Abstract
The collision between the North and South China cratons in Middle Triassic time (240–225 Ma) created the world’s largest belt of ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphism. U–Pb ages, Hf isotope systematics and trace element compositions of zircons from the Xugou, Yangkou and Hujialing peridotites in the Sulu UHP terrane mainly record a ~470 Ma tectonothermal event, coeval with the Early Paleozoic kimberlite eruptions within the North China craton. This event is interpreted as the result of metasomatism by fluids/melts derived from multiple sources including a subducting continental slab. The peridotites also contain zircons with ages of ~3.1 Ga, and Hf isotope data imply a component ≥3.2 Ga old. Most zircon Hf depleted mantle model ages are ~1.3 Ga, suggesting that the deep subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath the southeastern margin of the North China craton experienced a intense mid-Mesoproterozoic metasomatism by asthenospheric components, similar to the case for the eastern part of this craton. Integrating data from peridotites along the southern margin of the craton, we argue that the deep lithosphere of the cratonic margin (≥3.2 Ga old), from which the Xugou, Yangkou and Hujialing peridotites were derived, experienced Proterozoic metasomatic modification, followed by a strong Early Paleozoic (~470 Ma) tectonothermal event and the Early Mesozoic (~230 Ma) collision and northward subduction of the Yangtze craton. The Phanerozoic decratonization of the eastern North China craton, especially along its southern margin, was not earlier than the Triassic continental collision. This work also demonstrates that although zircons are rare in peridotitic rocks, they can be used to unravel the history of specific lithospheric domains and thus contribute to our understanding of the evolution of continental cratons and their margins.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ames L, Tilton GR, Zhou G (1993) Timing of collision of the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons: U-Pb zircon dating of coesite-bearing eclogites. Geology 21:339–342
Ames L, Zhou GZ, Xiong BC (1996) Geochronology and isotopic character of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism with implications for collision of the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons, central China. Tectonics 15:472–489
Andersen T (2002) Correction of common lead in U-Pb analyses that do not report 204Pb. Chem Geol 192:59–79
Ayers JC, Dunkle S, Gao S, Miller CF (2002) Constraints on timing of peak and retrograde metamorphism in the Dabie Shan Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt, east-central China, using U-Th-Pb dating of zircon and monazite. Chem Geol 186:315–331
Belousova EA, Griffin WL, Shee SR, Jackson SE, O’Reilly SY (2001) Two age populations of zircons from the Timber Creek kimberlites, Northern Territory, Australia as determined by laser ablation ICPMS analysis. Aus J Earth Sci 48:756–766
Belousova EA, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Fisher N (2002) Igneous zircon: trace element composition as an indicator of source rock type. Contrib Mineral Petrol 143:602–622
Belousova EA, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY (2006) Zircon crystal morphology, trace element signatures and Hf isotope composition as a tool for petrogenetic modelling: examples from eastern Australian granitoids. J Petrol 47:329–353
Beyer EE, Brueckner HK, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Graham S (2004) Archean mantle fragments in Proterozoic crust, Western Gneiss Region, Norway. Geology 32:609–612
Beyer EE, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY (2006) Transformation of Archean lithospheric mantle by refertilisation: evidence from exposed peridotites in the Western Gneiss Region, Norway. J Petrol 47:1611–1636
Brueckner HK (1998) Sinking intrusion model for the emplacement of garnet-bearing peridotites into continent collision orogens. Geology 26(7):631–634
Brueckner HK, Medaris LG (2000) A general model for the intrusion and evolution of mantle garnet peridotites in high-pressure and ultra-high pressure metamorphic terranes. J Metamorph Geol 18:123–134
Brueckner HK, Carswell DA, Griffin WL (2002) Paleozoic diamonds within a Precambrian peridotite lens in UHP gneisses of the Norwegian Caledonides. Earth Planet Sci Lett 203:805–816
