Abstract
We construct a cubic field theory which provides all genus amplitudes of the topological A-model for all non-compact toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. The topology of a given Feynman diagram encodes the topology of a fixed Calabi-Yau, with Schwinger parameters playing the role of Kähler classes of the threefold. We interpret this result as an operatorial computation of the amplitudes in the B-model mirror which is the quantum Kodaira-Spencer theory. The only degree of freedom of this theory is an unconventional chiral scalar on a Riemann surface. In this setup we identify the B-branes on the mirror Riemann surface as fermions related to the chiral boson by bosonization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Witten, E.: Topological sigma models. Commun. Math. Phys. 118, 411 (1988); On the structure of the topological phase of two-dimensional gravity. Nucl. Phys. B 340, 281 (1990)
Gopakumar, R., Vafa, C.: On the gauge theory/geometry correspondence. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3, 1415 (1999)
Aganagic, M., Mariño, M., Vafa, C.: All loop topological string amplitudes from Chern-Simons theory. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0206164, 2002
Diaconescu, D.E., Florea, B., Grassi, A.: Geometric transitions and open string instantons. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 6, 619–642 (2003); Geometric transitions, del Pezzo surfaces and open string instantons. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 6, 643–702 (2003)
Iqbal, A.: All genus topological string amplitudes and 5-brane webs as Feynman diagrams. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0207114, 2003; Iqbal, A., Kashani-Poor, A.K.; To appear
Iqbal, A., Kashani-Poor, A.K.: Instanton counting and Chern-Simons theory. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 7, 457–497 (2004)
Diaconescu, D.-E., Grassi, A.: Unpublished manuscript
Bershadsky, M., Cecotti, S., Ooguri, H., Vafa, C.: Kodaira-Spencer theory of gravity and exact results for quantum string amplitudes. Commun. Math. Phys. 165, 311 (1994)
Witten, E.: Phases of N = 2 theories in two dimensions. Nucl. Phys. B 403, 159 (1993)
Aspinwall, P.S., Greene, B.R., Morrison, D.R.: Calabi-Yau moduli space, mirror manifolds and spacetime topology change in string theory. Nucl. Phys. B 416, 414 (1994)
Aganagic, M., Klemm, A., Vafa, C.: Disk instantons, mirror symmetry and the duality web. Z. Naturforsch. A 57, 1 (2002)
Aharony, O., Hanany, A.: Branes, superpotentials and superconformal fixed points. Nucl. Phys. B 504, 239 (1997); Aharony, O., Hanany, A., Kol, B.: Webs of (p,q) 5-branes, five dimensional field theories and grid diagrams. JHEP 9801, 002 (1998)
Leung, N.C., Vafa, C.: Branes and toric geometry. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 91 (1998)
Hori, K., Vafa, C.: Mirror symmetry. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0002222, 2000
Hori, K., Iqbal, A., Vafa, C.: D-branes and mirror symmetry. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0005247, 2000
Kontsevich, M.: Enumeration of rational curves via torus actions. In: The moduli space of curves, Basel-Boston: Birkhäuser, 1995, p. 335
Harvey, R., Lawson, H.B., Jr.: Calibrated geometries. Acta Math. 148, 47 (1982)
Witten, E.: Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial. Commun. Math. Phys. 121, 351 (1989)
Aganagic, M., Vafa, C.: Mirror symmetry, D-branes and counting holomorphic discs. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0012041, 2000
Mariño, M., Vafa, C.: Framed knots at large N. hep-th/0108064
Vafa, C.: Brane/anti-brane systems and U(N|M) supergroup. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0101218, 2001
Ooguri, H., Vafa, C.: Knot invariants and topological strings. Nucl. Phys. B 577, 419 (2000)
Nekrasov, N.A.: Seiberg-Witten prepotential from instanton counting. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 7, 831–864 (2004)
Losev, A.S., Marshakov, A., Nekrasov, N.A.: Small instantons, little strings and free fermions. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0302191, 2003
Work in progress with Robbert Dijkgraaf
Ishibashi, N., Matsuo, Y., Ooguri, H.: Soliton Equations And Free Fermions On Riemann Surfaces. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 2, 119 (1987)
