Abstract
The evolution of nanotechnology brings materials with novel performance and during last year’s much attempt has been established to include nanoparticles especially nano-silica (NS) into the concrete to improve performance and develop concrete with enhanced characteristics. Generally, NS is incorporated into the self-compacting concrete (SCC) aiming to positively influence the fresh, mechanical, microstructure, and durability properties of the composite. The most important mechanical property for all types of concrete composites is compressive strength. Therefore, developing reliable models for predicting the compressive strength of SCC is crucial regarding saving time, energy, and cost-effectiveness. Moreover, it gives valuable information for scheduling the construction work and provides information about the correct time for removing the formwork. In this study, three different models including the linear relationship model (LR), nonlinear model (NLR), and multi-logistic model (MLR) were proposed to predict the compressive strength of SCC mixtures made with or without NS. In this regard, a comprehensive data set that consists of 450 samples were collected and analyzed to develop the models. In the modeling process, the most important variables affecting the compressive strength such as NS content, cement content, water to binder ratio, curing time from 1 to 180 days, superplasticizer content, fine aggregate content, and coarse aggregate content were considered as input variables. Various statistical assessments such as Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Scatter Index (SI), OBJ value, and the coefficient of determination (R2) were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed models. The results indicated that the MLR model performed better for forecasting the compression strength of SCC mixtures modified with NS compared to other models. The SI and OBJ values of the MLR model were 18.8% and 16.7% lower than the NLR model, indicating the superior performance of the MLR model. Moreover, the sensitivity analysis demonstrated that the curing time is the most affecting variable for forecasting the compressive strength of SCC modified with NS.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Faraj RH, Sherwani AFH, Daraei A (2019) Mechanical, fracture and durability properties of self-compacting high strength concrete containing recycled polypropylene plastic particles. J Build Eng 25:100808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100808
Faraj RH, Sherwani AFH, Jafer LH, Ibrahim DF (2020) Rheological behavior and fresh properties of self-compacting high strength concrete containing recycled PP particles with fly ash and silica fume blended. J Build Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101667
Faraj RH, Ali HFH, Sherwani AFH, Hassan BR, Karim H (2020) Use of recycled plastic in self-compacting concrete: A comprehensive review on fresh and mechanical properties. J Build Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101283
Deilami S, Aslani F, Elchalakani M (2018) An experimental study on the durability and strength of SCC incorporating FA, GGBS and MS. Proc Inst Civil Eng Struct Build. https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.17.00129
de Brito J, Kurda R (2020) The past and future of sustainable concrete: a critical review and new strategies on cement-based materials. J Clean Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123558
Zhu W, Bartos PJM, Porro A (2004) Application of nanotechnology in construction. Mater Struct 37:649–658. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02483294
Silvestre J, Silvestre N, De Brito J (2016) Review on concrete nanotechnology. Eur J Environ Civil Eng 20(4):455–485. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2015.1042070
Bawa R, Bawa SR, Maebius SB, Flynn T, Wei C (2005) Protecting new ideas and inventions in nanomedicine with patents. Nanomedicine 1(2):150–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2005.03.009
Hawreen A, Bogas JA (2019) Capillary absorption and oxygen permeability of concrete reinforced with carbon nanotubes. Adv Civil Eng Mater 8(3):307–326. https://doi.org/10.1520/ACEM20180156
Hawreen A, Bogas JA, Kurda R (2019) Mechanical characterization of concrete reinforced with different types of carbon nanotubes. Arab J Sci Eng 44(10):8361–8376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-04096-y
Diab AM, Elyamany HE, Abd Elmoaty M, Sreh MM (2019) Effect of nanomaterials additives on performance of concrete resistance against magnesium sulfate and acids. Constr Build Mater 210:210–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.099
Shahbazpanahi S, Tajara MK, Faraj RH, Mosavi A (2021) Studying the C-H crystals and mechanical properties of sustainable concrete containing recycled coarse aggregate with used nano-silica. Curr Comput-Aided Drug Des 11(2):122. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11020122
Balapour M, Joshaghani A, Althoey F (2018) Nano-SiO2 contribution to mechanical, durability, fresh and microstructural characteristics of concrete: a review. Constr Build Mater 181:27–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.266