Carswell T (1983) The petrogenesis of contrasting Fe-Ti and Mg-Cr garnet peridotite types in the high grade gneiss complex of Western Norway. Bull Mineral 106:727–750
Chen JF, Jahn BM (1998) Crustal evolution of southeastern China: Nd and Sr isotopic evidence. Tectonophysics 284:101–133
Chen RX, Zheng YF, Zhao ZF, Tang J, Wu FY, Liu XM (2007) Zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes in ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks from the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling project. J Metamorph Geol 25:873–894
Choukroun M, O’Reilly SY, Griffin WL, Pearson NJ, Dawson JB (2005) Hf isotopes of MARID rutile trace metasomatic processes in the lithospheric mantle. Geology 33:45–48
Debièvre P, Taylor PDP (1993) Table of the isotopic composition of the elements. Int J Mass Spectrom Ion Process 123:149
Ernst WG, Tsujimori T, Zhang RY, Liou JG (2007) Permo-Triassic collision, subduction-zone metamorphism, and tectonic exhumation along the East Asian continental margin. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 35:73–110
Ferry JM, Watson EB (2007) New thermodynamic models and revised calibrations for the Ti-in-zircon and Zr-in-rutile thermometers. Contrib Mineral Petrol 154:429–437
Gao S, Rudnick RL, Carlson RW, McDonough WF, Liu YS (2002) Re-Os evidence for replacement of ancient mantle lithosphere beneath the North China craton. Earth Planet Sci Lett 198:307–322
Gao TS, Chen JF, Xie Z, Yang SH, Yu G (2004) Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of garnet olivine pyroxenite at Hujialing in the Sulu terrane and its geological significance. Chin Sci Bull 49:2198–2204
Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Ryan CG (1992) Composition and thermal structure of the lithosphere beneath South Africa, Siberia and China: Proton microprobe studies. International Symposium on Cenozoic volcanic rocks and deep-seated xenoliths of China and its environs, Beijing. pp. 20
Griffin WL, Zhang A, O’Reilly SY, Ryan CG (1998) Phanerozoic evolution of the lithosphere beneath the Sino-Korean Craton. In Flower M, Chung SL, Lo CH, Lee TY (eds) Mantle dynamics and plate interactions in East Asia, Geodynamics Series Vol. 27, Am Geophys Union, Washington, DC pp 107–126
Griffin WL, Pearson NJ, Belousova E, Jackson SE, O’Reilly SY, van Achterberg E, Shee SR (2000) The Hf isotope composition of cratonic mantle: LAM-MC-ICPMS analysis of zircon megacrysts in kimberlites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64:133–147
Griffin WL, Wang X, Jackson SE, Pearson NJ, O’Reilly SY, Xu XS, Zhou XM (2002) Zircon chemistry and magma mixing: SE China: In-situ analysis of Hf isotopes, Tonglu and Pingtan igneous complex. Lithos 61:237–269
Griffin WL, Belousova EA, Shee SR, Pearson NJ, O’Reilly SY (2004) Archean crustal evolution in the northern Yilgarn Craton: U-Pb and Hf-isotope evidence from detrital zircons. Precambrian Res 131:231–282
Griffin WL, Powell WJ, Pearson NJ, O’Reilly SY (2008) GLITTER: data reduction software for laser ablation ICP-MS. In Sylvester P (ed) Laser Ablation-ICP-MS in the earth sciences. Mineralogical association of Canada short course series volume 40, appendix 2, pp 204–207
Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Afonso JC, Begg GC (2009) The composition and evolution of lithospheric mantle: a re-evaluation and its tectonic implications. J Petrol 50:1185–1204
Guan H, Sun M, Wilde SA, Zhou XH, Zhai MG (2002) SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Fuping complex: implications for formation and assembly of the North China craton. Precambrian Res 113:1–18
Guo JH, O’Brien PJ, Zhai MG (2002) High-pressure granulites in the Sanggan area, North China craton: metamorphic evolution, P-T paths and geotectonic significance. J Metamorph Geol 20:741–756
Hacker BR, Ratschbacher L, Webb L, Ireland T, Walker D, Dong S (1998) U/Pb zircon ages constrain the architecture of the ultrahigh-pressure Qinling-Dabie Orogen, China. Earth Planet Sci Lett 161:215–230
Hacker BR, Ratschbacher L, Webb L, McWilliams M, Ireland T, Calvert A, Dong S, Wenk HR (2000) Exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure continental crust in east central China: late Triassic-Early Jurassic tectonic unroofing. J Geophys Res 105:13339–13364
Hanghøj K, Keleman P, Bernstein S, Blusztajn J, Frei R (2001) Osmium isotopes in the Wiedeman Fjord mantle xenoliths: a unique record of cratonic mantle formation by melt depletion in the Archaean. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 2000GC000085
