Skip to main content
Log in

Public Perception as a Barrier to Introducing Wood in Rivers for Restoration Purposes

  • RESEARCH
  • Published:
Environmental Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Reintroduction of wood in rivers for restoration purposes is now recognized in a positive way by scientists. Nevertheless, the perception of wood in riverscapes is strongly affected by the socio-cultural environment. This cultural influence might explain why wood reintroduction is accepted and promoted in some regions of the world but not in others, despite the demonstrated ecological benefits. From an extensive student perception survey, we show that most of the groups from nine countries in the world considered riverscapes with wood to be less aesthetic, more dangerous, and needing more improvement than riverscapes without wood. By contrast, this way of thinking was not observed in Germany, Sweden, and Oregon (USA), where the first instances of wood reintroduction occurred.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Abbe, T. B., D. R. Montgomery, and C. Petroff. 1997. Design of stable in-channel wood debris structures for bank protection and habitat restoration: an example from the Cowlitz river, WA. Pages 1–6 in Proceedings of the Conference on Management Disturbed by Channel Incision, University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA

  • Abe, T., and F. Nakamura. 2000. Effects of experimental removal of woody debris on channel morphology and fish habitat in a small low-gradient stream in northern Japan. In International Conference on Wood in World River, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

  • Boyer, M., H. Piégay, C. Ruffinoni, A. Citterio, C. Bourgery, and P. Caillebote. 1998. Guide technique SDAGE n°1—La gestion des boisements de rivière: Dynamique et fonctions de la ripisylve. Agence de l’Eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse, 49 pp

  • T. C. Brown T. C. Daniel (1991) ArticleTitleLandscape aesthetics of riparian environments: Relationship of flow quantity to scenic quality along a wild and scenic river Water Resources Research 27 IssueID8 1787–1795 Occurrence Handle10.1029/91WR00975

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • V. Crispin R. House D. Roberts (1993) ArticleTitleChanges in in-stream habitat, large woody debris, and salmon habitat after the restructuring of a coastal Oregon stream North American Journal of Fisheries Management 13 96–102 Occurrence Handle10.1577/1548-8675(1993)013<0096:CIIHLW>2.3.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diehl T. H. 1997. Potential drift accumulation at bridges. US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration Research and Development, McLean, Virginia, USA

  • M. Gerhard M. Reich (2001) Totholz in Fliessgewässern, Empfehlungen zur Gewässerentwicklung GFG mbh und WBW Mainz

    Google Scholar 

  • G. R. Giannico (2000) ArticleTitleHabitat selection by juvenile coho salmon in response to food and woody debris manipulations in suburban and rural stream sections Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57 1804–1813 Occurrence Handle10.1139/cjfas-57-9-1804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Gift (1989) ArticleTitleVisual analog scales: Measurement of subjective phenomenon Nursing Research 38 IssueID5 286–288 Occurrence Handle2678015

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gippel, C. J., I. C. O’Neill, B. L. Finlayson, and I. Schnatz. 1994. Hydraulic guidelines for the re-introduction and management of large woody debris in degraded lowland rivers. Pages 225–239 in 1st International Symposium on Habitat Hydraulics, SINTEF-NHL (Norwegian Hydrotechnical Laboratory), Norwegian Institute of Technology , Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim,Norway

  • K. J. Gregory (2003) The limits of wood in world rivers S. V. Gregory K. Boyer A. M. Gurnell (Eds) The Ecology and management of wood in world rivers American Fisheries Society Bethesda, Maryland 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • K. J. Gregory R. J. Davis (1993) ArticleTitleThe perception of riverscape aesthetics: An example from two Hampshire rivers Journal of Environmental Management 39 171–185 Occurrence Handle10.1006/jema.1993.1062

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. M. Gurnell G. E. Petts K. J. Gregory (1995) ArticleTitleThe role of coarse woody debris in forest aquatic habitats: Implications for management Journal of Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 5 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • M. E. Harmon J. F. Franklin F. J. Swanson P. Sollins S. V. Gregory J. D. Lattin N. H. Anderson S. P. Cline N. G. Aumen J. R. Sedell G. W. Lienkaemper K. Cromack K. W. Cummins (1986) Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems A. MacFadayen E. D. Ford (Eds) Advances in ecological research Academic Press London 133–302

