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The ventricular system of the brain: a comprehensive review of its history, anatomy, histology, embryology, and surgical considerations

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Abstract

Introduction

The cerebral ventricles have been recognized since ancient medical history. Their true function started to be realized more than a thousand years later. Their anatomy and function are extremely important in the neurosurgical panorama.

Methods

The literature was searched for articles and textbooks of different topics related to the history, anatomy, physiology, histology, embryology and surgical considerations of the brain ventricles.

Conclusion

Herein, we summarize the literature about the cerebral ventricular system.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Neurological Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA

    M. M. Mortazavi & C. J. Griessenauer

  2. Division of Neurological Surgery, The Children’s Hospital of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA

    N. Adeeb, H. Sheikh, R. I. Tubbs & R. S. Tubbs

  3. Department of Neurological Surgery, Umea University, Umea, Sweden

    S. Shahidi

  4. Children’s Hospital of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA

    R. S. Tubbs

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  1. M. M. Mortazavi
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  2. N. Adeeb
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  3. C. J. Griessenauer
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  4. H. Sheikh
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  5. S. Shahidi
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  6. R. I. Tubbs
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Correspondence to R. S. Tubbs.

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Mortazavi, M.M., Adeeb, N., Griessenauer, C.J. et al. The ventricular system of the brain: a comprehensive review of its history, anatomy, histology, embryology, and surgical considerations. Childs Nerv Syst 30, 19–35 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-013-2321-3

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