He YH, Zhao GC, Sun M, Wilde SA (2008) Geochemistry, isotope systematics and petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks in the Zhongtiao Mountain: an alternative interpretation for the evolution of the southern margin of the North China Craton. Lithos 102:158–178
Hirajima T, Ishiwatari A, Cong B, Zhang R, Banno S, Nozaka T (1990) Coesite from Mengzhong eclogite at Donghai county, northeastern Jiangsu province, China. Mineral Mag 54:579–583
Hirata T, Nesbitt RW (1995) U-Pb isotope geochronology of zircon: evaluation of the laser probe-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry technique. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59:2491–2500
Huang J, Zhao D (2007) High-resolution mantle tomography of China and surrounding regions. J Geophys Res-Solid Earth 111: B09305
Huang J, Zheng YF, Zhao ZF, Wu YB, Zhou JB, Liu XM (2006) Melting of subducted continent: element and isotopic evidence for a genetic relationship between Neoproterozoic and Mesozoic granitoids in the Sulu orogen. Chem Geol 229:227–256
Jackson SE, Pearson NJ, Griffin WL, Belousova EA (2004) The application of laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry to in situ U-Pb zircon geochronology. Chem Geol 211:47–69
Jahn BM (1998) Geochemical and isotopic characteristics of UHP eclogites and ultramafic rocks of the Dabie orogen: implications for continental subduction and collisional tectonics. In: Hacker BR, Liou JG (eds) When continental collide: geodynamics and geochemistry of ultrahigh pressure rocks. Kluwer, Netherlands, pp 203–239
Jahn BM, Liu DY, Wan YS, Song B, Wu JS (2008) Archean crustal evolution of the Jiaodong Peninsula, China, as revealed by zircon SHRIMP geochronology, elemental and Nd-isotopic geochemistry. Am J Sci 308:232–269
Jian P, Liu DY, Yang W, Williams IS (2000) Petrological study of zircons and SHRIMP dating of the Caledonian Xiongdian eclogite, northwestern Dabie mountains. Acta Geol Sin 74:259–264
Jin YB, Zhi XC, Meng Q (2004) Re-Os dating of the Raobazhai ultramafic massif in North Dabie. Chin Sci Bull 49:508–513
Katayama I, Muko A, Lizuka S, Terada K, Tsutsuimi Y, San Y, Zhang RY, Liou JG (2003) Dating of zircon from Ti-clinohumite-bearing garnet peridotite: implication for timing of mantle metasomatism. Geology 31:713–716
Katsube A, Hayasaka Y, Santosh M, Li SZ, Terada K (2009) SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of eclogite and orthogenesis from Sulu ultrahigh-pressure zone in Yangkou area, eastern China. Gondwana Res 15:168–177
Kendrick MA (2007) Comment on ‘Paleozoic ages and excess 40Ar in garnets from the Bixiling eclogite in Dabieshan, China: new insights from 40Ar/39Ar dating by stepwise crushing by Hua-Ning Qiu and J.R. Wijbrans’. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71:6040–6045
Li XH, McCulloch MT (1996) Secular variation in the Nd isotopic composition of Neoproterozoic sediments from the south margin of the Yangtze block: evidence for a Proterozoic continental collision in southeast China. Precambrian Res 76:67–76
Li TF, Yang JS (2007) Geochemical study on garnet peridotite from the Chinese Continental Science Drilling (CCSD) borehole. Acta Petrol Sin 23:3116–3136 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Li SG, Xiao Y, Liou D, Chen Y, Ge N, Zhang Z, Sun S, Cong B, Zhang R, Hart SR, Wang S (1993) Collision of the North China and Yangtze blocks and formation of coesite-bearing eclogites: timing and processes. Chem Geol 109:89–111
Li SG, Jagoutz E, Chen YZ, Li Q (2000) Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopic chronology and cooling history of ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks and their country rocks at Shuanghe in the Dabie Mountains, central China. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64:1077–1093
Li SG, Huang F, Nie Y, Han W, Long G, Li H, Zhang S, Zhang Z (2001) Geochemical and geochronological constraints on the suture location between the North and South China Blocks in the Dabie orogen, central China. Phys Chem Earth (A) 26:655–672
Li XH, Li ZX, Ge WC, Zhou HW, Li WX, Liu Y, Wingate MRD (2002) Neoproterozoic granitoids in South China: crustal melting above a mantle plume at ca. 825 Ma? Precambrian Res 122:45–83
Li ZX, Li XH, Kinny PD, Wang S, Zhang S, Zhou H (2003) Geochronology of Neoproterozoic syn-rift magmatism in the Yangtze Craton, South China and correlations with other continents: evidence for a mantle superplume that broke up Rodinia. Precambrian Res 122:85–109
