Abstract
Control forces of delayed third-order critically damped Duffing equation is proposed in this study. The analytical solution is based on the modified HPM. The solution is demonstrated by introducing a proper function used to suppress the vibration of the nonlinear oscillations. The outcome of the modified homotopy expansion by the exponential negative delay parameter reveals that approximations using this technique are more accurate. To test the accuracy of the recommended modified technique, the obtained results are compared with the numerical solution. Excellent agreement with numerical testing is observed. Further, the suggested control function is eligible for establishing highly accurate approximate analytical frequency and periodic solutions. Based on He’s frequency formula a quasi-exact solution for the nonlinear oscillation has been derived. It is effective and simple to utilize analytic tools for nonlinear problems. These results reveal the accuracy and quality of the suggested technique.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- y :
-
Displacement variable
- t :
-
Independent variable
- P :
-
First damping coefficient
- \(\mu\) :
-
Second damping coefficient
- \(\sigma\) :
-
Linear frequency
- \(Q\) :
-
Duffing coefficient
- \(\eta\) :
-
Coefficient of velocity control force
- \(\lambda\) :
-
Coefficient of displacement control force
- \(\tau\) :
-
Time-delay parameter
- \(\Omega\) :
-
Total frequency(non-conservative frequency)
- A :
-
Amplitude of the oscillation
- \(U(t)\) :
-
Transformed variable
- \(\phi\) :
-
Proper decay parameter
- \(\alpha\) :
-
First damped coefficient of the linearized equation
- \(\beta\) :
-
Second damped coefficient of the linearized equation
- \(\omega\) :
-
He’s frequency (conservative frequency)
References
Ardjouni, A., Djoudi, A.: Existence of periodic solutions for a second-order nonlinear neutral differential equation with variable delay. Palest. J. Math. 3(2), 191–197 (2014)
Ardjouni, A., Djoudi, A., Rezaiguia, A.: Existence of positive periodic solutions for two types of third-order nonlinear neutral differential equations with variable delay. Appl. Math. E-Notes 14, 86–96 (2014)
Berg, J.B., Groothedde, C., Lessard, J.-P.: A general method for computer-assisted proofs of periodic solutions in delay differential problems. J. Dyn. Diff. Equ. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-020-09908-6
Macari, A.: Vibration control for the primary resonance of a cantilever beam by a time delay state feedback. J. Sound Vib. 259, 241–251 (2003)
Xu, J., Chung, K.W., Zhao, Y.Y.: Delayed saturation controller for vibration suppression in stainless-steel beam. Nonlinear Dyn. 62, 177–193 (2010)
Saeed, N.A., Eissa, M., El-Ganaini, W.A.: Nonlinear time delay saturation-based controller for suppression of nonlinear beam vibrations. Appl. Math. Model. 37, 8846–8864 (2013)
Alhazza, K.A., Majeed, M.A.: Free vibrations control of a cantilever beam using combined time-delay feedback. J. Vib. Control 18(5), 609–621 (2011)
Saeed, N.A., El-Ganini, W.A.: Time-delayed control to suppress the nonlinear vibrations of a horizontally suspended Jeffcott rotor system. Appl. Math. Model. 44, 523–539 (2017)
Sun, X., Xu, J., Fu, J.: The effect and design of time delay in feedback control for a nonlinear isolation system. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 87, 206–217 (2017)
Meng, H., Sun, X., Xu, J., Wang, F.: The generalization of equal-peak method for delay-coupled nonlinear system. Phys. D 403, 132340 (2020)
Wang, F., Sun, X., Meng, H., Xu, J.: Time-delayed feedback control design and its application for vibration absorption. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.3009612
Penga, J., Zhang, G., Xiang, M., Sun, H., Wang, X., Xie, X.: Vibration control for the nonlinear resonant response of a piezoelectric elastic beam via time-delayed feedback. Smart Mater. Struct. 28, 095010 (2019)
Nayfeh, A.H., Mook, D.T.: Nonlinear Oscillations. Wiley, New York (1979)
El-Dib, Y.O.: Multiple scales homotopy perturbation method for nonlinear oscillators. Nonlinear Sci. Lett. A 9, 352–364 (2017)
El-Dib, Y.O.: Multi-homotopy perturbation technique for solving nonlinear partial differential equations with Laplace transforms. Nonlinear Sci. Lett. A 9, 349–359 (2018)
El-Dib, Y.O.: Stability analysis of a strongly displacement time-delayed Duffing oscillator using multiple scales homotopy perturbation method. J. Appl. Comput. Mech. 4, 260–274 (2018)
El-Dib, Y.O.: Stability approach for periodic delay Mathieu equation by the He-multiple-scales method. Alex. Eng. J. 57, 4009–4020 (2018)
El-Dib, Y.O.: Periodic solution of the cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the stability criteria via the He’s multiple scales method. Pramana J. Phys. 92, 7 (2019)
El-Dib, Y.O.: Modified multiple scale technique for the stability of the fractional delayed nonlinear oscillator. Pramana J. Phys. 94, 56 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-020-1930-0
El-Dib, Y.O., Elgazery, N.S.: Effect of fractional derivative properties on the periodic solution of the nonlinear oscillations. Fractals 28(4), 2050095 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X20500954
El-Dib, Y.O., Moatimid, G.M.: Stability configuration of a rocking rigid rod over a circular surface using the homotopy perturbation method and Laplace transform. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 44, 6581–6659 (2019)
El-Dib, Y.O., Moatimid, G.M., Elgazery, N.S.: Stability analysis of a damped nonlinear wave equation. J. Appl. Comput. Mech. 6, 1394–1403 (2020). https://doi.org/10.22055/JACM.2020.34053.2329