Shahbazpanahi S, Faraj RH (2020) Feasibility study on the use of shell sunflower ash and shell pumpkin ash as supplementary cementitious materials in concrete. J Build Eng 30:101271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101271
Thomas BS, Kumar S, Arel HS (2017) Sustainable concrete containing palm oil fuel ash as a supplementary cementitious material. A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 80:550–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.128
Beigi MH, Berenjian J, Omran OL, Nik AS, Nikbin IM (2013) An experimental survey on combined effects of fibers and nanosilica on the mechanical, rheological, and durability properties of self-compacting concrete. Mater Des 50:1019–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.03.046
Al Ghabban A, Al Zubaidi AB, Jafar M, Fakhri Z (2018) Effect of nano SiO2 and nano CaCO3 on the mechanical properties, durability and flowability of concrete. IOP Conf Ser 454:012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/454/1/012016
Güneyisi E, Gesoglu M, Al-Goody A, İpek S (2015) Fresh and rheological behavior of nano-silica and fly ash blended self-compacting concrete. Constr Build Mater 95:29–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.142
Güneyisi E, Gesoglu M, Azez OA, Öz HÖ (2016) Effect of nano silica on the workability of self-compacting concretes having untreated and surface treated lightweight aggregates. Constr Build Mater 115:371–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.055
Hani N, Nawawy O, Ragab KS, Kohail M (2018) The effect of different water/binder ratio and nano-silica dosage on the fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete. Constr Build Mater 165:504–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.045
Jalal M, Mansouri E, Sharifipour M, Pouladkhan AR (2012) Mechanical, rheological, durability and microstructural properties of high performance self-compacting concrete containing SiO2 micro and nanoparticles. Mater Des 34:389–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.08.037
Jalal M, Pouladkhan A, Harandi OF, Jafari D (2015) Comparative study on effects of Class F fly ash, nano silica and silica fume on properties of high performance self compacting concrete. Constr Build Mater 94:90–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.001
Madandoust R, Ranjbar MM, Mousavi SY (2011) An investigation on the fresh properties of self-compacted lightweight concrete containing expanded polystyrene. Constr Build Mater 25(9):3721–3731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.018
Niewiadomski P, Ćwirzeń A, Hoła J (2015) The influence of an additive in the form of selected nanoparticles on the physical and mechanical characteristics of self-compacting concrete. Proced Eng 111:601–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.052
Niewiadomski P, Hoła J (2020) Failure process of compressed self-compacting concrete modified with nanoparticles assessed by acoustic emission method. Autom Constr 112:103111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103111
Niewiadomski P, Stefaniuk D (2020) Creep assessment of the cement matrix of self-compacting concrete modified with the addition of nanoparticles using the indentation method. Appl Sci 10(7):2442. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10072442
Sadeghi-Nik A, Berenjian J, Alimohammadi S, Lotfi-Omran O, Sadeghi-Nik A, Karimaei M (2019) The effect of recycled concrete aggregates and metakaolin on the mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete containing nanoparticles. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civil Eng 43(1):503–515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-018-0182-4
Naniz OA, Mazloom M (2018) Effects of colloidal nano-silica on fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting lightweight concrete. J Build Eng 20:400–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.08.014
Afzali-Naniz O, Mazloom M (2019) Fracture behavior of self-compacting semi-lightweight concrete containing nano-silica. Adv Struct Eng 22(10):2264–2277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433219837426
Almohammad-albakkar M, Behfarnia K (2020) Effects of the combined usage of micro and nano-silica on the drying shrinkage and compressive strength of the self-compacting concrete. J Sustain Cem Based Mater. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2020.1755382
Almohammad-albakkar M, Behfarnia K (2020) Water penetration resistance of the self-compacting concrete by the combined addition of micro and nano-silica. Asian J Civil Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-020-00293-5
Güneyisi E, Atewi YR, Hasan MF (2019) Fresh and rheological properties of glass fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete with nanosilica and fly ash blended. Constr Build Mater 211:349–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.087
Neville AM, Brooks JJ (1987) Concrete technology. Longman Scientific & Technical, England, pp 242–246
Neville AM (1995) Properties of concrete. Longman, London
Shariati M, Mafipour MS, Ghahremani B, Azarhomayun F, Ahmadi M, Trung NT, Shariati A (2020) A novel hybrid extreme learning machine–grey wolf optimizer (ELM-GWO) model to predict compressive strength of concrete with partial replacements for cement. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01081-0
