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Zircon age and Nd–Hf isotopic composition of the Yunnan Tethyan belt, southwestern China

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Abstract

The Baoshan block of the Tethyan Yunnan, southwestern China, is considered as northern part of the Sibumasu microcontinent. Basement of this block that comprises presumably greenschist-facies Neoproterozoic metamorphic rocks is covered by Paleozoic to Mesozoic low-grade metamorphic sedimentary rocks. This study presents zircon ages and Nd–Hf isotopic composition of granites generated from crustal reworking to reveal geochemical feature of the underlying basement. Dating results obtained using the single zircon U–Pb isotopic dilution method show that granites exposed in the study area formed in early Paleozoic (about 470 Ma; Pingdajie granite) and in late Yanshanian (about 78–61 Ma, Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary; Huataolin granite). The early Paleozoic granite contains Archean to Mesoproterozoic inherited zircons and the late Yanshanian granite contains late Proterozoic to early Paleozoic zircon cores. Both granites have similar geochemical and Nd–Hf isotopic charateristics, indicating similar magma sources. They have whole-rock T DM(Nd) values of around 2,000 Ma and zircon T DM(Hf) values clustering around 1,900–1,800 and 1,600–1,400 Ma. The Nd–Hf isotopic data imply Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic crustal material as the major components of the underlying basement, being consistent with a derivation from Archean and Paleoproterozoic terrains of India or NW Australia. Both granites formed in two different tectonic events similarly originated from intra-crustal reworking. Temporally, the late Yanshanian magmatism is probably related to the closure of the Neotethys ocean. The early Paleozoic magmatism traced in the Baoshan block indicates a comparable history of the basements during early Paleozoic between the SE Asia and the western Tethyan belt, such as the basement outcrops in the Alpine belt and probably in the European Variscides that are considered as continental blocks drifting from Gondwana prior to or simultaneously with those of the SE Asia.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC project Nos. 40372106, 40525007 and 40421202). Metcalfe I. and Koralay E. are gratefully acknowleged for constructive comments to improve the manuscript. Sincere thanks are given to Liu Yan for help during field work, Ma Yuguan and Xie Liewen for assistance with zircon CL and Hf isotope analyses.

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  1. State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China

    Fukun Chen

  2. Laboratory for Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China

    Fukun Chen, Xiang-Hui Li, Xiu-Li Wang & Qiu-Li Li

  3. Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Tübingen, 72074, Tübingen, Germany

    Wolfgang Siebel

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  1. Fukun Chen
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Chen, F., Li, XH., Wang, XL. et al. Zircon age and Nd–Hf isotopic composition of the Yunnan Tethyan belt, southwestern China. Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch) 96, 1179–1194 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0146-y

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