He, J.-H., El-Dib, Y.O.: Homotopy perturbation method for Fangzhu oscillator. J. Math. Chem. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-020-01167-6
He, J.-H., El-Dib, Y.O.: Periodic property of the time-fractional Kundu–Mukherjee–Naskar equation. Results Phys. 19, 103345 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103345
Ren, Z.-F., Yao, S.-W., He, J.-H.: He’s multiple scales method for nonlinear vibrations. J. Low Freq. Noise Vib. Active Control 38, 1708–1712 (2019)
Royer, J.: Energy decay for the Klein-Gordon equation with highly oscillating damping. Ann. H. Lebesgue 1, 297–312 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5802/ahl.9
Hamid, M.S., Kourosh, H.S., Zare, J.: An analytic solution of transversal oscillation of quantic non-linear beam with homotopy analysis method. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 47, 777–784 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2012.04.008
Hamid, M.S.: Size-dependent dynamic pull-in instability of vibrating electrically actuated microbeams based on the strain gradient elasticity theory. Acta Astronaut. 95, 111–123 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.10.020
He, J.-H., El-Dib, Y.O.: The reducing rank method to solve third-order Duffing equation with the homotopy perturbation. Numer. Methods Part. Differ. Equ. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/num.22609
Tejumola, H.O., Tchegnani, B.: Stability, boundedness and existence of periodic solutions of some third order and fouth-order nonlinear delay differential equations. J. Niger. Math. Soc. 19, 9–19 (2000)
Abou-El-Ela, A. M., Sadek, A. I. Mahmoud, A. M.: Existence and uniqueness of a periodic solution for third-order delay differential equation with two deviating arguments, IAENG Int. J. Appl. Math., 42 (1), IJMA−42−1−02 (2012)
Tunç, C.: Existence of periodic solutions to nonlinear differential equations of third order with multiple deviating arguments. Int. J. Differ. Equ (2012). https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/406835
Ademola, A.T.: Existence and uniqueness of a periodic solution to certain third-order nonlinear delay differential equation with multiple deviating arguments. Acta Univ. Sapientiae Math. 5(2), 113–131 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2478/ausm-2014-0008
Ademola, A.T., Arawomo, P.O.: Uniform stability and boundedness of solutions of nonlinear delay differential equations of the third order. Math. J. Okayama Univ. 55, 157–166 (2013)
Nouioua, F., Ardjouni, A., Merzougui, A., Djoudi, A.: Existence of positive periodic solutions for a third-order delay differential equation. Int. J. Anal. Appl. 13(2), 136–143 (2017)
He, J.-H., El-Dib, Y.O., Mady, A.A.: Homotopy perturbation method for the fractal toda oscillator. Fractal Fract. 5, 93 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract5030093
Gregus, M.: Third order linear differential equations. Reidel, Dordrecht (1987)
Xu, X.X., Ma, S.J., Huang, P.T.: New concepts in electromagnetic jerky dynamics and their applications in transient processes of electric circuit. Progress Electromagn. Res. 8, 181 (2009)
Gottlieb, H.: Harmonic balance approach to periodic solutions of non-linear jerk equations. J. Sound Vib. 271, 671–683 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(03)00299-2181194
Schot, S.H.: The time rate of change of acceleration. Am J Phys 46, 1090–1094 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1119/1.11504
Anu, N., Marinca, V.: Approximate analytical solutions to jerk equations. Dyn. Syst. Theor. Exp. Anal. lódź 7–10, 169–176 (2016)
Bloxham, J., Zatman, S., Dumberry, M.: The origin of geomagnetic jerks. Nature 420, 65–68 (2002)
He, J.-H.: Homotopy perturbation technique. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 178, 257–262 (1999)
He, J.-H.: Homotopy perturbation method with two expanding parameters. Indian J. Phys. 88, 193–196 (2014)
He, J.-H., El-Dib, Y.O.: Homotopy perturbation method with three expansions. J. Math. Chem. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-021-01237-3
Shen, Y., El-Dib, Y.O.: A periodic solution of the fractional sine-Gordon equation arising in architectural engineering. J. Low Freq. Noise Vib. Active Control (2021). https://doi.org/10.1177/1461348420917565
El-Dib, Y.O.: The frequency estimation for non-conservative nonlinear oscillation. Z. Angew. Math. Mech. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.202100187
He, J.H.: The simpler, the better: analytical methods for nonlinear oscillators and fractional oscillators. J. Low Freq. Noise Vib. Active Control 38, 1252–1260 (2019)
He, C.-H., Liu, C., He, J.-H., Shirazi, A.H., Sedighi, H.M.: Passive atmospheric water harvesting utilizing an ancient Chinese ink slab. Facta Univ.-Series Mech. Eng. (2021). https://doi.org/10.22190/FUME201203001H
He, J.-H., Hou, W.-F., Qie, N., Gepreel, K.A., Shirazi, A.H., Sedighi, H.M.: Hamiltonian-based frequency-amplitude formulation for nonlinear oscillators. Facta Univ. Ser. Mech. Eng. (2021). https://doi.org/10.22190/FUME201205002H
Funding
The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there are no competing interests regarding the publication of the present paper.
Data availability
No data, models, or code was generated or used during the study.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
El-Dib, Y.O. Criteria of vibration control in delayed third-order critically damped Duffing oscillation. Arch Appl Mech 92, 1–19 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-021-02039-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-021-02039-4