Abstract
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (2,5-DMP) and tetramethylpyrazine (TTMP) were produced using Bacillus subtilis IFO 3013 grown on soybeans. Solid-state cultivations were carried out either in 100-ml bottles or in a fixed-bed column reactor, both systems being at 27 °C. Optimization studies showed that the best way to produce the two above aroma compounds involved two separate processes. 2,5-DMP was obtained using soybeans enriched with 75 g threonine/kg initial dry weight (i.d.w.), giving 0.85 g metabolite/kg i.d.w. after 6 days. TTMP production involved addition of 90 g/kg i.d.w. acetoin to soybeans, and 2.5 g/kg i.d.w. was recovered after 14 days. These results demonstrated the suitability of solid-state cultivation for production of high-added-value compounds.
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Received: 30 September 1996 / Received revision: 23 December 1996 / Accepted: 30 December 1996
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Besson, I., Creuly, C., Gros, J. et al. Pyrazine production by Bacillus subtilis in solid-state fermentation on soybeans. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 47, 489–495 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530050961
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530050961