Abstract
We investigated the initial modification and ablation of crystalline silicon with single and multiple Ti:sapphire laser pulses of 5 to 400 fs duration. In accordance with earlier established models, we found the phenomena amorphization, melting, re-crystallization, nucleated vaporization, and ablation to occur with increasing laser fluence down to the shortest pulse durations. We noticed new morphological features (bubbles) as well as familiar ones (ripples, columns). A nearly constant ablation threshold fluence on the order of 0.2 J/cm2 for all pulse durations and multiple-pulse irradiation was observed. For a duration of ≈100 fs, significant incubation can be observed, whereas for 5 fs pulses, the ablation threshold does not depend on the pulse number within the experimental error. For micromachining of silicon, a pulse duration of less than 500 fs is not advantageous.
Similar content being viewed by others
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Received: 4 December 2000 / Revised version: 29 March 2001 / Published online: 20 June 2001
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bonse, J., Baudach, S., Krüger, J. et al. Femtosecond laser ablation of silicon–modification thresholds and morphology. Appl Phys A 74, 19–25 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390100893
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390100893