Li QL, Chen FK, Wang XL, Li XH, Li SF (2005) Ultra-low procedural blank and the single-grain mica Rb-Sr isochron dating. Chin Sci Bull 50:2861–2865
Li QL, Wu FY, Li XH, Qiu ZL, Liu Y, Yang YH, Tang GQ (2011) Precisely dating Paleozoic kimberlites in the North China Craton and Hf isotopic constraints on the evolution of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle. Lithos 126:127–134
Liou JG, Zhang RY, Jahn BM (2000) Petrological and geochemical characteristics of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks from the Dabie-Sulu terrane, east-central China. Int Geol Rev 42:328–352
Liou JG, Tsujimori T, Chu W, Zhang RY, Wooden JL (2006) Protolith and metamorphic ages of the Haiyangsuo Complex, eastern China: a non-UHP exotic tectonic slab in the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure terrane. Mineral Petrol 88:207–226
Liou JG, Zhang RY, Ernst WG (2007) Very high-pressure orogenic garnet peridotites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:9116–9121
Liu DY, Nutman AP, Compston W, Wu JS, Shen QH (1992) Remnants of 3800 Ma crust in Chinese part of the Sino-Korean craton. Geology 20:339–342
Liu GL, Wang XW, Lu XS (1993) The Dahongshan lamporites. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, p. 156 (in Chinese)
Liu FL, Xu ZQ, Xue HM (2004a) Tracing the protolith, UHP metamorphism, and exhumation ages of orthogenesis from the SW Sulu terrane (eastern China): SHRIMP U-Pb dating of mineral inclusion-bearing zircons. Lithos 78:411–429
Liu XC, Jahn BM, Liu DY, Dong SW, Li SZ (2004b) SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating of a metagabbro and eclogites from western Dabieshan (Hong’an block), China, and its tectonic implications. Tectonophysics 394:171–192
Liu DY, Jian P, Kröner A, Xu ST (2006) Dating of prograde metamorphic events deciphered from episodic zircon growth in rocks of the Dabie-Sulu UHP complex, China. Earth Planet Sci Lett 250:650–666
Liu DY, Wilde SA, Wan YS, Wu JS, Zhou HY, Dong CY, Yin XY (2008a) New U-Pb and Hf isotopic data confirm Anshan as the oldest preserved segment of the North China Craton. Am J Sci 308:200–231
Liu FL, Gerdes A, Zeng LS, Xue HM (2008b) SHRIMP U-Pb dating, trace elements and the Lu-Hf isotope system of coesite-bearing zircon from amphibolite in the SW Sulu UHP terrane, eastern China. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:2973–3000
Lu FX, Wang Y, Chen MH, Zheng JP (1998) Geochemical characteristics and emplacement ages of the Mengyin kimberlites, Shandong Province, China. Int Geol Rev 40:998–1006
Ludwig KR (2001) Isoplot: a geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Spec. Publ. No. 1a, 53
Maruyama S, Tabata H, Nutman AP, Morikawa T, Liou JG (1998) SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks of the Dabie Mountains, Central China. Cont Dyn 3:72–85
Menzies MA, Fan WM, Zhang M (1993) Paleozoic and Cenozoic lithoprobes and loss of >120 km of Archean lithosphere, Sino-Korean craton, China: magmatic processes and plate tectonics. Geol Soc Spec Pub 76:71–81
Menzies MA, Xu YG, Zhang HF, Fan WM (2007) Integration of geology, geophysics and geochemistry: a key to understand the North China Craton. Lithos 96:1–21
Okay AI, Xu S, Sengor AMC (1989) Coesite from the Dabie Mountains eclogite, central China. Eur J Mineral 1:595–598
Peng P, Zhai MG, Ernst RE, Guo JH, Liu F, Hu B (2008) A 1.78 Ga large igneous province in the North China craton: the Xiong’er Volcanic Province and the North China dyke swarm. Lithos 101:260–280
Qiu HN, Wijbrans JR (2006) Paleozoic ages and excess 40Ar in garnets from the Bixiling eclogite in Dabieshan, China: new insights from 40Ar/39Ar dating by stepwise crushing. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70:2354–2370
Qiu YM, Gao S, McNaughton NJ, Groves DI, Ling WL (2000) First evidence of >3.2 Ga continental crust in the Yangtze craton of south China and its implications for Archean crustal evolution and Phanerozoic tectonics. Geology 28:11–14
Rampone E, Morten L (2001) Records of crustal metasomatism in the garnet peridotites of the Ulten Zone (Upper Austroalpine, Eastern Alps). J Petrol 42:207–219
Rowley DB, Xue F, Tucker RD, Peng ZX, Baker J, Davis A (1997) Ages of ultrahigh pressure metamorphism and protolith orthogneisses from the eastern Dabie Shan: U/Pb zircon geochronology. Earth Planet Sci Lett 151:191–203
Scherer E, Munker C, Mezger K (2001) Calibration of the lutetium-hafnium clock. Science 293:683–687
