Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Land-Use and Land-Cover Change and Farmer Vulnerability in Xishuangbanna Prefecture in Southwestern China

  • RESEARCH
  • Published:
Environmental Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigated land-use and land-cover change in three hamlets and two state rubber farms in the Nan-e watershed of the Xishuangbanna prefecture of Yunnan province in Southwestern China. The overall objective of the study was to understand how state policies affected land use and land cover and how changes in these variables affected farmer vulnerability to economic, social, and political events. Emphasis was placed on the cultivation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), promoted in southern Yunnan province since the 1950s as a means to meet the demands of rapid economic development. The study combined remote sensing analysis with secondary data and in-field interviews in order to understand the coupling between land-use and land-cover change and farmer vulnerability in light of the geographic, historical, and sociopolitical situation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barham B. L., Coomes O. T., Takasaki Y. 1999. Rain forest livelihoods: Income generation, household wealth and forest use. Unasylva 50:34–42.www.fao.org/docrep/x2450e/x2450e00.htm; accessed on 17 July 2003

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilsborrow R. E., O. Ogondo. 1992. Population-driven changes in land use in developing countries. Ambio 21:7–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyce J. K. 2001. From natural resources to natural assets. New Solutions 11:267–288. www.umass.edu/peri/pdfs/PS13.pdf; accessed on 17 July 2003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman E. C. 1991. The expansion of rubber in southern Yunnan, China. The Geographical Journal 157:34–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Chase T. N., Pielke R. A., Kittel T. G. F., Nemani R. R., Running S. W. 1999. Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter. Climate Dynamics 16:93–105.http://blue.atmos.colostate.edu/publications/pdf/R-214.pdf; accessed on 17 July 2003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheo, R. 2000. An evaluation of the impact of rubber trees in China on the rural economy with specific focus on Xishuangbanna, Yunnan and Hainan Island. Working paper. National University of Singapore. www.natureproducts.net/Ecology/Rubber/Rubber.html

  • Coward, W. C. E. Jr. 2002. Tai polities and the uplands. Working paper. Center for Biodiversity and Indigenous Knowledge, Kunming

  • Feng Y. 1982. An ecological study on rubber-tea intercropping [in Chinese]. Acta Botanica 24:22–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Gore C. 1993. Entitlement relations and ‘unruly’ social practices. Journal of Development Studies 29:429–460

    Google Scholar 

  • Guan K. (ed.). 1998. Highland flowers of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton R. A., J. L. Hackler, K. T. Lawrence 1999. The U.S. carbon budget: Contribution from land-use change. Science 285:574–578

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang Q. N. 2003. Actualities of Yunnan natural rubber industry. Yunnan Tropical Sciences and Technology 25:34–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasperson J. X., R. E. Kasperson, B. L. Turner II (eds.). 1995. Regions at risk: Comparisons of threatened environments. Tokyo: United Nations University Press www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu14re/uu14re00.htm; accessed on 17 July 2003

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambin E. F., B. L. Turner II, H. J. Geist, S. Agbola, A. Angelsen, J. W. Bruce, O. Coomes, R. Dirzo, G. Fisher, C. Folke, P. S. George, K. Homewood, J. Imbernon, R. Leemans, X. Li, E. F. Moran, M. Mortimore, P. S. Ramakrishan, J. F. Richards, H. Skanes, W. Steffen, G. D. Stone, U. Svedin, T. Veldkamp, C. Vogel, J. Xu. 2001. The causes of land-use and land-cover change: Moving beyond the myths. Global Environmental Change 11:261–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M Leach, R. Mearns, I. Scoones. 1999. Environmental entitlements: Dynamics and institutions in community-based natural resource management. World Development 27:225–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, Y. 1989. A study on effects of winter increasing heat in the lower layer of man-made rubber-tea plant community. Pages 27–29 in International Symposium on Man-Made Communities in the Tropics and Rational Development of Tropical and Subtropical Lands. Hainan, P.R.C

  • Osmani S. R. 1995. The entitlement approach to famine: An assessment. in K. Basu, P. Pattanaik, N. Suzumura (eds.), Choice, welfare, and development. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pei S. J. 1991. Managing for biological diversity conservation in temple yards and holy hills: The traditional practices of the Xishuangbanna Dai Community southwest China. L. S. Hamilton (ed), Ethics, religion and biodiversity. White Horse Press, Cambridge. 118–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribot J. C. 1995. The causal structure of vulnerability: Its application to climate impact analysis. GeoJournal 35:119–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribot J. C. 2001. Integral local development: ‘Accommodating multiple interests’ through entrustment and accountable representation. International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology 1:327–350.www.odi.org.uk/speeches/envgov2002/ribot/Ribot_integral_rural_development.pdf; accessed 17 July 2003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sala O. E., F. S. Chapin III, J. J. Armesto E. Berlow E., J. Bloomfield R. Dirzo E. Huber-Sanwald L. F. Huenneke R. B. Jackson A. Kinzig R. Leemans D., M. Lodge, H. A. Mooney, M. Osterheld, N. L. Poff, M. T. Sykes, B. H. Walker, M. Walker, D. H. Wall. 2000. Biodiversity: Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 287:1770–1774.reed.wmrs.edu/BIOs/EricPubs/Sala%20et%20al%202000%20Science.pdf; accessed 17 July 2003

  • Sen A. 1981. Poverty and famines: An essay on entitlement and deprivation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England

    Google Scholar 

  • Swift J., 1989. Why are rural people vulnerable to famine? IDS Bulletin 20:8–15

    Google Scholar 

  • B. L. Turner II, D. Skole, S. Sanderson, G. Fischer, L. Fresco, and R. Leemans. 1995. Land-use and land-cover change science/research plan. IGBP report no. 35 and HDP report no. 7. The international geosphere-biosphere programme: A study of global change of the International Council of Scientific Unions and The Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Programme of the International Social Science Council, Stockholm and Geneva. www.geo.ucl.ac.be/LUCC/scienceplan/contents.html; accessed 17 July 2003. www.ihdp.uni-bonn.de/html/publications/reports/report07/luccsp.htm; accessed 17 July 2003

  • Verburg P. H., T. A. Veldkamp. J. Bouma. 1999. Land use change under conditions of high population pressure: The case of Java. Global Environmental Change 9:303–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vitousek P. M., H. A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, J. M. Melillo. 1997. Human domination of earth’s ecosystems. Science 277:494–499. www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/277/5325/494; accessed 17 July 2003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Z., H. Liu, L. Liu. 2001. Rubber cultivation and sustainable development in Xishuangbanna, China. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 8:337–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, J. 2002. Hani practices of intensification of shifting cultivation in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China: Rattan and tea based fallow management. in M. F. Cairns (ed.), Indigenous strategies for intensification of shifting cultivation in Asia-Pacific. Proceedings of a regional conference held in Bogor, Indonesia on June 23–27, 1997. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, Chiang Mai

  • Xu J., J. Fox, L. Xing, N. Podger, S. Leisz, A. Xihui. 1999. Effects of swidden cultivation, population growth, and state policies on land cover in Yunnan, China. Mountain Research and Development 19:123–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan L., L. Chen (eds.). 1992. Xishuangbanna: A nature reserve of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jefferson Fox.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jianchu, X., Fox, J., Vogler, J.B. et al. Land-Use and Land-Cover Change and Farmer Vulnerability in Xishuangbanna Prefecture in Southwestern China. Environmental Management 36, 404–413 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-003-0289-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-003-0289-6

Keywords

Navigation