Karamoozian A, Karamoozian M, Ashrafi H (2013) Effect of nano particles on self compacting concrete: an experimental study. Life Sci J 10(2):95–101
Larsen O, Naruts V, Aleksandrova O (2019) Self-compacting concrete with recycled aggregates. Mater Today 19:2023–2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.065
Ghasemi M, Ghasemi MR, Mousavi SR (2019) Studying the fracture parameters and size effect of steel fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete. Constr Build Mater 201:447–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.172
Dinakar P, Manu SN (2014) Concrete mix design for high strength self-compacting concrete using metakaolin. Mater Des 60:661–668
Ahmadi MA, Alidoust O, Sadrinejad I, Nayeri M (2007) Development of mechanical properties of self compacting concrete contain rice husk ash. Int J Comput Inform Syst Sci Eng 1(4):259–262
Quercia G, Spiesz P, Hüsken G, Brouwers HJH (2014) SCC modification by use of amorphous nano-silica. Cem Concr Compos 45:69–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.09.001
Corinaldesi V, Moriconi G (2011) Characterization of self-compacting concretes prepared with different fibers and mineral additions. Cem Concr Compos 33(5):596–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.03.007
Şahmaran M, Yaman İÖ, Tokyay M (2009) Transport and mechanical properties of self consolidating concrete with high volume fly ash. Cem Concr Compos 31(2):99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.12.003
Sor NAH (2018) The effect of superplasticizer dosage on fresh properties of self-compacting lightweight concrete produced with coarse pumice aggregate. J Garmian Univ 5(2):190–209
Madandoust R, Ranjbar MM, Ghavidel R, Shahabi SF (2015) Assessment of factors influencing mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete. Mater Des 83:284–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.024
Nikbin IM, Beygi MHA, Kazemi MT, Amiri JV, Rahmani E, Rabbanifar S, Eslami M (2014) A comprehensive investigation into the effect of aging and coarse aggregate size and volume on mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete. Mater Des 59:199–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.02.054
Gao W, Karbasi M, Derakhsh AM, Jalili A (2019) Development of a novel soft-computing framework for the simulation aims: a case study. Eng Comput 35(1):315–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0601-y
Mohammed A, Mahmood W (2018) Statistical variations and new correlation models to predict the mechanical behavior and ultimate shear strength of gypsum rock. Open Eng 8(1):213–226. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2018-0026
Mahmood W, Mohammed A (2020) Hydraulic conductivity, grain size distribution (GSD) and cement injectability limits predicted of sandy soils using vipulanandan models. Geotech Geol Eng 38(2):2139–2158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-019-01153-z
Ghafor K, Qadir S, Mahmood W, Mohammed A (2020) Statistical variations and new correlation models to predict the mechanical behaviour of the cement mortar modified with silica fume. Geomech Geoeng. https://doi.org/10.1080/17486025.2020.1714083
Mohammed A, Rafiq S, Sihag P, Kurda R, Mahmood W (2020) Soft computing techniques: systematic multiscale models to predict the compressive strength of HVFA concrete based on mix proportions and curing times. J Build Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101851
Salih A, Rafiq S, Sihag P, Ghafor K, Mahmood W, Sarwar W (2020) Systematic multiscale models to predict the effect of high-volume fly ash on the maximum compression stress of cement-based mortar at various water/cement ratios and curing times. Measurement 171:108819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108819
Mohammed A, Rafiq S, Mahmood W, Al-Darkazalir H, Noaman R, Qadir W, Ghafor K (2020) Artificial Neural Network and NLR techniques to predict the rheological properties and compression strength of cement past modified with nanoclay. Ain Shams Eng J. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.07.033
Qadir W, Ghafor K, Mohammed A (2019) Characterizing and modeling the mechanical properties of the cement mortar modified with fly ash for various water-to-cement ratios and curing times. Adv Civil Eng. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7013908
Joshaghani A, Balapour M, Mashhadian M, Ozbakkaloglu T (2020) Effects of nano-TiO2, nano-Al2O3, and nano-Fe2O3 on rheology, mechanical and durability properties of self-consolidating concrete (SCC): An experimental study. Constr Build Mater 245:118444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118444
Khalaj G, Nazari A (2012) Modeling split tensile strength of high strength self compacting concrete incorporating randomly oriented steel fibers and SiO2 nanoparticles. Compos B Eng 43(4):1887–1892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.01.068
Khoshakhlagh A, Nazari A, Khalaj G (2012) Effects of Fe2O3 nanoparticles on water permeability and strength assessments of high strength self-compacting concrete. J Mater Sci Technol 28(1):73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1005-0302(12)60026-7
