Skip to main content
Log in

Flow equations for the spin-boson problem

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter

Abstract

Using continuous unitary transformations recently introduced by Wegner [1], we obtain flow equations for the parameters of the spin-boson Hamiltonian. Interactions not contained in the original Hamiltonian are generated by this unitary transformation. Within an approximation that neglects additional interactions quadratic in the bath operators, we can close the flow equations. Applying this formalism to the case of Ohmic dissipation at zero temperature, we calculate the renormalized tunneling frequency. We find a transition from an untrapped to trapped state at the critical coupling constant α c =1. We also obtain the static susceptibility via the equilibrium spin correlation function. Our results are both consistent with results known from the Kondo problem and those obtained from mode-coupling theories. Using this formalism at finite temperature, we find a transition from coherent to incoherent tunneling atT *2 ≈2T *1 , whereT *1 is the crossover temperature of the dynamics known from the NIBA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wegner, F.: Ann. Physik Leipzig3, 77 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Leggett, A.J., Chakravarty, S., Dorsey, A.T., Fisher, M.P.A., Grag, A., Zwerger, W.: Rev. Mod. Phys.59, 1 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Weiss, U., Grabert, H., Linkwitz, S.: J. Low. Temp. Phys.68, 213 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Weiss, U.: Quantum dissipative dynamics. Series in Modern Condensed Matter Physics, vol. 2. Singapore: World Scientific 1993

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Bray, A.J., Moore, N.A.: Physik Rev. Lett.49, 1545 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chakravarty, S.: Phys. Rev. Lett.49, 681 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Spohn, H., Dümcke, R.: J. Stat. Phys.41, 389 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Calderia, A.O., Leggett, A.J.: Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)149, 374 (1983);153, 445 (1983); Phys. Rev. Lett.46, 211 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Silbey, R., Harris, R.A.: J. Chem. Phys.80, 2615 (1983); J. Phys. Chem.93, 7062 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gross, E.P.: J. Stat. Phys.54, 405 (1989); ibid. J. Stat. Phys.54, 429 (1989),54, 437 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Vitali, D., Bonci, L., Mannella, R., Grigolini, P.: Phys. Rev. A45, 2285 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Čhápek V., Chvosta, P.: Phys. Rev. A43, 2819 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kehrein, S.K., Mielke, A.: J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.27, 4259 (1994); corrigendum27, 5705 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sassetti M, Weiss, U.: Phys. Rev. Lett.65, 2262 (1990); Phys. Rev. A41, 5383 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Beck, R., Götze, W., Prelovsek, P.: Phys. Rev. A20, 1140 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zwerger, W.: Z. Phys. B53, 53 (1983); ibid Z. Phys.54, 87 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Götze, W., Vujicic, G.M.: Phys. Rev. B38, 9398 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Steinbinder, D., Wipf, H., Magerl, A., Richter, D., Dianoux, A.J., Neumaier, K.: Europhys. Lett.6, 535 (1988); Wipf, H. Steinbinder, D., Neumaier, K., Gutsmiedl, P., Magerl, A., Dianoux, A.J., ibid. Europhys. Lett.4, 1379 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Aslangul, C., Pottier, N., Saint-James, D.: J. Physique47, 1657 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kehrein, S.K., Mielke, A. & Neu, P. Flow equations for the spin-boson problem. Z. Phys. B - Condensed Matter 99, 269–280 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002570050037

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002570050037

PACS

Navigation