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Effect of Zr doping on photoantioxidant and antibiofilm properties of CeO2 NPs fabricated using aqueous leaf extract of Pometia pinnata

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Abstract

Synthesized cerium oxide nanoparticles (S-CeO2 NPs) and 1%, 5% and 10% zirconium doped CeO2 (Zr-doped CeO2) NPs were fabricated using aqueous leaf extract of Pometia pinnata. The synthesized NPs were characterized using standard techniques which confirmed successful synthesis of NPs with particle size ranging from 12 to 23 nm and band gap energy of 2.54–2.66 eV. Photoantioxidant activities showed enhanced activities under visible light irradiation in comparison to the dark condition in the dose-dependent study. Biofilm inhibition studies showed ~ 73% biofilm inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus at 512 µg/mL for S-CeO2, whereas 10% Zr-doped CeO2 NPs showed biofilm inhibition of 52.7%. The bactericidal tests showed killing properties at 1024 µg/mL of S-CeO2 NPs and at 512 µg/mL of 1% Zr-doped CeO2. Reduced bactericidal activities were observed for 5% and 10% Zr-doped CeO2. These studies showed that the fabricated NPs have both good photoantioxidant and antibacterial properties.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the FIC block grant UBD/RSCH/1.4/FICBF(b)/2018/012 received from Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam. The author would also like to acknowledge Centre of Advanced Material and Energy Sciences for helping with XRD analysis.

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  1. Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam

    Siti Najihah Naidi, Mohammad Hilni Harunsani, Ai Ling Tan & Mohammad Mansoob Khan

  2. Research Center for Marine Integrated Bionics Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, South Korea

    Fazlurrahman Khan & Young-Mog Kim

  3. Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, South Korea

    Young-Mog Kim

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  1. Siti Najihah Naidi
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Contributions

SNN: methodology, investigation, data curation, writing—original draft. FK: methodology, investigation, data curation, writing—original draft. MHH: supervision, writing—review and editing. ALT: supervision, writing—review and editing. YM-K: resources, formal analysis. MMK: supervision, conceptualization, funding acquisition, writing—review and editing.

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Correspondence to Mohammad Mansoob Khan.

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Naidi, S.N., Khan, F., Harunsani, M.H. et al. Effect of Zr doping on photoantioxidant and antibiofilm properties of CeO2 NPs fabricated using aqueous leaf extract of Pometia pinnata. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 45, 279–295 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-021-02656-x

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