Nazari A, Riahi S (2010) Microstructural, thermal, physical and mechanical behavior of the self compacting concrete containing SiO2 nanoparticles. Mater Sci Eng A 527(29–30):7663–7672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.08.095
Nazari A, Riahi S (2011) Splitting tensile strength of concrete using ground granulated blast furnace slag and SiO2 nanoparticles as binder. Energy Build. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.12.006
Nazari A, Riahi S (2011) Effects of CuO nanoparticles on compressive strength of self-compacting concrete. Sadhana 36(3):371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-011-0023-7
Nazari A, Riahi S (2011) The effects of zinc dioxide nanoparticles on flexural strength of self-compacting concrete. Compos B Eng 42(2):167–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.09.001
Nazari A, Riahi S (2011) The effects of nanoparticles on flexural strength of self-compacting concrete. Compos B Eng 42(2):167–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.09.001
Niewiadomski P, Hoła J, Ćwirzeń A (2018) Study on properties of self-compacting concrete modified with nanoparticles. Arch Civil Mech Eng 18:877–886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2018.01.006
Atewi YR, Hasan MF, Güneyisi E (2019) Fracture and permeability properties of glass fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete with and without nanosilica. Constr Build Mater 226:993–1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.08.029
Barodawala QI, Shah SG, Shah SG (2018) Modifying the strength and durability of self Compacting concrete using carbon nanotubes. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Construction Materials and Structures (ACMS-2018) IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India, p 120
Bernal J, Reyes E, Massana J, León N, Sánchez E (2018) Fresh and mechanical behavior of a self-compacting concrete with additions of nano-silica, silica fume and ternary mixtures. Constr Build Mater 160:196–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.048
Dolatabad YA, Kamgar R, Nezad IG (2019) Rheological and mechanical properties, acid resistance and water penetrability of lightweight self-compacting concrete containing nano-SiO 2, nano-Tio 2 And nano-Al 2 O 3. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civil Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-019-00328-1
Ebrahimi Fard H, Jabbari MM (2017) The effect of magnesium oxide nano particles on the mechanical and practical properties of self-compacting concrete. J Civil Eng Mater Appl 1(2):77–87
Ghanbari M, Kohnehpooshi O, Tohidi M (2020) Experimental study of the combined use of fiber and nano silica particles on the properties of lightweight self compacting concrete. Int J Eng 33(8):1499–1511. https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2020.33.08b.08
Hameed MH, Abbas ZK, Al-Ahmed AHA (2020) Fresh and hardened properties of nano self-compacting concrete with micro and nano silica. IOP Conf Ser 671(1):012079
Hendi A, Rahmani H, Mostofinejad D, Tavakolinia A, Khosravi M (2017) Simultaneous effects of microsilica and nanosilica on self-consolidating concrete in a sulfuric acid medium. Constr Build Mater 152:192–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.06.165
Hosseini P, Afshar A, Vafaei B, Booshehrian A, Molaei Raisi E, Esrafili A (2017) Effects of nano-clay particles on the short-term properties of self-compacting concrete. Eur J Environ Civ Eng 21(2):127–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2015.1096308
Jafari MR, Vafaei B (2015) Evaluation of the mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete containing nano-particles in elevated temperatures.CIGMAT-2015 Conference & Exhibition
Langaroudi MAM, Mohammadi Y (2018) Effect of nano-clay on workability, mechanical, and durability properties of self-consolidating concrete containing mineral admixtures. Constr Build Mater 191:619–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.044
Mirgozar Langaroudi MA, Mohammadi Y (2019) Effect of nano-clay on the freeze–thaw resistance of self-compacting concrete containing mineral admixtures. Eur J Environ Civ Eng. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2019.1665107
Massana J, Reyes E, Bernal J, León N, Sánchez-Espinosa E (2018) Influence of nano-and micro-silica additions on the durability of a high-performance self-compacting concrete. Constr Build Mater 165:93–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.100
Nandhini K, Ponmalar V (2018) Microstructural behaviour and flowing ability of self-compacting concrete using micro-and nano-silica. Micro Nano Letters 13(8):1213–1218. https://doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2018.0105
Nandhini K, Ponmalar V (2020) Effect of blending micro and nano silica on the mechanical and durability properties of self-compacting concrete. SILICON. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00475-5
Tanzadeh J (2020) Laboratory evaluation of self-compacting fiber-reinforced concrete modified with hybrid of nanomaterials. Constr Build Mater 232:117211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117211
