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are fabricated by both a proton exchange and a successive copper exchange. The influence of different fabrication steps on the refractive index profile and optical absorption is investigated. The holographic efficiency is determined together with the dark- and photo-conductivity. We show that the photorefractive properties of proton-exchanged LiTaO3 waveguides are considerably improved by the additional copper exchange. It is established that the holographic efficiency depends on the copper content, the phase of the proton-exchanged layer and the light intensity.
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Received: 3 March 1997
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Kostritskii, S., Kip, D. & Krätzig, E. Improvement of photorefractive properties of proton-exchanged LiTaO3 waveguides . Appl Phys B 65, 517–522 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050306
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050306