    Google Scholar 

  • R. H. Hilderbrand A. D. Lemly C. A. Dollof K. L. Harpster (1997) ArticleTitleEffects of large woody debris placement on stream channels and benthic macroinvertebrates Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54 931–939 Occurrence Handle10.1139/cjfas-54-4-931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Inoue S. Nakano (1998) ArticleTitleEffects of woody debris on the habitat of juvenile masu salmon in northern Japanese streams Freshwater Biology 40 1–16 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2427.1998.00346.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Kölbel (1999) ArticleTitle25 Jahre Naturwaldreservate in Deutschland—eine Standortbestimmung. In Buchennaturwald-Reservate—unsere Urwälder von morgen Nalur-und üschatz-akademie Seminarbericht 4 32–39

    Google Scholar 

  • U. Kuckhartz (1997) ArticleTitleGrünes Trikot für Deutschland? Das Umweltbewußtsein der Deutschen im internationalen Vergleich Zeitschrift für Umweltpolitik und Umweltrecht 4 433–462

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuckhartz, U. 2000. Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland 2000—Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen Bevölkerungsumfrage. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit—Referat Gesellschaftspolitische Grund-satzfragen (eds.), unpublished report. 11055 Berlin, Germany

  • M. P. Mosley (1989) ArticleTitlePerception of New Zealand river scenery New Zealand Geographer 45 2–13

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Piégay (2000) ArticleTitleLe bois mort en rivière, faut il toujours l’enlever ? Compte Rendu de l’Académie d’Agriculture de France 86 IssueID7 97–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Piégay H., N. Landon. Promoting an ecological management of riparian forests on the Drôme River, France. Journal of Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 7:287–304

  • Sedell, J. R., F. J. Swanson, and S. V. Gregory. 1985. Evaluating fish response to woody debris. Pages 222–245 in Pacific Northwest stream habitat management workshop

  • Sedell, J. R., P. A. Bisson, F. J. Swanson, and S. V. Gregory. 1988. What we know about large trees that fall into streams and rivers. Pages 47–122 in C. Maser, R. F. Tarrant, J. M. Trappe, and J. F. Franklin (eds.), from the forest to the sea: A story of fallen trees, Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-229, Portland, Oregon

  • F. D. Shields N. R. Nunnally A. M. Asce (1984) ArticleTitleEnvironmental aspects of clearing and snagging Journal of Environmental Engineering 110 152–165

    Google Scholar 

  • F. D. Shields R. H. Smith (1992) ArticleTitleEffects of large woody debris removal on physical characteristics of a sand-bed river Journal of Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 2 145–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Shields, F. D., S. S. Knight, C. M. Cooper, and S. Testa. 2000. Large woody debris structures for incised channel rehabilitation. In proceeding of ASCE 2000 joint conference on water resources engineering and water resources planning and management, ASCE, Roston, Virginia

  • S. Shuttleworth (1980) ArticleTitleThe use of photographs as an environment presentation medium in landscape studies Journal of Environmental Management 11 61–76

    Google Scholar 

  • F. J. Triska (1984) ArticleTitleRole of wood debris in modifying channel geomorphology and riparian areas of a large lowland river under pristine conditions: a historial case study Verhandlungen International Vereinigung für Limnologie 22 1876–1892

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Vining B. Orland (1989) ArticleTitleThe video advantage: a comparison of two environmental representation techniques Journal of Environmental Management 29 275–283

    Google Scholar 

  • E. H. Zube D. E. Simcox C. S. Law (1987) ArticleTitlePerceptual landscape simulations: history and prospect Landscape Journal 6 IssueID1 62–80

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank C. Arrese-Igor, I. P. Balabina, K. G. Bondareva, D. Borchhardt, T. A. Budykina, B. Chocat, S. Dufour, F. Y. Dzerzhinskiy, L. Erriondo, K. Forest, J. Given, B. Gumiero, C. Jackson, P. Joly, V. Kale, J. Kippenberger, L. Kshirsagar, J. Lach, R. Loire, C. Montoya, O. Ormaetxea, S. Painter, A. A. Protsenko, A. Radecki-Pawlik, M. Reich, A. I. Stifeyev, N. E. Voinova, L. Wang, and N. A. Yasamanov for helping during the survey process and data downloading and validation. The first author would also like to thank the European Community (Life Program Forests for Water, 2003–2007) for providing funding for studying the effect of the forest on rivers as well as the Zone Atelier Bassin du Rhône (CNRS) for providing an active spot for developing interdisciplinary research. We also thank V. H. Dale, the Editor-in-Chief of Environmental Management and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hervé Piégay.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Piégay, H., Gregory, K.J., Bondarev, V. et al. Public Perception as a Barrier to Introducing Wood in Rivers for Restoration Purposes. Environmental Management 36, 665–674 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-004-0092-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-004-0092-z

Keywords

Navigation