Sadrmomtazi A, Barzegar A (2010) Assessment of the effect of Nano-SiO2 on physical and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete containing rice husk ash. In: Proceedings Second International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, pp 1–9
Stefaniuk D, Niewiadomski P, Musial M, Lydzba D (2019) Elastic properties of self-compacting concrete modified with nanoparticles: Multiscale approach. Arch Civil Mech Eng 19:1150–1162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2019.06.006
Wang X, Wang K, Li J, Garg N, Shah SP (2014) Properties of self-consolidating concrete containing high-volume supplementary cementitious materials and nano-limestone. J Sustain Cem-Based Mater 3(3–4):245–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2014.954155
Hilal NN, Rajab NA, Faraj RH (2020) Fresh behavior and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete containing coal ash and fly ash as partial replacement of cement. IOP Conf Ser 978(1):012005
Al-Hadithi AI, Noaman AT, Mosleh WK (2019) Mechanical properties and impact behavior of PET fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SCC). Compos Struct 224:111021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111021
Ranjbar MM, Mousavi SY (2015) Strength and durability assessment of self-compacted lightweight concrete containing expanded polystyrene. Mater Struct 48(4):1001–1011. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0210-6
Kohistani AS, Singh K (2018) An experimental investigation by utilizing plastic waste and alccofine in self-compacting concrete. Indian J Sci Technol 11:26
Al-Hadithi AI, Hilal NN (2016) The possibility of enhancing some properties of self-compacting concrete by adding waste plastic fibers. J Build Eng 8:20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.06.011
Ghernouti Y, Rabehi B, Bouziani T, Ghezraoui H, Makhloufi A (2015) Fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete containing plastic bag waste fibers (WFSCC). Constr Build Mater 82:89–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.059
Sadrmomtazi A, Dolati-Milehsara S, Lotfi-Omran O, Sadeghi-Nik A (2016) The combined effects of waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) particles and pozzolanic materials on the properties of self-compacting concrete. J Clean Prod 112:2363–2373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.107
Esfandiari J, Loghmani P (2019) Effect of perlite powder and silica fume on the compressive strength and microstructural characterization of self-compacting concrete with lime-cement binder. Measurement 147:106846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.07.074
Sasanipour H, Aslani F, Taherinezhad J (2019) Effect of silica fume on durability of self-compacting concrete made with waste recycled concrete aggregates. Constr Build Mater 227:116598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.324
Ghanooni-Bagha M, Shayanfar MA, Shirzadi-Javid AA, Ziaadiny H (2016) Corrosion-induced reduction in compressive strength of self-compacting concretes containing mineral admixtures. Constr Build Mater 113:221–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.046
Gesoğlu M, Güneyisi E, Özbay E (2009) Properties of self-compacting concretes made with binary, ternary, and quaternary cementitious blends of fly ash, blast furnace slag, and silica fume. Constr Build Mater 23(5):1847–1854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.09.015
Leung HY, Kim J, Nadeem A, Jaganathan J, Anwar MP (2016) Sorptivity of self-compacting concrete containing fly ash and silica fume. Constr Build Mater 113:369–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.071
Ardalan RB, Joshaghani A, Hooton RD (2017) Workability retention and compressive strength of self-compacting concrete incorporating pumice powder and silica fume. Constr Build Mater 134:116–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.090
Turka K, Karatasb M (2011) Abrasion resistance and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete with different dosages of fly ash/silica fume. Indian J Eng Mater Sci 18, 49–60
Guo Z, Jiang T, Zhang J, Kong X, Chen C, Lehman DE (2020) Mechanical and durability properties of sustainable self-compacting concrete with recycled concrete aggregate and fly ash, slag and silica fume. Constr Build Mater 231:117115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117115
Ghalehnovi M, Shamsabadi EA, Khodabakhshian A, Sourmeh F, de Brito J (2019) Self-compacting architectural concrete production using red mud. Constr Build Mater 226:418–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.248
Mazloom M, Soltani A, Karamloo M, Hassanloo A, Ranjbar A (2018) Effects of silica fume, superplasticizer dosage and type of superplasticizer on the properties of normal and self-compacting concrete. Adv Mater Res 7(1):45. https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.1.045
Schankoski RA, Pilar R, de Matos PR, Prudencio LR Jr, Ferron RD (2019) Fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concretes produced with diabase and gneiss quarry by-product powders as alternative fillers. Constr Build Mater 224:659–670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.095