Schmidt A, Weyer S, Mezger K, Scherer EE, Xiao YL, Hoefs J, Brey GP (2008) Rapid eclogitisation of the Dabie-Sulu UHP terrane: constraints from Lu-Hf garnet geochronology. Earth Planet Sci Lett 273:203–213
Smith D, Griffin WL (2005) Navajo garnetites and rock-water interactions in the mantle below the Colorado Plateau, Southwestern United States. J Petrol 46:1901–1924
Song B, Nutman AP, Liu DY, Wu JS (1996) 3800 to 2500 Ma crustal evolution in the Anshan area of Liaoning Province, northeastern China. Precambrian Res 78:79–94
Song SG, Zhang LF, Niu YL, Su L, Jian P, Liu DY (2005) Geochronology of diamond-bearing zircons from garnet peridotite in the North Qaidam UHPM belt, Northern Tibetan Plateau: a record of complex histories from oceanic lithosphere subduction to continental collision. Earth Planet Sci Lett 34:99–118
Sun W, Williams IS, Li S (2002) Carboniferous and Triassic eclogites in the western Dabie Mountains, east-central China: evidence for protracted convergence of the North and South China Blocks. J Metamorph Geol 20:873–886
Tang J, Zheng YF, Wu YB, Gong B, Zha XP, Liu XM (2008) Zircon U-Pb age and geochemical constraints on the tectonic affinity of the Jiaodong terrane in the Sulu orogen, China. Precambrian Res 161:389–418
Vavra G, Schmid R, Gebauer D (1999) Internal morphology, habit and U-Th-Pb microanalysis of amphibolite-to-granulite facies zircons: geochronology of the Ivrea Zone (Southern Alps). Contrib Mineral Petrol 134:380–404
Wan YS, Li RW, Wilde SA, Liu DY, Chen ZY, Yan L, Song XY, Yin XY (2005) UHP metamorphism and exhumation of the Dabie Orogen, China: evidence from SHRIMP dating of zircon and monazite from a UHP granitic gneiss cobble from the Hefei Basin. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:4333–4348
Wang LM, Song B, Wu HX, Fu GM (1994) Protolith age of eclogites in Shandong province: zircon U-Pb dating of single grains. Chin Sci Bull 39:1788–1791
Wang LJ, Griffin WL, Yu JH, O’Reilly SY (2009) Precambrian crustal evolution of the Yangtze Block tracked by detrital zircons from Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks. Precambrian Res 177:131–144
Windley BF, Maruyama S, Xiao WJ (2010) Delamination/thinning of sub-continental lithosphere mantle under eastern China: the role of water and multiple subductions. Am J Sci 310:1250–1294
Wu YB, Zheng YF, Zhao ZF, Gong B, Liu XM, Wu FY (2006) U-Pb, Hf and O isotope evidence for two episodes of fluid-assisted zircon growth in marble-hosted eclogites from the Dabie orogen. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70:3743–3761
Xiong Q, Zheng JP, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Zhao JH (2011) Zircons in the Shenglikou ultrahigh-pressure garnet peridotite massif and its country rocks from the North Qaidam terrane (western China): Meso-Neoproterozoic crust–mantle coupling and early Paleozoic convergent plate-margin processes. Precambrian Res 187:33–57
Xu ST, Okay AI, Ji S, Sengor AMC, Kiu Y, Jiang L (1992) Diamond from the Dabie Shan metamorphic rocks and its implication for tectonic setting. Science 256:80–92
Xu XS, O’Reilly SY, Griffin WL, Zhou X (1998) The nature of the Cenozoic lithosphere at Nushan, eastern China. In: Flower M, Chung SL, Lo CH (eds) Mantle dynamics and plate internationals in East Asia. Am Geophys Union Geodyn Ser vol 27, pp 167–196
Yang JJ (2006) Ca-rich garnet–clinopyroxene rocks at Hujialing in the Su-Lu terrane (Eastern China): deeply subducted arc cumulates? J Petrol 47:965–990
Yang JJ, Jahn BM (2000) Deep subduction of mantle-derived garnet peridotites from the Su-Lu UHP metamorphic terrane in China. J Metamorph Geol 18:167–180
Yang JJ, Godard G, Kienast JR, Lu Y, Sun J (1993) Ultrahigh-pressure (60 kbar) magnesite-bearing garnet peridotites from northeastern Jiangsu, China. J Geol 101:541–554
Yang JS, Liu FL, Wu CL, Xu ZQ, Shi RD (2005) Two ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic events recognized in the central orogenic belt of China: evidence from the U-Pb dating of coesite-bearing zircons. Int Geol Rev 47:327–343
Yang JS, Li TF, Liang FH, Wu CL, Chen SY (2007) Garnet peridotite in CCSD-MH in the Sulu UHPM belt: a deep subducted Paleozoic ultramafic intrusion. Acta Petrol Sin 23:3153–3170 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang YH, Wu FY, Wilde SA, Liu XM, Zhang YB, Xie LW, Yang JH (2009) In-situ perovskite Sr-Nd isotopic constraints on petrogenesis of the Mengyin kimberlites in the North China Craton. Chem Geol 264:24–42
