Abstract
The abc–conjecture for the ring of integers states that, for every ε > 0 and every triple of relatively prime nonzero integers (a, b, c) satisfying a + b = c, we have max(|a|, |b|, |c|) ≤ rad(abc)1 + ε with a finite number of exceptions. Here the radical rad(m) is the product of all distinct prime factors of m.
In the present paper we propose an abc–conjecture for the field of all algebraic numbers. It is based on the definition of the radical (in Section 1) and of the height (in Section 2) of an algebraic number. From this abc–conjecture we deduce some versions of Fermat's last theorem for the field of all algebraic numbers, and we discuss from this point of view known results on solutions of Fermat's equation in fields of small degrees over ℚ.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Masser, D. W.: Open problems, Proc. Symp. Analytic Number Theory, ed. by W. W. L. Chen, Imperial College, London, 1985
Oesterlé, J.: Nouvelles approches du “théorème” de Fermat, Séminaire Bourbaki, Exp. No. 694. Astérisque, 4, 161–162, 165–186 (1988)
Elkies, N. D.: ABC implies Mordell. Internat. Math. Res. Notices, 7, 99–109 (1991)
Lang, S.: Elliptic Functions, Addison–Wesley Publ. Comp., London, 1973
Evertse, J. H.: On equations in S-units and the Thue–Mahler equation. Invent. Math., 75, 561–584 (1984)
Silverman, J. H.: The theory of height functions, in: Arithmetic Geometry, Ch. VI, eds. G. Cornell, J.H. Silverman, Springer, New York, 151–166, 1986
Broberg, N.: Some examples related to the abc-conjecture for algebraic number fields. Math. Comp., 69(232), 1707–1710, (2000)
Browkin, J.: The abc-conjecture, in: Number Theory, eds. R. P. Bambah, V. C. Dumir, R. J. Hans–Gill, Hindustan Book Agency & Indian National Academy, New Delhi, 75–105, 2000, reprinted by Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2000
Frey, G.: Links between solutions of A – B = C and elliptic curves. Lecture Notes in Math., 1380, 31–62 (1989)
Granville, A., Stark, H.: ABC implies no “Siegel zeros” for L-functions of characters with negative discriminant. Invent. Math., 139, 509–523 (2000)
Vojta, P.: Diophantine Approximation and Value Distribution Theory. Lecture Notes in Math., Springer-Verlag, 1239, (1987)
Masser, D. W.: On abc and discriminants. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 130(11), 3141–3150 (2002)
Frey, G.: On ternary equations of Fermat type and relations with elliptic curves, in: Modular Forms and Fermat’s Last Theorem, (Boston, MA, 1995), eds. G. Cornell, J.H. Silverman, G. Stevens, Springer, New York, 527–548, 1977
Dubickas, A.: On a height related to the abc-conjecture . Indian J. Pure and Appl. Math., 34, 853–857 (2003)
Browkin, J., Filaseta, M., Greaves, G., Schinzel, A.: Squarefree values of polynomials and the abc-conjecture, in: Sieve Methods, Exponential Sums, and Their Applications to Number Theory; London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 237, eds. G.R.H. Greaves, G. Harman, M. N. Huxley, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 65–85, 1997
Greaves, G., Nitaj, A.: Some polynomial identities related to the abc-conjecture, in: Number Theory in Progress (Zakopane–Kościelisko, 1997), eds. K. Győry, H. Iwaniec, J. Urbanowicz, de Gruyter, Berlin, 1, 229–236, 1999
Filaseta, M., Konyagin, S.: On a limit point associated with the abc-conjecture . Colloq. Math., 76, 265–268 (1998)
Dokchitser, T.: LLL & ABC. arXiv:math., NT/0307322 r2, 11 Dec 2003; Number Theory, 107, 161–167 (2004)
Debarre, O., Klassen, M. J.: Points of low degree on smooth plane curves. Journ. Reine Angew. Math., 446, 81–87 (1994)
Klassen, M., Tzermias, P.: Algebraic points of low degree on Fermat’s quintic. Acta Arith., 82, 393–401 (1997)
Hao, F. H., Parry, C. J.: The Fermat equation over quadratic fields. J. Number Theory, 19, 115–130 (1984)
Hilbert, D.: Die Theorie der algebraischen Zahlkörper. Jahresber. Deutsch. Math. -Verein, 4, 175–546 (1897)
Kolyvagin, V. A.: Fermat’s equations over cyclotomic fields. Trudy Inst. Mat. V. A. Steklova, 208, 163–185 (1995) (Russian)
Aigner, A.: Über die Möglichkeit von x 4 + y 4 = z 4 in quadratischen Körpern. Jahresber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein, 43, 226–229 (1934)
Aigner, A.: Die Unmöglichkeit von x 6 + y 6 = z 6 und x 9 + y 9 = z 9 in quadratischen Körpern. Monatsh. Math., 61, 147–150 (1957)
Gross, B. H., Rohrlich, D. E.: Some results on the Mordell–Weil group of the jacobian of the Fermat’s curve. Invent. Math., 44, 201–224 (1978)
Tzermias, P.: Algebraic points of low degree on the Fermat curve of degree seven. Manuscripta Math., 97(4), 483–488 (1998)
Sall, O.: Points algébriques de petit degré sur les courbes de Fermat. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Série I, 330, 67–70 (2000)
Ribenboim, P.: Fermat’s Last Theorem for Amateurs, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999
Terjanian, G.: Sur la loi de réciprocité des puissances l-èmes. Acta Arith., 54(2), 87–125 (1989)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Browkin, J. The abc–conjecture for Algebraic Numbers. Acta Math Sinica 22, 211–222 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-005-0624-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-005-0624-3