Mahmod M, Hanoon AN, Abed HJ (2018) Flexural behavior of self-compacting concrete beams strengthened with steel fiber reinforcement. J Build Eng 16:228–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.01.006
Mehrinejad Khotbehsara M, Mohseni E, Ozbakkaloglu T, Ranjbar MM (2017) Durability characteristics of self-compacting concrete incorporating pumice and metakaolin. J Mater Civil Eng 29(11):04017218. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002068
Sayahi F, Emborg M, Hedlund H, Cwirzen A (2020) Effect of steel fibres extracted from recycled tyres on plastic shrinkage cracking in self-compacting concrete. Mag Concr Res. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.20.00116
Ghorbani S, Sharifi S, Rokhsarpour H, Shoja S, Gholizadeh M, Rahmatabad MAD, de Brito J (2020) Effect of magnetized mixing water on the fresh and hardened state properties of steel fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete. Constr Build Mater 248:118660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118660
Mňahončáková E, Pavlíková M, Grzeszczyk S, Rovnanı P, Černý R (2008) Hydric, thermal and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete containing different fillers. Constr Build Mater 22(7):1594–1600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.016
Adekunle S, Ahmad S, Maslehuddin M, Al-Gahtani HJ (2015) Properties of SCC prepared using natural pozzolana and industrial wastes as mineral fillers. Cem Concr Compos 62:125–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.06.001
Ahmad S, Umar A (2018) Rheological and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete with glass and polyvinyl alcohol fibres. J Build Eng 17:65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.02.002
Lehner P, Konečný P, Ponikiewski T (2020) Comparison of material properties of SCC concrete with steel fibres related to ingress of chlorides. Curr Comput-Aided Drug Des 10(3):220. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10030220
Dehwah HAF (2012) Mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating quarry dust powder, silica fume or fly ash. Constr Build Mater 26(1):547–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.056
Georgiadis AS, Sideris KK, Anagnostopoulos NS (2010) Properties of SCC produced with limestone filler or viscosity modifying admixture. J Mater Civ Eng 22(4):352–360. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000030
Hassan AA, Mayo JR (2014) Influence of mixture composition on the properties of SCC incorporating metakaolin. Mag Concr Res 66(20):1036–1050. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.14.00060
Kamal MM, Safan MA, Etman ZA, Kasem BM (2014) Mechanical properties of self-compacted fiber concrete mixes. HBRC J 10(1):25–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.05.012
Kuder K, Lehman D, Berman J, Hannesson G, Shogren R (2012) Mechanical properties of self consolidating concrete blended with high volumes of fly ash and slag. Constr Build Mater 34:285–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.034
Nili M, Sasanipour H, Aslani F (2019) The effect of fine and coarse recycled aggregates on fresh and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete. Materials 12(7):1120. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12071120
Turk K, Turgut P, Karatas M, Benli A (2010) Mechanical properties of selfcompacting concrete with silica fume/fly ash. In: 9th International Congress on Advances in Civil Engineering, pp 27–30
Mohan A, Mini KM (2018) Strength and durability studies of SCC incorporating silica fume and ultra fine GGBS. Constr Build Mater 171:919–928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.186
Nikbin IM, Beygi MHA, Kazemi MT, Amiri JV, Rabbanifar S, Rahmani E, Rahimi S (2014) A comprehensive investigation into the effect of water to cement ratio and powder content on mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete. Constr Build Mater 57:69–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.098
Sahraoui M, Bouziani T (2019) Effects of fine aggregates types and contents on rheological and fresh properties of SCC. J Build Eng 26:100890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100890
Silva YF, Robayo RA, Mattey PE, Delvasto S (2016) Properties of self-compacting concrete on fresh and hardened with residue of masonry and recycled concrete. Constr Build Mater 124:639–644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.057
Sua-iam G, Makul N (2015) Rheological and mechanical properties of cement–fly ash self-consolidating concrete incorporating high volumes of alumina-based material as fine aggregate. Constr Build Mater 95:736–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.180
Suksawang N, Nassif HH, Najm HS (2006) Evaluation of mechanical properties for self-consolidating, normal, and high-performance concrete. Transp Res Rec 1979(1):36–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198106197900106
Tabatabaeian M, Khaloo A, Joshaghani A, Hajibandeh E (2017) Experimental investigation on effects of hybrid fibers on rheological, mechanical, and durability properties of high-strength SCC. Constr Build Mater 147:497–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.181
