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Does Inoculation with Glomus mosseae Improve Salt Tolerance in Pepper Plants?

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Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effects of Glomus mosseae inoculation on growth and some biochemical activities in roots and shoots of pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Zhongjiao 105) plants subjected to four levels of NaCl [0 (control), 25 (low), 50 (medium), and 100 (high) mM] for 30 days, after 30 days of establishment under non-saline conditions. In mycorrhizal (M) plants, root colonization varied from 48 to 16 %. M plants had higher root and shoot dry weight and leaf area compared with non-mycorrhizal (NM) plants. Under salinity stress, M plants accumulated higher amounts of leaf photosynthetic pigments as well as soluble sugar, soluble protein, and total free amino acids in roots and shoots than those of NM plants. In contrast, the accumulation of proline was less intense in M plants than NM plants. Salt stress induced oxidative stress by increasing malondialdehyde (MDA) content; however, the extent of oxidative damage in M plants was less compared with NM plants due to G. mosseae-enhanced activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD). We concluded that inoculation with G. mosseae improved growth performance and enhanced salt tolerance of pepper plants via improving photosynthetic pigments and the accumulation of organic solutes (except proline), reducing oxidative stress, and enhancing antioxidant activities of the SOD-POD system.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (ParOwn 1207) grant and the Chinese National Science and Technology (Project 2011BAD12B03). The authors would like to thank Dr. Ahmad Hassan for revision of English.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt

    Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef

  2. Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing, 100081, People’s Republic of China

    He Chaoxing

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  1. Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef
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  2. He Chaoxing
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Correspondence to Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef.

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Abdel Latef, A.A.H., Chaoxing, H. Does Inoculation with Glomus mosseae Improve Salt Tolerance in Pepper Plants?. J Plant Growth Regul 33, 644–653 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-014-9414-4

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