Yang JH, O’Reilly S, Walker R, Griffin WL, Wu FY, Zhang M, Pearson N (2010) Diachronous decratonization of the Sino-Korean craton: geochemistry of mantle xenoliths from North Korea. Geology 38(9):799–802
Ye K, Cong BL, Ye DN (2000) The possible subduction of continental materials to depths greater than 200 km. Nature 407:334–336
Ye K, Song YR, Chen Y, Xu HJ, Liu JB, Sun M (2009) Multistage metamorphism of orogenic garnet-lherzolite from Zhimafang, Sulu UHP terrane, E. China: implications for mantle wedge convection during progressive oceanic and continental subduction. Lithos 109:155–175
Yuan HL, Gao S, Rudnick RL, Jin ZM, Liu YS, Puchtel IS, Walker RJ, Yu RD (2007) Re-Os evidence for the age and origin of peridotites from the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh pressure metamorphic belt, China. Chem Geol 236:323–338
Zhai MG, Yang RY, Lu WJ, Zhou J (1985) Geochemistry and evolution of the Qingyuan Archaean granite-greenstone terrain, NE China. Precambrian Res 27:37–62
Zhai MG, Guo JH, Liu WJ (2001) An exposed cross-section of early Precambrian continental lower crust in North China craton. Phys Chem Earth (A) 26:781–792
Zhai MG, Guo JH, Liu WJ (2005) Neoarchean to Paleoproterozoic continental evolution and tectonic history of the North China Craton: a review. J Asian Earth Sci 24:547–561
Zhang HF, Yang YH (2007) Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes and intrusion age of the diamond-bearing kimberlites in the eastern North China Craton. Acta Petrol Sinica 23:285–294
Zhang RY, Liou JG, Cong BL (1994) Petrogenesis of garnet-bearing ultramafic rocks and associated eclogites in the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic terrane, China. J Metamorph Geol 12:169–186
Zhang RY, Liou JG, Cong BL (1995) Ultrahigh-pressure metamorphosed talc-magnesite- and Ti-clinohumite-bearing mafic-ultramafic complex, Dabie Mountains, east-central China. J Petrol 36:1011–1037
Zhang RY, Liou JG, Yang JS, Yui TF (2000) Petrochemical constrains for dual origin of garnet peridotites from the Dabie-Sulu UHP terrane, eastern-central China. J Metamorph Geol 18:149–166
Zhang RY, Liou JG, Yang JS, Ye K (2003) Ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism in the forbidden zone: the Xugou garnet peridotite, Sulu terrane, eastern China. J Metamorph Geol 21:539–550
Zhang ZM, Xiao YL, Liu FL, Liou JG, Hoefs J (2005a) Petrogenesis of UHP metamorphic rocks from Qinglongshan, southern Sulu, east-central China. Lithos 81:189–207
Zhang RY, Yang JS, Wooden JL, Liou JG, Li TF (2005b) U-Pb SHRIMP geochronology of zircon in garnet peridotite from the Sulu UHP terrane, China: implications for mantle metasomatism and subduction-zone UHP metamorphism. Earth Planet Sci Lett 237:729–743
Zhang RY, Liou JG, Zheng JP (2005c) Petrogenesis of the Yangkou layered garnet peridotitic complex, Sulu UHP terrane, China. Am Mineral 90:802–813
Zhang SB, Zheng YF, Wu YB, Zhao ZF, Gao S, Wu FY (2006a) Zircon isotope evidence for ≥3.5 Ga continental crust in the Yangtze craton of China. Precambrian Res 146:16–34
Zhang SB, Zheng YF, Wu YB, Zhao ZF, Gao S, Wu FY (2006b) Zircon U-Pb age and Hf isotope evidence for 3.8 Ga crustal remnant and episodic reworking of Archean crust in South China. Earth Planet Sci Lett 252:56–71
Zhang ZM, Shen K, Xiao YL, Hoefs J, Liou JG (2006c) Mineral and fluid inclusions in zircon of UHP metamorphic rocks from the CCSD-main drill hole: a record of metamorphism and fluid activity. Lithos 92:378–398
Zhang SB, Zheng YF, Wu YB, Zhao ZF, Gao S, Wu FY (2006d) Zircon U-Pb age and Hf-O isotope evidence for Paleoproterozoic metamorphic event in South China. Precambrian Res 151:265–288
Zhang RY, Pan YM, Yang YH, Li TF, Liou JG, Yang JS (2008) Chemical composition and ultrahigh-P metamorphism of garnet peridotites from the Sulu UHP terrane, China: investigation of major, trace elements and Hf isotopes of minerals. Chem Geol 255:250–264
Zhang HF, Zhou MF, Sun M, Zhou XH (2010) The origin of Mengyin and Fuxian diamondiferous kimberlites from the North China Craton: implication for Palaeozoic subducted oceanic slab-mantle interaction. J Asian Earth Sci 37:425–437
Zhang SH, Zhao Y, Santosh M (2011) Mid-Mesoproterozoic bimodal magmatic rocks in the northern North China Craton: implications for magmatism related to breakup of the Columbia supercontinent. Precambrian Res. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2011.06.003
