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Quantum dot-based lateral flow immunoassay for detection of chloramphenicol in milk

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Abstract

A novel rapid (20 min) fluorescent lateral flow test for chloramphenicol (CAP) detection in milk was developed. The chosen format is a binding-inhibition assay. Water-soluble quantum dots with an emission peak at 625 nm were applied as a label. Milk samples were diluted by 20 % with phosphate buffer to eliminate the matrix effect. The result of the assay could be seen by eye under UV light excitation or registered by a portable power-dependent photometer. The limit of CAP detection by the second approach is 0.2 ng/mL, and the limit of quantitation is 0.3 ng/mL.

Principle of proposed immunoassay of chloramphenicol using quantum dots

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Federal Target Program “Research and development on priority directions of scientific-technological complex of Russia in 2007–2013” (State Contract No 16.512.11.2125). We are grateful to P.G. Sveshnikov and O.N. Solopova (All-Russian Research Center of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy, Moscow, Russia) for the preparation and assignment of anti-CAP antibodies. We are also grateful to E.A. Zvereva (Institute of Biochemistry, Moscow, Russia) for the synthesis of the CAP–protein conjugates.

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Correspondence to Anna N. Berlina.

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Berlina, A.N., Taranova, N.A., Zherdev, A.V. et al. Quantum dot-based lateral flow immunoassay for detection of chloramphenicol in milk. Anal Bioanal Chem 405, 4997–5000 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-6876-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-6876-3

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