Vafa, C.: Operator Formulation On Riemann Surfaces. Phys. Lett. B 190, 47 (1987)
Álvarez-Gaumé, L., Gómez, C., Moore, G.W., Vafa, C.: Strings In The Operator Formalism. Nucl. Phys. B 303, 455 (1988)
Aganagic, M., Klemm, A., Mariño, M., Vafa, C.: Matrix model as a mirror of Chern-Simons theory. JHEP 02, 010 (2004)
Shenker, S.: Private communication, 1995
Ooguri, H., Vafa, C.: Worldsheet derivation of a large N duality. Nucl. Phys. B 641, 3 (2002)
Witten, E.: Chern-Simons gauge theory as a string theory. In: The Floer memorial volume, Hofer, H., Taubes, C.H., Weinstein, A., Zehner, E. (eds.), Basel-Boston: Birkhäuser, 1995, p. 637
Labastida, J.M.F., Mariño, M.: Polynomial invariants for torus knots and topological strings. Commun. Math. Phys. 217, 423 (2001)
Labastida, J.M.F., Mariño, M., Vafa, C.: Knots, links and branes at large N. JHEP 11, 007 (2000)
Ramadevi, P., Sarkar, T.: On link invariants and topological string amplitudes. Nucl. Phys. B 600, 487 (2001)
Verlinde, E.: Fusion rules and modular transformations in 2-D conformal field theory. Nucl. Phys. B 300, 360 (1988)
Morton, H.R., Lukac, S.G.: The HOMFLY polynomial of the decorated Hopf link. J. Knot Theory Ramif. 12, 395–416 (2003)
Lukac, S.G.: HOMFLY skeins and the Hopf link. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2001
Macdonald, I.G.: Symmetric functions and Hall polynomials. 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995
Gopakumar, R., Vafa, C.: M-theory and topological strings, II. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9812127, 1998
Antoniadis, I., Gava, E., Narain, K.S., Taylor, T.R.: Topological amplitudes in string theory. Nucl. Phys. B 413, 162 (1994)
Labastida, J.M.F., Mariño, M.: A new point of view in the theory of knot and link invariants. J. Knot Theory Ramif, 11, 173 (2002)
Chiang, T.M., Klemm, A., Yau, S.T., Zaslow, E.: Local mirror symmetry: Calculations and interpretations. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3, 495 (1999)
Hosono, S.: Counting BPS states via holomorphic anomaly equations. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0206206, 2002
Graber, T., Zaslow, E.: Open-string Gromov-Witten invariants: calculations and a mirror ‘theorem’. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0109075, 2001
Klemm, A., Zaslow, E.: Local mirror symmetry at higher genus. In: Winter School on Mirror Symmetry, Vector bundles and Lagrangian Submanifolds, Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, 2001, p. 183
Katz, S., Liu, C-C.: Enumerative geometry of stable maps with Lagrangian boundary conditions and multiple covers of the disc. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 5, 1 (2002)
Faber, C.: Algorithms for computing intersection numbers of curves, with an application to the class of the locus of Jacobians. In: New trends in algebraic geometry, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999
Lerche, W., Mayr, P.: On = 1 mirror symmetry for open type II strings. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0111113, 2001; Govindarajan, S., Jayaraman, T., Sarkar, T.: Disc instantons in linear sigma models. Nucl. Phys. B 646, 498 (2002)
Mayr, P.: Summing up open string instantons and = 1 string amplitudes. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0203237, 2002
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by N. Nekrasov
Acknowledgement We would like to thank D.-E.Diaconescu, R. Dijkgraaf, J. Gomis, A. Grassi, A. Iqbal, A. Kapustin, S. Katz, V. Kazakov, I. Kostov, C-C. Liu, H. Ooguri, J. Schwarz, S. Shenker and E. Zaslow for valuable discussions (and the cap!). The research of MA and CV was supported in part by NSF grants PHY-9802709 and DMS-0074329. In addition, CV thanks the hospitality of the theory group at Caltech, where he is a Gordon Moore Distinguished Scholar. M.A. is grateful to the Caltech theory group for hospitality during part of this work. A.K. is supported in part by the DFG grant KL-1070/2-1.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aganagic, M., Klemm, A., Mariño, M. et al. The Topological Vertex. Commun. Math. Phys. 254, 425–478 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-004-1162-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-004-1162-z