Abstract
Thermal and mass diffusion processes are important issues in a variety of engineering applications and scientific disciplines. The main objective of this research is to develop a new model that demonstrates diffusion in thermoelastic solids and compares the strain/temperature fields and mass diffusion. The proposed model is an extension of the Quintanilla model [1]. In the new model, Fourier’s and Fick’s laws have been improved by including the relaxation times in the Green–Naghdi theory in the framework of Moore–Gibson–Thompson (MGT) heat equation. Based on the introduced model, a one-dimensional half-space problem is considered. The surface surrounding the half-space is exposed to chemical potential and thermal shocks. Our findings indicate that the considered physical fields have a non-zero value only in a limited area and disappear outside this area. This result fully demonstrates the validity of the proposed model because the nature of velocities is limited by heat and diffusive waves.
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Abbreviations
- λ,μ:
-
Lam´e’s constants
- α_t:
-
Thermal expansion coefficient
- αc :
-
Linear diffusion coefficient
- β1=(3λ+2μ) αt :
-
Thermal coupling parameter
- T_0:
-
Reference temperature
- θ=T-T0 :
-
Temperature change
- T:
-
Absolute temperature
- Ce :
-
Specific heat
- e=div u:
-
Dilatation
- σij :
-
Stress components
- eij :
-
Strain components
- ui :
-
Displacement components
- q:
-
Heat flux vector
- η:
-
Flow of diffusing mass vector
- K:
-
Thermal conductivity
- ρ:
-
Density of material
- Q:
-
Heat source
- β2=(3λ+2μ) αc :
-
Coupling diffusion
- δ_ij:
-
Kronecker's delta function
- ∇^2:
-
Laplacian operator
- τ_0:
-
Thermal relaxtaion time
- τ_1:
-
Diffusion relaxtaion time
- K* :
-
Rate of thermal conductivity
- C:
-
Concentration
- a:
-
Thermoelastic diffusion effect
- D:
-
Diffusion coefficient
- P:
-
Chemical potential
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Acknowledgements
H.M. Sedighi is grateful to the Research Council of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz for its financial support (Grant No. SCU.EM99.98).
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Abouelregal, A.E., Sedighi, H.M. A new insight into the interaction of thermoelasticity with mass diffusion for a half-space in the context of Moore–Gibson–Thompson thermodiffusion theory. Appl. Phys. A 127, 582 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-021-04725-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-021-04725-0