Zhao H, Sun W, Wu X, Gao B (2015) The properties of the self-compacting concrete with fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag mineral admixtures. J Clean Prod 95:66–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.050
Güneyisi E, Gesoğlu M, Özbay E (2010) Strength and drying shrinkage properties of self-compacting concretes incorporating multi-system blended mineral admixtures. Constr Build Mater 24(10):1878–1887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.015
Bingöl AF, Tohumcu İ (2013) Effects of different curing regimes on the compressive strength properties of self compacting concrete incorporating fly ash and silica fume. Mater Des 51:12–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.03.106
Mishra M, Panda KC (2015) An experimental study on fresh and hardened properties of self compacting rubberized concrete. Indian J Sci Technol 8(29):1–8
Ismail MK, de Grazia MT, Hassan AA (2015) Mechanical properties of self-consolidating rubberized concrete with different supplementary cementing materials. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation and Civil Engineering (ICTCE’15), London, UK, pp 21–22
Najim KB, Hall MR (2012) Mechanical and dynamic properties of self-compacting crumb rubber modified concrete. Constr Build Mater 27(1):521–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.07.013
Pathak N, Siddique R (2012) Properties of self-compacting-concrete containing fly ash subjected to elevated temperatures. Constr Build Mater 30:274–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.010
Uysal M, Sumer M (2011) Performance of self-compacting concrete containing different mineral admixtures. Constr Build Mater 25(11):4112–4120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.032
Alobaidi YM, Hilal NN, Faraj RH (2021) An experimental investigation on the nano-fly ash preparation and its effects on the performance of self-compacting concrete at normal and elevated temperatures. Nanotechnol Environ Eng 6(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41204-020-00098-6
EFNARC (2005) Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete, 2005. May 2005. Free pdf copy downloadable from, http://www.efnarc.org.
Zain MFM, Abd SM (2009) Multiple regression model for compressive strength prediction of high: performance concrete. J Appl Sci 9:155–160. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2009.155.160
Demircan E, Harendra S, Vipulanandan C (2011) Artificial neural network and nonlinear models for gelling time and maximum curing temperature rise in polymer grouts. J Mater Civil Eng 23(4):372–377. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000172
Mohammed A, Mahmood W, Ghafor K (2020) TGA, rheological properties with maximum shear stress and compressive strength of cement - based grout modified with polycarboxylate polymers. Construct Build Mater 235:117534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117534
Sarwar W, Ghafor K, Mohammed A (2019) Modeling the rheological properties with shear stress limit and compressive strength of ordinary Portland cement modified with polymers. J Build Pathol Rehabil 4(1):25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-019-0064-6
Vipulanandan C, Mohammed A, Ganpatye AS (2018) Smart cement performance enhancement with NanoAl2O3 for real time monitoring applications using vipulanandan models. Offshore Technol Conf. https://doi.org/10.4043/28880-MS
Golafshani EM, Behnood A, Arashpour M (2020) Predicting the compressive strength of normal and high-performance concretes using ANN and ANFIS hybridized with Grey Wolf Optimizer. Constr Build Mater 232:117266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117266
Li MF, Tang XP, Wu W, Liu HB (2013) General models for estimating daily global solar radiation for different solar radiation zones in mainland China. Energy Convers Manag 70:139–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.03.004
Mohammed A, Rafiq S, Mahmood W, Noaman R, Ghafor K, Qadir W, Kadhum Q (2020) Characterization and modeling the flow behavior and compression strength of the cement paste modified with silica nano - size at different temperature conditions. Construct Build Mater 257:119590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119590
Burhan L, Ghafor K, Mohammed A (2020) Enhancing the fresh and hardened properties of the early age concrete modified with powder polymers and characterized using different models. Adv Civil Eng Mater 9(1):227–249. https://doi.org/10.1520/ACEM20190087
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
We declare that we have no significant competing financial, professional, or personal interests that might have influenced the performance or presentation of the work described in this manuscript.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Faraj, R.H., Mohammed, A.A., Mohammed, A. et al. Systematic multiscale models to predict the compressive strength of self-compacting concretes modified with nanosilica at different curing ages. Engineering with Computers 38 (Suppl 3), 2365–2388 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01385-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01385-9