The obtained experimental results are similar to the simulation results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lan H, Bai Y, Wen S, Yu DC, Hong Y-Y, Dai J, Cheng P (2016) Modeling and stability analysis of hybrid PV/diesel/ESS in ship power system. Inventions 1(5):1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions1010005
Jayasinghe SG, Meegahapola L, Fernando N, Jin Z, Guerrero JM (2017) Review of ship microgrids: system architectures, storage technologies and power quality aspects. Inventions 2(4):1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions2010004
Kumar R, Singh B (2017) Single stage solar PV fed brushless DC motor driven water pump. IEEE J Emerg Select Topic Power Electron 5(3):1337–1385. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2017.2699918
Shukla S, Singh B (2018) Single stage PV array fed speed sensorless vector control of induction motor drive for water pumping. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 54(4):1–10. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8304696
Singh B, Sharma U, Kumar S (2018) Standalone photovoltaic water pumping system using induction motor drive with reduced sensors. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 54(4):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2018.2825285
Shunmugham Vanaja D, Stonier AA (2021) Grid integration of modular multilevel inverter with improved performance parameters. Int Trans Electr Energy Syst 31(1):e12667. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12267
Shunmugham Vanaja D, Albert JR, Stonier AA (2021) An experimental investigation on solar PV fed modular STATCOM in WECS using Intelligent controller. Int Trans Electr Energy Syst 31(5):e12845. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12845
Long W, Liu N, Wang K, Xu X, Zheng Z, Li Y A modular multilevel converter with integrated composite energy storage for ship MVDC electric propulsion system. In: 2020 IEEE 9th international power electronics and motion control conference (IPEMC2020-ECCE Asia), IEEE, pp 824–829. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEMC-ECCEAsia48364.2020.9367843
Li C (2021) Comparison and analysis of improved NLM strategy for modular multilevel converter in ship medium voltage DC power system. Int Core J Eng 7(4):307–316. https://doi.org/10.6919/ICJE.202104_7(4).0042
Vechalapu K, Bhattacharya S (2015) Modular multilevel converter based medium voltage DC amplifier for ship board power system. In: 2015 IEEE 6th international symposium on power electronics for distributed generation systems (PEDG), IEEE, pp 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG.2015.7223098
Kakar S, Ayob SBM, Iqbal A, Nordin NM, Arif MSB, Gore S (2021) New asymmetrical modular multilevel inverter topology with reduced number of switches. IEEE Access 9:27627–27637. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3057554
Long W, Liu N, Wang K, Zheng Z, Li Y (2019) symmetrical hybrid multilevel inverters for ship electric propulsion drives. In: 2019 IEEE 4th international future energy electronics conference (IFEEC), IEEE, pp 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/IFEEC47410.2019.9015090
Xu X, Liu N, Wang K, Zheng Z, Li Y (2019) Modulation and control of an ANPC/H-bridge hybrid inverter for ship electric propulsion drives. In: 2019 22nd international conference on electrical machines and systems (ICEMS), IEEE, pp 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2019.8922323
Giannoutsos SV, Manias SN (2014) A systematic power quality assessment and harmonic filter design methodology for variable frequency drive application in marine vessels. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 51(2):1909–1919. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2014.2347453
Chunduri R, Benisha Gracelin D, ShunmughamVanaja D, Priyadarshini S, Khillo A, Ganthia BP (2021) Design and control of a solar photovoltaic fed asymmetric multilevel inverter using computational intelligence. Ann Roman Soc Cell Biol 25(6):10471–10484
Shunmugham Vanaja D, Stonier AA (2020) A novel PV fed asymmetric multilevel inverter with reduced THD for a grid-connected system. Int Trans Electr Energy Syst 30(4):e12267. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12667
Thangaraj R, Chelliah TR, Pant M, Abraham A, Grosan C (2011) Optimal gain tuning of PI speed controller in induction motor drives using particle swarm optimization. Logic J IGPL 19(2):343–356. https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzq031
Albert JR, Vanaja DS (2020) Solar energy assessment in various regions of Indian sub-continent. Solar Cells. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95118
El Geneidy R, Otto K, Ahtila P, Kujala P, Sillanpaa K, Mäki-Jouppila T (2018) Increasing energy efficiency in passenger ships by novel energy conservation measures. J Marin Eng Technol 17(2):85–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/20464177.2017.1317430
El Ouanjli N, Derouich A, El Ghzizal A, Chebabhi A, Taoussi M (2017) A comparative study between FOC and DTC control of the doubly fed induction motor (DFIM). In: IEEE international conference in electrical and information technologies, ICEIT, pp 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/EITech.2017.8255302
Abderazak S, Farid N (2016) Comparative study between Sliding mode controller and Fuzzy Sliding mode controller in a speed control for doubly fed induction motor. In: IEEE 4th international conference in control engineering and information technology, pp 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIT.2016.7929044
Abdellatif M, Debbou M, Slama-Belkhodja I, Pietrzak-David M (2014) Simple low-speed sensorless dual DTC for double fed induction machine drive. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 61(8):3915–3922. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2288190
Funding
The authors acknowledge and thank the Department of Science and Technology (Government of India) for sanctioning the research grant for the project titled, “DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SMART GRID ARCHITECTURE WITH SELF HEALING CAPABILITY USING INTELLIGENT CONTROL TECHNIQUES—A Smart City Perspective” (Ref.No. CRD/2018/000075) under AISTIC Scheme for completing this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All the authors declare that we have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work was supported in part by the Department of Science and Technology (Government of India) under Grant CRD/2018/000075.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vanaja, D.S., Stonier, A.A., Mani, G. et al. Investigation and validation of solar photovoltaic-fed modular multilevel inverter for marine water-pumping applications. Electr Eng 104, 1163–1178 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-021-01370-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-021-01370-x