Abstract
In this paper, we present a new class of 3D metamaterials that exhibit artificial magnetism and/or negative refractive index. These metamaterials consist of spherical particles made from strongly resonant materials such as ionic/semiconductor materials and noble metals. Their electromagnetic response is studied using the extended Maxwell–Garnett effective medium theory and an ab initio method based on multiple scattering theory. The agreement between both treatments is very good, rendering the effective medium approximation a useful guide for the experimentalist in the field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V.G. Veselago, Sov. Phys. Uspekhi 10, 509 (1968)
J.B. Pendry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3966 (2000)
J.B. Pendry, Contemp. Phys. 45, 191 (2004)
T.J. Yen, W.J. Padilla, N. Fang, D.C. Vier, D.R. Smith, J.B. Pendry, D.N. Basov, Science 303, 1494 (2004)
S. Linden, C. Enkrich, M. Wegener, J. Zhou, T. Koschny, C.M. Soukoulis, Science 306, 1351 (2004)
R.A. Shelby, D.R. Smith, S. Schultz, Science 292, 77 (2001)
C.G. Parazzoli, R.B. Greegor, K. Li, B.E.C. Koltenbah, M. Tanielian, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 107401 (2003)
A.A. Houck, J.B. Brock, I.L. Chuang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 137401 (2003)
V. Yannopapas, A. Moroz, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 17, 3717 (2005)
M.S. Wheeler, J.S. Aitchison, M. Mojahedi, Phys. Rev. B 72, 193103 (2005)
M.S. Wheeler, J.S. Aitchison, M. Mojahedi, Phys. Rev. B 73, 045105 (2005)
L. Jylhä, I. Kolmakov, S. Maslovski, S. Tretyakov, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 043102 (2006)
V. Yannopapas, N.V. Vitanov, Phys. Rev. B 74, 193304 (2006)
T.G. Mackay, A. Lakhtakia, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 063533 (2006)
V. Yannopapas, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 6883 (2006)
J.B. Pendry, Science 306, 1353 (2004)
S. Tretyakov, A. Shivola, L. Jylhä, Photon. Nanostruct. 3, 107 (2005)
W.T. Doyle, Phys. Rev. B 39, 9852 (1989)
R. Ruppin, Opt. Commun. 182, 273 (2000)
H. Ibach, H. Lüth, Solid-State Physics (Springer, Berlin, 2003)
M. Schall, H. Helm, S.R. Keiding, Int. J. Infrared Milli. 20, 595 (1999)
N. Stefanou, V. Karathanos, A. Modinos, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4, 7389 (1992)
N. Stefanou, V. Yannopapas, A. Modinos, Comput. Phys. Commun. 113, 49 (1998); 132, 189 (2000)
G. Gantzounis, N. Stefanou, Phys. Rev. B 73, 035115 (2006)
M. Artoni, G. La Rocca, F. Bassani, Phys. Rev. E 72, 046604 (2005)
Z.C. Orel, E. Matijević, D.V. Goia, Colloid Polym. Sci. 281, 754 (2003)
K. Fukumi, A. Chayahara, H. Kageyama, K. Kadono, T. Akai, N. Kitamura, H. Mizoguchi, Y. Horino, M. Makihara, K. Fujii, J. Hayakawa, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 259, 93 (1999)
D.K. Schroeder, Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization (Wiley, New York, 1990)
R. Luo, Appl. Opt. 36, 8153 (1997)
V. Yannopapas, Phys. Rev. B 75, 035112 (2007)
V. Yannopapas, A. Modinos, N. Stefanou, Phys. Rev. B 60, 5359 (1999)
V. Karathanos, N. Stefanou, A. Modinos, J. Mod. Opt. 42, 619 (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
PACS
42.70.Qs; 42.25.Bs; 78.67.Pt; 78.67.Bf; 73.20.Mf
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yannopapas, V. Artificial magnetism and negative refractive index in three-dimensional metamaterials of spherical particles at near-infrared and visible frequencies. Appl. Phys. A 87, 259–264 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-006-3815-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-006-3815-6