Abstract
Panvel Basin of Raigarh district, Maharashtra, India is the study area for groundwater quality mapping using the Geographic Information System (GIS). The study area is typically covered by Deccan basaltic rock types of Cretaceous to Eocene age. Though the basin receives heavy rainfall, it frequently faces water scarcity problems as well as water quality problems in some specific areas. Hence, a GIS based groundwater quality mapping has been carried out in the region with the help of data generated from chemical analysis of water samples collected from the basin. Groundwater samples show quality exceedence in terms of chloride, hardness, TDS and salinity. These parameters indicate the level of quality of groundwater for drinking and irrigation purposes. Idrisi 32 GIS software was used for generation of various thematic maps and for spatial analysis and integration to produce the final groundwater quality map. The groundwater quality map shows fragments pictorially representing groundwater zones that are desirable and undesirable for drinking and irrigation purposes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Burrough PA, McDonnell RA (1998) Principles of Geographical Information Systems. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 333 pp
Caroll D (1962) Rain water as a chemical agent of geological processes- a review. USGS Water Supply 1533:18–20
Das AK, Mukherjee S (2002) Study of weathering and erosional status of basaltic rocks using remote sensing data. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 30(3):149–156
Eastman JR (1995) Idrisi for Windows- A users guide. Version1.0, Clark Labs, Worcester, MA, 120 pp
Indian Standards Institution (1983) Indian Standard Specification for drinking water, IS 10500
Kamaraju MVV (1997) Ground-water potential evaluation of West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh State, India- A GIS approach. Ground Water 34(2):318–334
Karanth KR (1987) Groundwater assessment, development and management. Tate McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 720 pp
Krishnamurthy J, Srinivas G (1995) Role of geological and geomorphological factors in ground water exploration: a study using IRS LISS data. Int J Remote Sens 16(4):2595–2618
Locsey KL, Cox EM (2003) Statistical and hydrochemical methods to compare basalt and basement rock hosted groundwaters: Atherton Tablelands, northeastern Australia. Environ Geol 43:698–713
Lunkard SK, Raymahashay BC (1986) Groundwater quality in weathered Deccan basalt of Malwa Plateau, India, Q J Engg Geol 19:389–398
Richards LA (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Agric Handbook 60, US Dept Agric, Washington, DC, 160 pp
Sawyer GN, McCartly DL (1967) Chemistry of sanitary Engineers, 2nd Ed. McGraw Hill, New York, 518 pp
Schroeder HA (1960) Relations between hardness of water and death rates from certain chronic and degenerative diseases in the United States. J Chron Disease 12:586–591
Srivastava PK, Bhattacharya AK (2000) Delineation of groundwater potential zones in a hard rock terrain of Bargarh district, Orissa using IRS Data. Photonirvachak- J Indian Soc Remote Sens 28(2):129–140
Srivastava A, Tripathi NK, Gokhale GK (1997) Basement topography and aquifer geometry around Ken Garden, India. Int J Remote Sens 20(11):2295–2305
Subbarao KV (1988) Deccan flood basalts. Memoir 10, Geol Soc India, Bangalore, 393 pp
Todd DK (1980) Groundwater hydrology. Wiley, New York, 535 pp
World Health Organization (1971) International Standards for Drinking Water, Geneva
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the Groundwater Survey and Development agency (GSDA), in Belapur, in general and Dr. P. Aurangbadker, Deputy Director, GSDA, Belapur in particular for providing the necessary data.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anbazhagan, S., Nair, A.M. Geographic Information System and groundwater quality mapping in Panvel Basin, Maharashtra, India. Env Geol 45, 753–761 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-003-0932-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-003-0932-9