Abstract
In this paper, we have reported the synthesis and use of an organic semiconductor Zn(II) 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4′-isopropylphenyl) porphyrin (ZnTIPP) as an active material in a surface type sensor. Ag/ZnTIPP/Ag sensor was fabricated by thermal sublimation of ZnTIPP on a glass substrate with preliminary deposited surface type silver electrodes. Semiconducting channel between silver electrodes was 0.04 mm × 15 mm. Changes in electrical measurements of the device were observed with increase of relative humidity, illumination, and temperature. A small degree of hysteresis and acceptable response and recovery times were observed over a wide range of relative humidity. Activation energy of the ZnTIPP was estimated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Hoppe, N.S. Sariciftci, J. Mater. Res. 19, 1924 (2004)
D. Lenssen, LED J. 38 (2008)
Kh.S. Karimov, I. Qazi, T.A. Khan, P.H. Draper, F.A. Khalid, M.M. Tahir, Eviron. Monit. Assess. 141, 323 (2008)
M. Saleem, M.H. Sayyad, Kh.S. Karimov, Z. Ahmad, M. Shah, M. Yaseen, I. Khokhar, M. Ali, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 10, 1468 (2008)
J. Soyoun, J. Taeksoo, K.V. Vijay, Smart Mater. Struct. 15, 1872 (2006)
M.H. Andreasson, J Mårtensson, T.G. Andersson, Curr. Appl. Phys. 8, 163 (2008)
H.-S. Kim, C.-H. Kim, C.-S. Ha, J.-K. Lee, Synth. Met. 117, 289 (2001)
R. Bernini, M. Tonezzer, F. Mottola, L. Zeni, A. Quaranta, G. Maggioni, S. Carturan, G.D. Mea, Sens. Actuators B 127, 321 (2007)
C.D. Natale, A. Macanano, G. Repole, G. Saggio, A. D’Amico, R. Paolesse, T. Boschi, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 5, 209 (1998)
R. Rimeika, D. Ciplys, V. Poderys, R. Rotomskis, M.S. Shur, Sens. Actuators B 137, 592 (2009)
J.W. Buchler, in Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins, ed. by K.M. Smith (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1975), p. 157
J.H. Fuhrhop, in The Porphyrins, vol. II, ed. by D. Dolphin (Academic Press, New York, 1978), p. 131
J.A.J. Brunink, C. Di Natale, F. Bungaro, F.A.M. Davide, A. D’Amico, R. Paolesse, T. Boschi, M. Faccio, G. Ferri, Anal. Chim. Acta 325, 53 (1996)
C. Gu, L. Sun, T. Zhang, T. Li, Thin Solid Films 210–211, 486 (1992)
H. Akrajas, M.M. Salleh, M. Yahaya, Sens. Actuators B 85, 191 (2002)
A.D. Alder, F.R. Longo, J.D. Finarelli, J. Goldmacher, J. Assour, L.J. Korsakoff, Org. Chem. 32, 476 (1967)
M.F. Hudson, K.M. Smith, Tetrahedron Lett. 2223 (1974)
M. Saleem, M.H. Sayyad, Kh.S. Karimov, M. Yaseen, M. Ali, J. Mater. Sci. (2008). doi:10.1007/s10853-008-3234-5
D. Vlascici, A. Chiriac, E.F. Cosma, O.S. Bizerea, R. Tudose, Ann. West Univ. Timis., Ser. Chem. 13(1), 9 (2004)
D.W. Green, R.H. Perry, Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook, 8th edn. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2008), p. 12-4
R. Wagiran, W.S. Wan Zaki, S.B. Mohd Noor, A.H. Shaari, I. Ahmad, Int. J. Eng. Tech. 2, 22 (2005)
J. Wang, H. Wan, Q. Lin, Meas. Sci. Technol. 14, 172 (2003)
W. Qu, J.U. Meyer, Meas. Sci. Technol. 8, 593 (1997)
W. Qu, J.U. Meyer, Sens. Actuators B 40, 175 (1997)
F. Gutman, L.E. Lyons, Organic Semiconductors (Kriege, Malabar, 1980)
M. Iwamoto, T. Manaka, in Proc. Int. Symp. Super-Functionality Organic Devices. IPAP Conf. Series, vol. 6 (2005), p. 63
D. Althausen, P. Wünsche, E. Peškova, Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. 85, 66 (1991)
Kh.S. Karimov, K. Akhmedov, I. Qazi, T.A. Khan, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 9, 2867 (2007)
M. Dürr, M. Obermaier, A. Yasuda, G. Nelles, Chem. Phys. Lett. 467, 358 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sayyad, M.H., Saleem, M., Karimov, K.S. et al. Synthesis of Zn(II) 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4′-isopropylphenyl) porphyrin and its use as a thin film sensor. Appl. Phys. A 98, 103 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5441-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5441-6