Zhao ZF, Gao TS (2007) Comment on “Paleozoic ages and excess 40Ar in garnets from the Bixiling eclogite in Dabieshan, China: new insights from 40Ar/39Ar dating by stepwise crushing” by Qiu and Wijbrans (2006). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71:6046–6050
Zhao GC, Cawood PA, Wilde SA, Sun M, Lu LZ (2000) Metamorphism of basement rocks in the Central Zone of the North China Craton: implications for Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution. Precambrian Res 103:55–88
Zhao TP, Zhou MF, Zhai MG, Xia B (2002) Paleoproterozoic rifting-related volcanism of the Xiong’er Group, North China craton: implications for the breakup of Columbia. Int Geol Rev 44:336–351
Zhao GC, Sun M, Wilde SA, Li SZ (2003) Assembly, accretion and breakup of the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent: records in the North China Craton. Gondwana Res 6:417–434
Zhao GC, Sun M, Wilde SA, Li SZ (2004) A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup. Earth-Sci Rev 67:91–123
Zhao RX, Liou JG, Tsujimori T, Zhang RY (2007) Petrology and U-Pb SHRIMP geochronology of a garnet peridotite, Sulu UHP terrane, east-central China. Int Geol Rev 49:732–752
Zhao ZF, Zheng YF, Wei CS, Chen FK, Liu XM, Wu FY (2008) Zircon U-Pb ages, Hf and O isotopes constrain the crustal architecture of the ultrahigh-pressure Dabie orogen in China. Chem Geol 253:222–242
Zheng JP (1999) Mesozoic-Cenozoic mantle replacement and lithospheric thinning, East China. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, p 126 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zheng YF (2008) A perspective view on ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and continental collision in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Chin Sci Bull 53:3081–3104
Zheng JP (2009) Comparison of mantle-derived materials from different spatiotemporal settings: implications for destructive and accelerational processes of the North China Craton. Chin Sci Bull 54:3397–3416
Zheng YF (2012) Metamorphic chemical geodynamics in continental subduction zones. Chem Geol 328:5–48
Zheng YF, Zhang SB (2007) Formation and evolution of Precambrian continental crust in South China. Chin Sci Bull 52:1–12
Zheng JP, O’Reilly SY, Griffin WL, Lu FX, Zhang M (1998) Nature and evolution of Cenozoic lithospheric mantle beneath Shandong Peninsula, Sino-Korean craton. Int Geol Rev 40:471–499
Zheng JP, O’Reilly SY, Griffin WL, Lu FX, Zhang M, Pearson NJ (2001) Relics of refractory mantle beneath the eastern North China block: significance for lithosphere evolution. Lithos 57:43–66
Zheng YF, Yang JJ, Gong B, Jahn BM (2003a) Partial equilibrium of radiogenic and stable systems in garnet peridotite during ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism. Am Mineral 88:1633–1643
Zheng YF, Gong B, Zhao ZF, Fu B, Li L (2003b) Two types of gneisses associated with eclogite at Shuanghe in the Dabie terrane: carbon isotope, zircon U-Pb dating and oxygen isotope. Lithos 70:321–343
Zheng JP, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Lu FX (2004a) 3.6 Ga lower crust in central China: new evidence on the assembly of the North China craton. Geology 32:229–232
Zheng JP, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Lu FX, Yu CM (2004b) U-Pb and Hf- Isotope analysis of zircons in mafic xenoliths from Fuxian kimberlites: evolution of the lower crust beneath the North China Craton. Contrib Mineral Petrol 148:79–103
Zheng YF, Wu YB, Chen FK, Gong B, Zhao ZF (2004c) Zircon U-Pb and oxygen isotope evidence for a large-scale 18O depletion event in igneous rocks during the Neoproterozoic. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:4145–4165
Zheng JP, Lu FX, Yu CM (2004d) An in situ zircon Hf isotopic, U-Pb age and trace element study of banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt: tracking the early evolution of the lower crust in the North China craton. Chin Sci Bull 49:277–285
Zheng JP, Zhang RY, Griffin WL, Liou JG, O’Reilly SY (2005a) Heterogeneous and metasomatised mantle recorded by trace elements in minerals of the Donghai garnet peridotites, Sulu UHP terrane, China. Chem Geol 221:243–259
Zheng YF, Wu YB, Zhao ZF, Zhang SB, Xu P, Wu FY (2005b) Metamorphic effect on zircon Lu-Hf and U-Pb isotope systems in ultrahigh pressure eclogite-facies metagranite and metabasite. Earth Planet Sci Lett 240:378–400
