Abstract
To fully appreciate the opportunities provided by interactive and ubiquitous multimedia to record and share experiences, we report on an ethnographic investigation on the settings and nature of human memory and experience at a large-scale event. We studied two groups of spectators at a FIA World Rally Championship in Finland, both equipped with multimedia mobile phones. Our analysis of the organization of experience-related activities in the mass event focuses on the active role of technology-mediated memories in constructing experiences. Continuity, reflexivity with regard to the Self and the group, maintaining and re-creating group identity, protagonism and active spectatorship were important social aspects of the experience and were directly reflected in how multimedia was used. Particularly, we witnessed multimedia-mediated forms of expression, such as staging, competition, storytelling, joking, communicating presence, and portraying others; and the motivation for these stemmed from the engaging, processual, and shared nature of experience. Moreover, we observed how temporality and spatiality provided a platform for constructing experiences. The analysis advocates applications that not only store or capture human experience for sharing or later use but also actively participates in the very construction of experience. The approach conveys several valuable design implications.
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Notes
Here meaning (Bedeutung) is considered along with value (Wert).
Dewey arrives at the same consideration: “Etymologically, an act of expression is squeezed out, a pressing forth” [11, p. 64].
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Acknowledgments
This work has been carried out within Wireless Festival, a Eureka Celtic project, funded in Finland by The National Technology Agency of Finland (TEKES) as Wireless Woodstock Services. For the field study arrangements in particular we are grateful to Anne Mehtälainen at TeliaSonera Finland, Dr. Frank Reichert of Ericsson AB, AKK Sports, Prof. Martti Mäntylä, and Olli Pitkäinen. We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for the numerous and useful comments and suggestions that contributed to improve the paper.
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Jacucci, G., Oulasvirta, A. & Salovaara, A. Active construction of experience through mobile media: a field study with implications for recording and sharing. Pers Ubiquit Comput 11, 215–234 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-006-0084-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-006-0084-5