Zheng JP, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Yang JS, Zhang RY (2006a) A refractory mantle protolith in younger continental crust, east-central China: age and composition of zircon in the Sulu UHP peridotite. Geology 34:705–708
Zheng JP, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Zhang M, Pearson N (2006b) Widespread Archean basement beneath the Yangtze Craton. Geology 34:417–420
Zheng JP, Griffin WL, Zhang RY, O’Reilly SY, Liou JG (2006c) Mineral chemistry of garnet peridotites from Paleozoic and Cenozoic lithosphere and a Mesozoic UHP terrain: constraints on lithospheric evolution, east China. J Petrol 47:2233–2256
Zheng JP, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Zhang M, Pearson N (2006d) Zircons in mantle xenoliths record the Triassic Yangtze–North China continental collision. Earth Planet Sci Lett 247:130–142
Zheng YF, Zhao ZF, Wu YB, Zhang SB, Liu XM, Wu FY (2006e) Zircon U-Pb age, Hf and O isotope constraints on protolith origin of ultrahigh-pressure eclogite and gneiss in the Dable orogen. Chem Geol 231:135–158
Zheng JP, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Yu CM, Zhang HF, Pearson N, Zhang M (2007a) Mechanism and timing of lithospheric modification and replacement beneath the eastern North China Craton: peridotitic xenoliths from the 100 Ma Fuxin basalts and a regional synthesis. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71:5203–5225
Zheng YF, Zhang SB, Zhao ZF, Wu YB, Li X, Li Z, Wu FY (2007b) Contrasting zircon Hf and O isotopes in the two episodes of Neoproterozoic granitoids in South China: implications for growth and reworking of continental crust. Lithos 96:127–150
Zheng YF, Chen RX, Zhang SB, Tang J, Zhao ZF, Wu YB (2007c) Zircon Lu-Hf isotope study of ultrahigh-pressure eclogite and granitic gneiss in the Dabie orogen. Acta Petrol Sin 23:317–330
Zheng JP, Sun M, Griffin WL, Zhou MF, Zhao GC, Robinson P, Tang HY, Zhang ZH (2008a) Age and geochemistry of contrasting peridotite types in the Dabie UHP belt, eastern China: petrogenetic and geodynamic implications. Chem Geol 247:282–304
Zheng JP, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Hu BQ, Zhang M, Pearson N, Wang FZ, Lu FX (2008b) Continental collision/accretion and modification recorded in the deep lithosphere of central China. Earth Planet Sci Lett 269:496–506
Zheng YF, Chen RX, Zhao ZF (2009a) Chemical geodynamics of continental subduction-zone metamorphism: insights from studies of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) core samples. Tectonophysics 475:327–358
Zheng L, Zhi XC, Reisberg L (2009b) Re-Os systematics of the Raobazhai peridotite massifs from the Dabie orogenic zone, eastern China. Chem Geol 268:1–14
Zheng JP, Griffin WL, O’Reilly SY, Zhao JH, Wu YB, Liu GL, Pearson N (2009c) Neoarchean (2.7-2.8 Ga) accretion beneath the North China Craton: U-Pb age, trace elements and Hf isotopes of zircons in diamondiferous kimberlites. Lithos 112:188–202
Zheng JP, Tang HY, Zhao JH, Su YP, Yu CM, Wei QR, Liu QS, Wu XL (2010) Age, trace elements and HF-isotope composition of zircon in eclogites from the Sulu UHP Belt, East-Central China: neoproterozoic intrusion and subsequent paleozoic and early mesozoic metamorphism. J Earth Sci 21:598–622
Zheng JP, Griffin WL, Ma Q, O’Reilly SY, Xiong Q, Tang HY, Zhao JH, Yu CM, Su YP (2012) Accretion and reworking beneath the North China Craton. Lithos 149:61–78
Acknowledgments
We thank journal editor, executive editor (Dr. T.L. Grove) and Drs. S.A. Wilde, Y.F. Zheng, D. Smith and H. Brueckner for their suggestions on the manuscript in different versions. The NSFC (41130315 and 91214204), 973 project (2012CB416604) and ARC Discovery Project and Linkage International grants (SYO’R and W.L.G.) supported this study. Analytical data were obtained using instrumentation funded by ARC LIEF, DEST Systemic Infrastructure Grants and Macquarie University. This is contribution 471 from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems (http://www.ccfs.mq.edu.au) and 945 in the GEMOC Key Centre (http://www.gemoc.mq.edu.au).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Timothy L. Grove.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zheng, J.P., Tang, H.Y., Xiong, Q. et al. Linking continental deep subduction with destruction of a cratonic margin: strongly reworked North China SCLM intruded in the Triassic Sulu UHP belt. Contrib Mineral Petrol 168, 1028 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-014-1028-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-014-1028-0